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� a (pro. 3

per.sing.) he, she, it. [i]

[e.g. he comes = ama a hong or a

hong. Both ama & a are pronoun

third person singular. a is a nucleus.

In plural form: anmani, an.]

� -a (suffix) forming adverbs from

adjectives, [e.g. alian – aliana =

largelargely; asat – asata = nice

nicely].

� a (prep) by or with, to describe a

method of communication, place,

how to do something etc. [e.g.

ngaaidon a ka chap= I weep by

remembering, phone a kanbiak = to

talk by phone].

� aaike / âike (v) to proliferate,

increase in number.

� a-al (adj) salty, briny, saline.

� aam / âm (n) brocade fabric, rich

fabric woven with a raised pattern

or design.

� aam (v) to become hoarse, harsh or

throaty of a voice. aamchar (adj)

smally hoarse in sound. aamchor

(adj) bigly hoarse in sound.

� aamlang (v) to become cheerful

brightly.

� aamrehkrowk / âmrêkrôk (adj)

strident or loud and harsh in sound

or voice.

� aamthal (n) arrow designed clothes

of brocade fabric, esp. of male

shawl.

� aamthang (v) to brocade, to weave

clothes with designs or motif.

� aan / ân (v) to lean backward, look

up, look upwards. aantaak (v) to

lean backward smallly. aantowk (v)

to lean backward considerably.

aanhian (v) to fall or slip backward

slightly. aanhuan (v) to slip

backward enormously.

� aang / âng (v) to gape or open up

one’s mouth etc. aanghian (v) to

gasp smally or catch one’s breath

with an open mouth in

astonishment or exhaustation.

aanghuan (v) to bigly gasp.

aangkang (v) to gape or open one’s

mouth smally. aangkong (v) to bigly

gape.

� aar / âr (n) hen, fowl.

� aarbokna (n) roost.

� aarbu (n) chicken food.

� aarcha (n) junglefowl.

� Aarchoirual (n) customary

contribution of chicken or fowl

collected from the members of a

village council. [zuchoirual]

� aardil (n) gizzard of chicken.

� aardown / ârdôn (n) poultry.

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� aarinn (n) fowl house.

� aarkaldaak (n) poultry stair.

� aarkanchuk (n) cockfight.

� aarkhong (n) cock.

� aarkhuang (n) cock crow, cackle;

dawn. (v) to crow a cock.

� aarkok (n) coop, cage for keeping

poultry.

� aarla (n) grown up hen.

� aarlu (n) chicken head.

� aarmaang (n) clothesline, made of

rope, bamboo etc. on which clothes

are hung to dry. [maaraang,

tihngbaang]

� aarme (n) chicken meat.

� aarmesei (n) minced or pounded

chicken meat.

� aarmesin (v&n) to dress or prepare

poultry for cooking.

� aarmol (n) bamboo or wooden stick

used to drive away fowls.

� aarmoltuan (n) full length of

bamboo or wooden rode used to

drive away fowls.

� aarmul (n) feather of hen, cock etc.

� aarpui (n) hen.

� aarrabu (n) chicken nest.

� aarrih (n) pip or disease of poultry

etc.

� aarrihng-own / ârrîng-ôn (n)

chicken neck.

� aarrik (n) tick, parasitic insect of the

fowls.

� aarril (n) coop, chicken coop.

� aarsi (n) star. [siaar]

� aarsin (v&n) to dress or prepare

chicken.

� aarsisamsei (n) comet, falling star

or meteor; shooting star.

� aarsisari (n) pleiades, cluster of

seven stars in the constellation.

� aarsisari-sarualsari (n) great bear.

� aarsivaar / ârsivâr (n) starlight;

starlit.

� aarte (n) chicken.

� aartechaak / ârtechâk (v&adj) to

numb, deaden of one’s limbs.

� aarthin (n) liver of chicken.

� aarthuang (n) cocktail.

� aartokpadaak / ârtokpadâk (n)

cackle, cluck. (v) to cackle, cluck.

� aartui (n) egg.

� aartuibowr (n) eggshell.

� aartuidah (n) addled egg.

� aartuipowng / ârtuipông (n)

albumen, eggwhite.

� aartuiser (n) omelette.

� aartuite-eng (n) yowk, yellow inner

part of an egg.

� aat / ât (v) to cut with sickle or

blade, slit. aatbet (v) to snick, make

small notch or cut slightly. aatbot

(v) bigly cut.

� aatkhui (v) to cut open.

� aatsat (v) to cut off with sickle or

knife, esp. to creeper etc..

� aattan (v) to cut off rope, cloth etc.

with scissors or sword; to mow

grass, hay etc. with a scythe or

machine; to cut off with saw.

� aatthehr / âtthêr (v) to slit or make

a long narrow cut in with a knife etc.

� abaal /abâl (adj) covered with grey

dust. abaaltar (adj) slightly dusty,

covered with grey dust slightly.

abaaltor (adj) dusty considerably.

� abai(adj) easy. abaia (adv) easily.

aarinn 2 abai

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abaina (n) easiness.

� abaichek (adj) very easy, esp. of a

small task. (adv) abaicheka (adv)

in a very easy of a small work.

abaichok (adj) very easy of a big

task. abaichoka (adj) in a very easy

of a large work.

� abakbir (adj) unkempt or untidy

smally. abakbur (adj) unkempt

hugely.

� abang (adj) white snow. [achek,

angui]

� abanglak (adj) white brightly.

� abi (n) scar, blot, mark.

� abil (n) area, locality, habitation.

� abit (adj) dense, thick, close

together; minute, detailed. abita

(adv) densely, thickly; minutely, in

detail.

� abitmet (adj) fairly dense;

thorough, systematic, careful.

abitmeta (adv) densely,

thoroughly, carefully.

� abo (adj) double, pair, couple. aboa

(adv) both, both together. [athua]

� aboh (n) sperm, semen.

� abom (n) bunch, cluster.

� abong (adj) short. abongdet (adj)

shorter. abongtak (adj) shortest.

� abongphet (adj) smally short, brief.

abongpheta (adv) briefly, very

shortly.

� abongte (n) short or brief one.

� abongtenet (adj&n) stumpy, short

and tick. abongthonot (adj&n)

dumpy, short and stout; dumpiness.

abongthenet (adj&n) short and

stout of a small thing.

� abor (n) bunch, cluster.

� abowm /abôm (n) hive of bee,

insect etc.

� abowr / abôr (n) scale or thin horny

plates protecting the skin of fish and

reptile; carapace or upper shell of

tortoise, cocoon.

� abuk (n) bundle, a set of thing tied

together.

� abul (n) beginning, origin, source.

� abulpui (n) main source or origin.

� abulung (n) taproot, primary root,

corm.

� abung (n) top, topmost, upper.

� abungmar (adj) brimfull, filled to

the brim.

� acha (int) fiah, expressing disgust,

angry etc.

� achaam / achâm (adj) thin, slim.

� achaamjeht /achâmjêt (adj) slim or

gracefully thin. [achaljeht]

� achaangar (n&adj) slightly

psychopathy or mental disorder.

achaangor (adj) hugely

psychopathy.

� achaar / achâr (adj&n) dry;

dryness. achaarbar (adj) dry smally.

achaarbor (adj) dry hugely.

� achacha (int) huh, ugh, expressing

disgust, challenge.

� achal (adj&n) male, masculine.

� achaljeht (adj) lanky or ungracefully

thin and tall, esp. of a small thing.

achaljowt (adj) lanky of a big thing.

� achalpa (n) male animal or bird.

� achalte (n) young male.

� acham (adj) simple, ordinary;

tasteless, lacking flavour.

� achampak (adj) smally simple or

ordinary. achampok (adj) bigly

simple.

abaichek 3 achampak

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� achamjet (adj) flat surface, level

surface of a valley.

� achamput (adj) tasteless,

flavourless.

� achang (adj&n) aged, mature,

tough. achangchet (adj) smally

aged and hard. achangchot (adj)

immensely aged and hard.

� achang (n) bough, branch.

� achangcher (n) twig or new branch

of a tree; offshoot, offspring.

[anaaituai]

� achangkhuan (adj&n) active,

skillful.

� achappu (n) mourner, crier.

� acharna (n) leakage, leaky place.

� acheahong (n) passenger,

commuter. [michemihong]

� achehng /achêng (n&adj) round,

sphere, cylindrical. achehngbial

(adj&n) circle, round shape of a

small thing. achehngbual (n) big

circle.

� acheht /achêt (adj) firm or fixed.

achehtmet (adj) firmly stable of a

small thing. achehtmot (adj) firmly

fixed or stable of a big thing.

� achek (adj) white, white grey.

acheklak (adj) smally very white.

acheklok (adj) hugely very white.

[abang, angui]

� achena (n) expendidture, payment.

� acheal (adj) smally madcap or

lunatic. acheol (adj) bigly madcap.

� achepu (n) goer.

� acheriai (adj&n) eccentric or

slightly abnormal; eccebtic.

acheruai (adj) bigly eccentric or

abnormal.

� achesa (adj) past, bygone, former.

� achetanoi (adj) shabby, ragged,

tattered. (n) tatter, rag of cloth etc.

� achetdaak (adj) smally and

gracelessly ragged or worn out.

achetdowk (adj) hugely ragged.

achetdehkdowk (adj) awfully

tattered or ragged.

� achetsa (adj) worn out.

� achetsemsom (adj) shabbi ly

ragged.

� achetvet (adj) smally torn out or

ragged. achetvot (adj) enormously

torn out. achetvetvot (adj) awfully

ungracefully worn out or ragged.

� achi (n) seeds.

� achiak (n) sapling, seedling, sprout

or shoot of a plant.

� achial (adj&n) striped or lined

colour, varicoloured; stripe.

achialrihk (adj) stripe, mottled or

spotty slightly. achialruhk (adj)

enormously spotty or striped.

� achichet (n) slight cicatrice or scar

left by a wound. achichot (adj) large

cicatrice.

� achih (adj) watery, esp. of curry etc.

� achihiai (adj) slightly juicy or

watery. achihuai (adj) considerably

juicy or watery.

� achikar (adj) smally watery. achikor

(adj) enormously watery or liquidity.

� achihm /achîm (adj) aged, become

old or matured. achihmbar (adj)

very old and mature. achihmbur

(adj) hugely aged or matured.

� achihp /achîp (adj) tough or hard to

chew, tear or break. achihpchet

(adj) somewhat stiff or hard to

chew. achihpchot (adj) very stiff

and hard to chew.

� achikpak (adj) calmly silent, quiet.

achamjet 4 achikpak

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achikpok (adj) very quiet.

� achikpaka (adv) silently, quietly.

� aching (adj) wise, clever. achinga

(adv) wisely, cleverly.

� achingathei (adj&n) highbrow,

intellectual; intellectual or cultural

person.

� achok (adj&n) dirty, inpure;

impurity.

� achokanoi (n) rubbish, refuse or

litter, garbage.

� achokdaak (adj) ungracefully

muddy or mucky. achokdowk (adj)

hugely mucky.

� achoklak (adj) totally dusty or dirty.

achoklaka (adv) with totally dusty.

� acholot (n) ferrule, ring or cap on

the lower end of stick etc.

� achong (n) handle of a device.

� achong (adj) dry, free from

moisture.

� achongham (adj) dried up fairly.

� achot (n) tumour, bump or hump,

bulge.

� achotlet (n) tiny bulge. achotlot (n)

large tumour or bulge.

� achotrit (n) tiny lumps. achotrut (n)

lumpy or covered with large lumps.

achotretrut (n) terribly lumpy or

large lumps.

� achotsihp (n) tiny bump or bulge.

achotsisihp (n) numerous tiny

lumps or bumps. achotsusuhp (n)

numerous large lumps or bumps.

� achowl /achôl (adj) thin, lean.

achowlbeht (adj) smally scraggy or

thin and bony. achowlbowt (adj)

bigly slender or gracefully thin.

achowlbehtbowt (adj) extremely

slender or thin.

� achowp /achôp (adj) wet, moist.

[ajil]

� achowpkir (adj) slightly and smally

wet. achowpkira (adv) with slightly

wet.

� achowpkur (adj) awfully wet.

achowpkura (adv) with awfully

wet.

� achowplak (adj) very wet.

achowplaka (adv) with very wet or

saturated.

� achowplik (adj) slightly wet.

achowplika (adv) with slightly wet.

achowpluk (adj) considerably

saturated or wet. achowpluka

(adv) with hugely wet.

� achual (adj) pendulous or hanging

a thing down loosely; overlong or

oversize of dress; slack or loose,

esp.of rope etc.

� achualpir (adj) smally pendulous or

overlong. achualpur (adj) largely

pendulous.

� achuhk / achûk (adj) capable,

tolerant with stamina. (n) ability,

capability.

� achuhkahen / achûkahen (n)

competence or capability, intelli

gence. (adj) competent or capable,

excellent.

� achuhkchuhkmaknom (adv)

though not intelligent or good.

� achuhklui (adj) incapable, lack of

stamina.

� achuhl /achûl (n) bushy, growing

bushes. achuhlbim (n&adj) slightly

bushy. achuhlbum (n&adj) hugely

bushy. achulbembum (n&adj)

awfully bushy.

� achuipu (n) digger.

� achumakal (n) ups and downs,

rises and falls.

achikpok 5 achum-akal

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� achungchuan (adj) foremost, top.

� achungkai (n) soprano, highest

singing voice. [lachungkai]

� achungnung (n) apex, top.

� adaai / adâi (adj&n) cool, cold, chill.

� adaairiam (adj) silent, completely

quit. adaairiama (adv) silently,

quitly.

� adaairip (adj) silent, still.

� adaakna (n) sieve, sifter.

� adaam / adâm (n) mountainside,

sloping side or surface of a hill.

� adadang (adj) miscellaneous,

various, different. (n) vairiation or

difference.

� adadanga (adv) differently.

� adakjet (adj) gracefully impressive

view of a plane valley. adakjot (adj)

impressive and large flat surface of

a valley. adakjetjot (adj) large and

splendid flat surface of a valley.

� adal (n) supine position or lying face

upwards; obverse of a coin or

medal; face of an object. [akhup]

� adan (n) dose, quantity, rate.

� adang (adj) other, different.

� adangkhat (n) another one.

� adehp / adêp (n&adj) dent, dint.

adehpkeht (adj) slight dent.

adehpkiht (adj) tiny dent.

adehpkowt (adj) big dent.

adehpkuht (adj) enormous dent.

� adekar (adj) smally bright or

shining. adekor (adj) hugely bright.

� adel (adj) bleary, blurred, gloomy. 

(n) gloominess. adelriak (adj)

slightly blurred or gloomy. adelruak

(adj) hugely blurred or gloomy.

� adelang (adj) obvious, vivid, clear.

� adelanga (adv) vividly, clearly.

� adelkhap (n) total dimness,

gloominess.

� adelriai (adj) slightly dim or gloomy.

adelruai (adj) hugely dim or

gloomy.

� adelriak (adj&n) blurred, slightly

dim; halflight, esp. a small thing.

adelruak (adj) blurred, slightly dim

of a big thing.

� aderip (n) tiny twinkle. aderup (n)

enormous twinkle. adereprup (n)

numerous twinkle, twinkling light.

� adet (adj) lasting, enduring; hard to

pull out. adeta (adv) lastingly,

enduringly.

� adetmet (adj) deeprooted or firmly

stable.

� adettit (adj) immovable or fixed.

� adi (n) powder. adite (n) fine

particles, powder.

� adihna (n) sieve, colander.

� adik(n) truth, right, truthfulness,

justice. (adj) true, correct, right.

adika (adv) truly, correctly, rightly.

� adikdikmak (n) right or wrong.

� adikkhan (adj&n) strong, forceful.

adikkhana (adv) forcefully, strongly.

� adikkhet (adj&n) actual, real;

actuality, reality. adikkheta (adv)

actually, really.

� adiklui (adj&n) incorrect, wrong,

untrue; incorrectness.

� adikmakna (n) wrongness,

incorrectness.

� adil (n) gizzard, muscular stomach.

� adilkak (adj) smally rounded lump.

adilkik (adj) very sm all lump.

adilkuk (adj) very large lump.

adilkekkuk (adj) ungracefully and

awfully lump or tumour, terrible

hump. [pumdil]

achungchuan 6 adilkak

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� adingphit (n) straightness, upright,

(adj) straight, upright, straight

forward; vertical. adingphita (adv)

straightly, vertically straight.

� adiphian (n&adj) small fine powder.

adiphuan (n&adj) big fine powder.

� adodown / adodôn (adj) next, in

order. adodowna (adv) next to

next; respectively.

� adol (adj&n) fake, false, fraud.

� adonarui (n) cause, reason,

grounds.

� adong (adj) shallow, of little depth.

adongna (n) shallowness.

� adorte (adj) many, a lot of.

� adown / adôn (n) sprig, small

branch or shoot. adownnui (n)

tender sprig, sprout or shoot of a

plant.

� adowna (adv) respectively.

� adowng / adông (adj) milky or grey

in colour; young or tender, esp. of

bamboo or plant.

� adowngjiai (adj) clement or mild,

esp. of weather; ivory white or pale

slightly. adowngjuai (adj)

considerably pale.

� adowngpak (adj) pale, wan in a

small degree. adowngpok (adj) pale

largely.

� adua (int) wow, expressing

ashtonishment, surprise or distress.

� aduipu (n) bearer or producer.

� adukadan (n) reason or ground.

� adul (n) bruise or contusion, esp.

discoloured skin of an injury.

� adum (adj&n) blue.

� adumdel (adj&n)dark grey, dark

blue.

� adummiai (adj&n) light blue, dusky,

esp. of smaller object. adummuai

(adj) light blue of a bigger object.

� adumriai (adj) slightly dark.

adumruai (adj) dimly dark.

� adumril (adj) watercolour, smally

blue. adumrul (adj) hugely blue.

� adung (n) length.

� adung akhang (n) length and

breath, size.

� adungthuhr / adungthûr (n)

lengthwise, lengthways.

� adup (adj&n) brown, blueblack.

� adupchiht (adj) slightly violet.

adupchuht (adj) enormously violet.

� adupjap (adj) dark blue, maroon.

� adupjin (adj) slightly purple.

adupjun (adj) hugely purple.

� adupkhap (adj) dark purple.

� adupphit (adj) slightly dark blue

black. adupphut (adj) bigly dark

blueblack.

� aei (n) agony, ache. [arei]

� aehm /aêm (adj&n) green.

� aehmhian (adj) sky blue.

aehmhuan (adj) aqua.

� aehmjap (adj) dark green. aemjin

(adj) light green.

� aehmmiak (adj) slightly pale green.

aehmmuak (adj) hugely pale green.

� aehmphaang (adj) smally cyan,

greenish blue. aehmphowng (adj)

bigly cyan, greenish blue.

� aeng (adj&n) yellow.

� aengdup (adj) yellowish brown.

� aengjap (adj) dark yellow.

� aengjin (adj) orange colour.

� aengniai (adj) smally golden colour.

aengnuai (adj) hugely golden

colour.

adingphit 7 aengniai

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� aenpu (n) observer, spectator,

viewer.

� ah (int) ah, oh, expressing surprise.

� ah (prep) at, to, on, in, into.

� aha (n) solid, not liquid.

� ahaam /ahâm (n) unproductive or

empty seeds.

� ahaang /ahâng (adj) hot, pungent,

spicy. ahaangjap (adj) very hot or

pungent. ahaangpang (adj) slightly

spicy or hot.

� ahaha (int) representing laughter.

� ahai (adj&n) ugly, unplesant to the

eye; malodorous or stinking.

� ahaichihk (adj) smally graceless

malodorous or foul smelling.

ahaichuhk (adj) bigly graceless

malodorous or foul smelling.

ahaichehkchuhk (adj) awfully foul

smelling.

� ahaichik (adj) gracelessly and smally

ugly. ahaichuk (adj) bigly ugly.

ahaichekchuk (adj) awfully ugly.

� ahaihil (adj) gracelessly and smally

ugly. ahaihul (adj) gracelessly and

bigly ugly.

� ahakna (n) carving device. ahakpu

(n) carver, person who carves.

� ahang (n) joint of organ. [aruhang]

� ahar (adj) fast and active.

� ahehk / ahêk (adj) oblique, slanting,

leaning. ahehk-a (adv) obliquely;

wrongly, incorrectly; flatly or below

normal pitch.

� ahehkbaat (adj) clumsily slanting.

ahehkbeht (adj) gracelessly

slanting. ahehkbowt (adj)

emormously slanting.

� ahehkcheht (adj) ungracefully and

slightly slanting. ahehkchowt (adj)

ungracefully and hugely slanting.

� ah ehkriai (adj) slightly smally

slanting or leaning. ahehkruai (adj)

slightly hugely slanting.

� ahehksiam (adj) lightly slanting or

leaning. ahehksuam (adj)

emormously slanting.

� aher (adj) half, partial. aherte (n)

small piece or part.

� aher-ahak (n) fraction, fragment.

aher-ahaka (adv) fractionally.

� aherna (n) screw.

� ahihng / ahîng (adj) urine smelling.

� ahip (adj&n) cold, cool, chill.

� ahipjin (adj) weakly cold. ahipjun

(adj) strongly cold.

� ahol (adj) coldhearted or lacking

sympathy; tasteless, esp. of rice.

� aholrit (adj) fairly large, esp. of

numerous pieces of cooked meat etc.

aholrut (adj) massively large, esp. of

numerous pieces of cooked meat.

� ahongluht (n&adj) income;

incoming.

� ahongna (n) income, receipt.

� ahongna-le-achena (n) income and

expenditure.

� ahongpu (n) comer.

� ah owr / ahôr (adj&n) dented

damaged edge, serrated or

crumpled rim or edge of a knife, pot,

dish etc.

� ahu (n) steam, vapour.

� ahuam (adj) boggy or wet spongy

ground. ahuamna (n) mire, area of

swampy ground.

� ahuan (n) lather or froth produced

by agitating soap, water etc.

[tuihuan]

� ahui (adj&n) happy, joyfull, blissful;

happiness, bliss. ahuia (adv)

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happily, joyfully, blissfully. ahuina

(n) happiness.

� ahui-ahaai / ahui-ahâi (adj) happy,

pleasant, peaceful. ahui-ahaaia

(adv) happily, peacefully.

� ahuie (int) hurrah, hurray,

exclamation of joy and approval.

� ahuilui (adj) unhappy.

� ahuiniang (n) glee, delight, joyful.

(adj) smally happy or gleeful.

ahuinuang (adj&n) bigly delighted.

ahuinianga (adv) happily, gleefully.

� ahulbar (n) complete dryness,

aridness, esp. of a small object.

ahulbor (n) fully dryness of a big

object.

� ahun (adj) enough, sufficient

[changjuan]

� ahunkhan (n&adj) sufficiency,

enough. ahunkhana (adv)

enoughly, sufficiently.

� ahunthek (adj) adequate, just

enough. ahun theka (adv)

adequately, in just enough.

� ahur-akhiang (n) sensuality,

sexiness.

� ahuui / ahûi (adj) highpitched or

steep, esp. of a conical roof.

� ai (n) cardamom families, aromatic

plant of ginger family, used as spices

and medicine, a reed. [aieng,

aithing, aitaang, aimorui]

� ai (n) crab. [aivom, aisen, aikumpi

etc.]

� aidowngdor / aidôngdor (n) grey

crab.

� aieng (n) turmeric.

� a-ik (n) sterile or infertile fruit.

� aikai (n) hint, indication, warning.

� aike (v) to thrive or increase,

flourish; be fruitful. [teai, pung]

� aikhum (v) to beguile, spellbind,

captivate.

� aikuak (n) wishbone or forked bone

between the neck and breast, esp.

of human being.

� aikumpi (n) river small crab.

� Aimol (n) name of a tri be.

[originated from Aimual]

� aimorui (n) zingiber zerumbet, a

cardmom family.

� Aimual (n) original name of Aimol.

[Aimol]

� Aimual chong (n) Aimol language.

� aisen (n) red crab.

� aitaang (n) arrowroot, curcuma

angustifolia.

� aithing (n) ginger.

� aivom (n) black crab.

� aja (int) oh, expressing pain.

� ajaam/ajâ m (n) creeping or

extending stems and branches of a

creeper or climbing plant.

� ajaama (adv) slowly, unhurriedly.

� ajaamna (n) trellis, lattice of light

wooden bar used for climbing

plants.

� ajaamte (adj) very slow. ajaamtea

(adv) very slowly.

� ajaang /ajâng (adj) light,

weightless. ajaanghiai (adj) smally

light. ajaanghuai (adj) considerably

light.

� ajaar / ajâr (n) reason, cause.

� ajaara (adv) because of.

� ajaarko (conj) because.

� ajetpu (n) hearer, the person who

hears or knows.

� ajiakpu (n) author, writer, painter.

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� ajihng /ajîng (adj&n) dark, gloomy;

darkness.

� ajil (adj&n) damp, moist; moisture,

sweaty. ajilmiak (adj) slightly damp.

ajilmuak (adj) largely damp.

� ajoja (n) delicious substance for food.

� ajowmpu / ajômpu (n) supporter,

backer, follower.

� ajowntoro / ajôntoro (n) wick, strip

or thread feeding flame with fuel.

� ajuhr /ajûr (adj) wrinkled.

� ajuhrchihk (adj) gracelessly and

smally wrinkled. ajuhrchuhk (adj)

gracelessly and hugely wrinkled.

ajuhrchir (adj) crinkly, wrinkled

slightly. ajuhrchur (adj) awfully

wrinkled. ajuhrthiam (adj) slightly

furrowed or wrinkle. ajuhrthuam

(adj) considerably furrowed or

wrinkle.

� ajuhrsa (adj) wrinkled, wizened.

� ajum(n) acute, acuity. (adj) acute,

pointed, spi ky. ajumpiht (adj)

smally pointed or spiky. ajumpuht

(adj) awfully pointed.

� akaireirui (adj) shabby, tattered,

untidy. akaireiruia (adv) shabbily,

untidily.

� akaisemsom (adj) terri bly

threadbare, ragged or tattered.

� akakaar / akakâr (adj) irregular,

occasional. akakaara (adv)

sometimes, occasionally,

irregularly; seldom, rarely.

� akan-ang (adj) equal, same.

� akan-anglui (adj) unequal.

� akan-angrip (adj) identical, equal

absolutely, equivalent. (n)

equivalence. akan-angrip-a (adv)

identically, equally or absolutely the

same.

� akanchelpu (n) participant, partaker.

� akanchoi (adj) nicelooking,

pleasing to the eye.

� akanchuhk /akanchûk (adj)

adequate, appropriate.

akanchuhklui (adj) inappropriate.

� akanchuvet (adj) a little less than

the required thing, hard to use or

cover something.

� akandang(adj) transparent, visible.

(n) transparency.

� akandehn /akandên (adj) visible or

able to be seen. akandehnna (n)

place where a thing is clearly visible.

akandehnpeng (adj) clearly visible

or viewable.

� akandeng (adj) congested, crowed.

akandenga (adv) congestedly.

� akandep (adj) adjacent, adjoining,

neighbouring. akandep-a (adj)

adjacently, closely.

� akandonrip (adj) successive,

consecutive. akandonrip-a (adv)

successively, consecutively.

� akan-ehng / akan-êng (n&adj)

visibility, clear atmosphere; visible.

akan-ehngpen (adj) very clearly

seen or viewable. akan-ehngna (n)

place where things can be seen

clearly.

� akan-ep (adj) narrow, tight,

constricted.

� akanhui (adj) suitable, matching.

[akanhuiakanhehk]

� akanjamrengrong (adj)

enormously vast and extensive area

or place.

� akanjehl /akanjêl (n) mix, mixture,

blend.

� akanjuar(n) prostitute, harlot,

whore.

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� akankaar / akankâr (n) lapse, gap

or break.

� akankai (adj) elastic, stretchy,

springy.

� akankal (adj&n) convenient,

suitable; convenience.

� akankhangpu (n) intercessor.

� akankhehl /akankhêl (adj) different

from, dissimilar, unequal.

akankhehlna (n) difference,

dissimilarity, variation.

� akanlaak /akanlâk (adv&adj) afar,

at or to a distance. (n) distance,

gap, space between two points,

aloofness.

� akanlaakviai (adv) faroff,

somewhat afar each other.

akanlaakvuai (adv) much afar each

other. akanlaakvong (adv)

extensively afar each other.

� akanlomtet (adj&n) hulky; hulky

figure of a small person.

akanlomtot =(adj&n)hulky figure of

a big person.

� akannaai / akannâi (adj&n) close

or situated at a short distance;

having a close relation; very close

together.

� akannaaichek (adj) closeknit or

tightedly interlocked, very close or

near each other. akannaichok (adj)

exceedingly close or near each

other.

� akannolrip (adj) consecutive,

successive, repeated. akannolrip-a

(adv) consecutively, repeatedly.

� akannot (adj) urgent.

� akanpua (adj&n) alike, similar;

resemblance, duplicate.

� akanrapat (adj) adequate,

appropriate.

� akansam (n) shortage, want, lack,

deficiency, scarcity.

� akansesuami (n) casualty, person

killed or injured in an accident or war.

� akansesuapu (n) victim, sufferer.

� akansetsa (adj) defunct, no longer

used or existing, broken.

� akansua (adv) over or completely

finished of a turn.

� akantaar / akantâr (adj) tight,

closely held. akantaarmet (adj)

smally tight. akantaarmot (adj)

bigly tight.

� akanthol (adj) loose. akantholhal

(adj) smally loose. akantholhol (adj)

bigly loose.

� akanthuhl / akanthûl (n) change,

transformation, revolution.

� akanthuhrjen (adj) som ewhat

faraway or remote. akanthuhrjon

(adj) remote a lot.

� akanthuina (n) beginning; departure.

� akantongna (n) junction, joining

point.

� akantuk (adj) pertinent, relevant.

� akantuklui (adj) irrelevant,

unrelated.

� akanvuak (adj) appropriately tasty.

� akapsir (adj) smally spiky or prickly.

akapsur (adj) hugely spiky or

prickly.

� akeisuapu (n) producer, discoverer,

inventor.

� akem-al (adj) smally unskilled.

akem-ol (adj) bigly unski lled,

inexpert. akem-ola (adv)

unskillfully.

� aker (n) selvage or fabric edging

woven to prevent cloth from

fraying.

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� akha (adj) bitter. akhachek (adj)

bitter in small amount. akhachok

(adj) bitter in a large amount.

� akhaaina / akhâina (n) peg, hanger.

� akhaapna / akhâpna (n) brake,

device for stopping.

� akhal (adj) tired, esp. of muscle

cramp.

� akhalphit (adj) mildly sweet and

nutty, esp. of yam etc. in a small

degree. akhalphut (adj) mildly

sweet and nutty in a large degree.

� akham (adj) tired or exhausted,

esp. in limbs.

� akham (n) edge, border of a thing;

bank of a river, sea etc.

� akhamviat (adv) very edge.

� akhamna (n) the last one.

� akhang (n) breath.

� akhangpereng (adj) slanting,

oblique. akhangperenga (adv)

slantingly, obliquely.

� akhe (adj) inexpert, unskilled, inept.

� akhehl / akhêl (n) excess, surplus,

extra. akhehla (adv) moreover,

excessively.

� akhehlde (adj) extra, additional.

� akhehlpetpot (adj) excellent,

outstanding. akhehlpetpota (adv)

excellently, outstandingly.

� akhehlrai (adj) excessive.

akhehlraia (adv) excessively.

� akhehlthaak (adj&n) surplus,

excess.

� akhekhehla (adv) more and more.

� akhehlpa (det&pro) more,

additional, extra.

� akhel (n&adj) scruffy, shabby and

untidy or dirt. akhel-a (adv) filthily.

� akhelchik (adj) slightly filthy or

scruffy. akhelchuk (adj) hugely

dirty. akhelchekchuk (adj) awfully

scruffy and dirty.

� akhengbar (adj) dehydrated,

stunted or underdeveloped firmly .

� akhet (n) accuracy, exactness. 

(adj) definite, exact. akhet-a (adv)

definitely, exactly.

� akhet-akhot (n&adj) certain and

reality, fact. akhet-akhot-a (adv)

certainly, really.

� akhihna (n) measure, system or

unit of measuring.

� akhihng / akhîng (adj) short in

vertical length. akhihngtang (adj)

gracelessly short in vertical length,

esp. of a small rope etc.

akhihngtong (adj) gracelessly short

in vertical length of a big rope etc.

� akhihngvet (adj) smally short in

vertical length unattractively.

akhihngvot (adj) enormously short

in vertical length unattractively.

� akhir (n) crisp crust or crustiness of

a wounded area. [paankhir]

� akhuangkhul (n) effectiveness,

value, helpfulness.

� akhung (adj) barren, infertile.

� akhup (n) prone position or lying

face downwards; reverse of a coin

or medal; back of an object. [adal]

� akhup-adal (n) back and frontage

or obverse of a thing. (adj) double

standard.

� akhup-alet (n&adj) double standard,

doubletalk; undisciplined. akhup-

aleta (adv) in a double talk.

� aki (n) corner.

� akihmna / akîmna (n) hem, border

of a cloth where the edge is turned

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under and sewn down.

� akik (adj&n) cleft or split, partly

divided; crack. akiktet (n) small

crack or cleft. akiktot (n) big crack.

� akil (n) nook, recess.

� akilakap (n) nook and corner;

detail.

� akimbar (adj) cautious, careful,

economically aware.

� akin (adj) curly, curved. akinchihk

(adj) coarse or curly gracelessly.

akinchuhk (adj) awfully curly.

akinkihk (adj) gracelessly and

smally curly or curved. akinkuhk

(adj) awfully curly or curved.

� aking (adj) high sounding, high

pitched.

� akip (adj) full, complete. akipa

(adv) fully, completely.

� akipdir (adj) absolutely complete,

total. akipdira (adv) in an absolutely

completed, totally.

� akiplui (adj) incomplete.

� akiremrum (adj) bulkily ugly, strong

and sturdy in physique. akirum (adj)

immensely bulky and ugly in shape.

� akok (n) cover, shield, shell, case.

akokna (n) covering.

� akom (adj&n) crooked, not straight;

crookedness.

� akomal (adj) smally crooked.

akomol (adj) hugely crooked.

akomelol (adj) terribly sinuous or

having many curves.

� akongraak (n&adj) small gap or gap

road, space seen, esp. in a passage.

akongrowk (n) big gap in a passage.

� akor (n) gorge.

� akorong (adj&n) hollow, cavern;

useless.

� akorthuhp / akorthûp (n) ravine,

canyon.

� akowk / akôk (n) meadow, open

space.

� akowkna (n) place or area that

uncovered with forest, meadow.

� akowktal (adj) bare or uncovered

completely, esp. of a small area.

akowktol (adj) uncovered

completely of a big area.

� akowl /akôl (n) edge or border of

cloth or basket.

� akowr / akôr (n) peel, nutshell, husk

or outer covering of a fruit,

vegetable etc.

� akuaiakem (n) digression in

speech. (adj) indirect, round

about; zigzag. akuaiakema (adv)

indirectly.

� akuak (n) ravine, deep narrow gorge.

� akual (n) curve, no straight, bend.

akualkihk (adj) smally curve.

akualkuhk (adj) hugely curved.

akualkehkkuhk (adj) horribly

curved or bend.

� akuang (n) locality, place, area.

� akuar (n) noose, loop with a

running knot.

� akuhng / akûng (n) chapter, esp. of

a religious book; source, root cause

or base of an event.

� akuhng (n) stem or main body or

stalk of a plant or tree; centre,

foundation.

� akuhngarehl / akûngarêl (n)

origin, source or history of someone

or something. [kuhnglerehl]

� akuhngbul (n) origin, basis,

foundation.

� akuhngpui (n) main source,

important.

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� akuiakiak (n) debris, wreckage,

rubble.

� akuisa (adj) broken.

� akumracham (adj&adv) annual,

yearly.

� akur (adj&n) low, lowlying, sunken

level. akurkihk (n) dimple, smally

low surface. akurkuhk (adj) hugely

low or sunken surface. akurna (n)

sunken area, lowland.

� ala (n) spleen.

� alaai /alâi (n&adj) middle, central.

� alaailok (adj) medium, middle,

medieval. alaailoka (adv) at the

very time or middle.

� alaak /alâk(adj) far, faraway,

remote. alaaka (adv) away, far

away, remotely.

� alaakdeta (prep) farther.

� alaakviai (adj) faroff. alaakviaia

(adv) somewhat far.

� alaar / alâr (adj) popular,

outstanding, prominent.

� alah (int) heck, mild exclamation of

surprise or dismay.

� alal (adj) brightly handsome or pretty.

alalhiai (adj) fairly pretty or nice

looking. alalhuai (adj) brightly pretty.

� alam (n) reason, clue, verbal

formula.

� alam (n) verse, esp. of a book.

� alamde (n) value, profit, usefulness.

� alathin (n) marrow, soft fatty

substance in the cavities of bones.

� alei (n) an utterance to dearly

daughter or sister.

� alek (adv) slightly, a little, a bit.

[aviar]

� alekte (adj) few, a few, little, some.

[aviarte]

� alelam (n) false or wrong way or

path.

� ali (adj) watery and tasteless, esp.

of curry. alihar (adj) slightly watery

and tasteless. alihor (adj)

considerably watery and tasteless.

alikang (adj) slightly flavourless, in

poor taste; slightly watery. alikong

(adj) considerably tasteless; watery

a lot.

� aliaka (adv) much, to a great

extend.

� aliakdowt / aliakdôt (adj) much

more, far more. aliakdowta (adv)

much more, a great many more.

� aliam (adj) remaining, overflow.

� aliambang (n) remainder, leftover.

� alian (adj) big, large, great. aliandet

(adj) bigger, larger, superior.

aliantak (adj) largest, biggest.

� alianlok (adj) huge, very large.

� alianpa (n) largeness, large size.

� alianvai (adj) bigger, far bigger.

� aliana (adv) greatly, largely, bigly.

� alianaraang / alianarâng (n)

grandeur or high rank, nobles,

dignitary, majesty, minister.

� alih (n) outdated or unused seed.

� alik (n) top, culmination or the

highest point of something.

� aling (n) spike, spine or needlelike

outgrowth of a plant or animal.

� alingsir (adj) impressively pretty,

esp of a small eyes etc. alingsur

(adj) impressively pretty of a big

eyes etc.

� alip (n) scale, scurf. [abowr]

� alok (adj) large or big, bulky.

� alok (n) knob, rounded lump,

knoblike object. alokbap (adj)

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smally rounded lump. alokbop (adj)

awfully large or rounded lump.

� alokbar (adj) smally and gracelessly

large or bulky. alokbor (adj) very

large and bulky. alokberbor (adj)

terribly large and bulky.

� alom (n) gobbet, lump of flesh etc.

� alop (n) batch, group of persons,

animal or things.

� alop (n&adj) insipid, unsavoury or

unpalatable taste.

� aloppial (adj) slightly insipid and

acrid or unpleasantly bitter.

aloppual (adj) considerably insipid

and acrid.

� alown /alôn (n) peak, ridge, hilltop.

� alownpo (adj) uppermost of a hill,

hilltop. alownpona (n) topmost or

uppermost of a hill

� alu (n) potato. [from hindi].

� aluang (n) frame.

� aluangdaak (n) ooze or sluggish

flow of a liquid in a small amount.

aluangdowk (n) ooze in a large

amount.

� alubung (n) topmost of an object.

� aluhtasuak / alûtasuak (n)

passersby, visitors.

� alui (adj) old, former, previous.

� aluisa (adj) old and worn, second

hand.

� alujum (n) cone, pointed thing.

� alukalet (adj) reverse or opposite,

contrary order, wrong way up.

� alum (n) hotness, heat, warmth. 

(adj) hot, warm.

� alumahip (n) weather, climate; hot

and cold.

� alumlit (adj) slightly lukewarm.

alumlut (adj) immensely lukewarm.

� alumual (adj) balmy, pleasantly

warm weather.

� alunglown / alunglôn (n) tack or

long stitch for joining fabrics etc.

lightly or temporarily together.

[asuilung]

� alupui (n&adj) importance;

important, crucial, main, primary,

heading. alupuitak (adj) prime,

most important.

� alut (adj) costly, high priced.

� alutihr / alutîr (n) chief, principal,

head.

� am (v) to be foolish, stupid.

� ama (pro. 3

per. sing.) he, she, it.

[e.g. he comes = ama a / i hong or

a hong. Both ama & a are third

person singular. ‘a’ is a nucleus. In

plural form: ‘anmani, an’].

� ama’n (pro. contraction) he’s; by

him or her. [ama ning = he is]

List of pronoun contractions

kei’in (pro.) I’m; by me. [kei ning =

I am]. keini’n (pro.) we’re; by us.

[keini ning = we are]. nang’in (pro.)

you’re; by you. [nang ning = you

are]. nangni’n (pro.) you’re; by you.

[nangni ning = you are]. ama’n

(pro.) he’s; by him or her. [ama ning

= he or she is]. anmani’n (pro.)

they’re; by them. [anmani ning =

they are].

� ama ta (pro) his, belonging to him.

� amadi (adj) small, tiny.

� amadijel (adj) teenyweeny, very

tiny.

� amadisiam (adj) slightly tiny.

� amadite (n) chip, small pieces.

[anoite]

� amadown / amadôn (prep&adj)

before, front; previous. amadowna

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(adv) previously, in advance.

� amak (adj) dull, not shiny or not

glossy in colour.

� amake (n) foreleg of animals.

� amakpa (adj&n) wonderful ,

marvelous; miracle. [from mizo,

hmar]

� aman (n) price, cost.

� amandan (adj&n) worth, of a value

equivalent to.

� amanlut (adj) costly, costing much,

expensive.

� amannem (adj) cheap, low cost.

� amantam (adj) precious, valuable.

� amasat (adj) initial, primary.

amasata (adv) initially, firstly.

� amason (adj) next. (adv) next,

forwards.

� amasumna (adj&n) finishing,

conclusion.

� amaton (n) front.

� amatot (adj) gigantic, huge, big.

amatotsiam (adj) somewhat big.

amatotsuam (adj) very big.

� amehlpua / amêlpua (n) duplicate,

same façade, hypocricy. (adj)

duplicate, fake.

� amin (adj) ripe. amindiak (adj)

mature, ripe absolutely; well

cooked.

� aminga (adj) nominal, in name only.

� amingtham (adj) titular, title only.

� amingthama (adv) in titular,

nominally.

� aminsa (adj) already cooked.

� amol (adj) blunt, dull. amoltet (adj)

lightly blunt. amoltot (adj) very

blunt.

� amor (n) tip, tailpiece, the end or

final part of a thing.

� amown / amôn (n) sprout, srouted

seeds.

� amui (adj) extinct.

� amuimemer (adj) endangered.

� amum (n) bud or knoblike shoot

which a flower develops not fully

open.

� amumun (adj) invariable, always

the same, constant, not different. 

(n) sameness. amumuna (adv)

invariably, consistently.

� amun (n) place, venue, location,

site.

� amupu (n) witness, eye withness.

[ajetpu]

� an (pro. 3

per. plu.) they. [e.g.

anmani an hong or an hong= they

come. Both anmani & an are

pronoun. ‘an’ is a nucleus].

� anaai / anâi (n) pus; resin or

adhesive substance secreted by

some plants and trees.

� anaaichek (adj) somewhat near or

close. anaaichok (adj) very near.

anaaina (n) place where is near or

close to.

� anaaituai (n) offshoot, sideshoot

or branch. [achangcher]

� anaal /anâl (adj) smooth, slippery.

anaalpeht (adj) smally and

gracefully smart, well dressed, sleek

or smooth. anaalpiht (adj)

gracelessly smooth or sleepery.

anaalpowt (adj) bigly smart or

smooth. anaalpuht (adj)

considerably smooth. anaalpehta

(adv) smartly, smoothly.

� anaangnot / anângnot (adj) gluey,

glutinous, viscous. [analnot]

� anaar /anâr (n) source, place of

amak 16 anaar /anâr

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origination.

� anaat/anât (adj) sticky, exuding

gum.

� anaatket (adj) slightly clammy or

sticky. anaatkot (adj) hugely

clammy, unpleasantly damp and

sticky.

� anal (adj&n) semifluid, semisolid,

viscosity. analnet (adj) smally

viscous. analnot (adj) hugely

viscous.

� anangchiat (adj) slightly foolish in

behaving. anangchuat (adj) very

foolish.

� anangtet (n&adj) smally dumbo,

stupid person from dumb. anangtot

(adj) considerably stupid.

� anat (n&adj) pain, suffering,

patient; sore or painful, sick.

� anathir (int) expressing derision or

dislike.

� anatkaina (n) ambulance.

� anatna (n) place or act of painful.

� ancham (n) mustard.

� anchongpu (n) wealthy person, rich

man; house owner of a traditional

sociocultural festival.

� anehm /anêm (adj) soft, gentle or

tender. anehmdaak (adj) slightly

soft or flexible. anehmdowk (adj)

immensely soft. anehmnen (adj)

attractively soft; benign, gentle,

mild, esp. of a small object.

anehmnon (adj) considerably soft;

hugely mild. anehmnena (adv) in a

very soft, tenderly.

� anei (n&adj) rich, wealthy.

� aneiariang (n) rich and poor.

� aneikanchong (adj) rich, wealthy,

welltodo. (n) richness, rich family.

� aneikanchongpa (n) rich man,

wealthy or wellbeing person.

� aneimanpu (n) user.

� aneipu (n) owner, master,

proprietor.

� aneipubui (n) waif, homeless and

helpless person, esp. abandoned

child, ownerless animal or object.

� anekanoi (n) fragment, splinter.

� anem (adj) cheap, low in price.

anema (adj) cheaply.

� anemna (adj) useful, helpful,

beneficial. (n) usefulness, value,

effectiveness.

� anemrakhak (adj) profitable,

beneficial. (n) profit, gain, benefit.

� ang (v) to be like or similar.

� anga (conj) as, like.

� angaai / angâi (n) essential,

necessary, requirement.

� angaaipu (n) listener.

� angaakpu (n) defender, protector.

� angai (adj) sharp, keen or sharp

edged. angaihar (adj) acute or

sharp smally. angaihor (adj) acute

or sharp severely.

� angal (adj) naughty, illdisciplined,

badly behaved; lecherous. angala

(adv) naughti ly, waywardly;

lecherously.

� angamsa (adj) tame, domestic.

� angangaai / angangâi (adj) usual,

natural. angangaaia (adv) usually,

habitually.

� angar (adj) hard or unbreakable.

angara (adv) firmly, strongly.

� angarbar (adj)hard or firm smallly.

angarbor (adj) hard or firm bigly.

angarkhak (adj) slightly tough, hard

to break or cut. angarkhok (adj)

very hard.

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� angchaat (adj) suchlike.

� angep (adj) picky, fastidious,

meticulous, detailed or very careful.

� anggur (n) grape. [from hindi]

� angil (adj) meaningful, significant,

having an important effect.

� angirpu (n) candidate.

� angka (n) mathematics. [from

Manipuri]

� anguaita (n&adj) standard,

pleasing, acceptable, agreeable.

� angui (adj&n) white. [abang,

achek].

� anguikhi (adj) smart, tidy.

� ani-(adv) yes. [anie].

� aniam (adj) low, not high.

� ani-angpapa (int) expressing

contempt and distain.

� anideng (adj) approximate, nearly

accurate. anidenga (adv)

approximately, nearly.

� anijuimo-kandaai (n) hideand

seek play.

� anile(conj) if that is so, and, then.

� animak inko (adv) unless,

otherwise, or else, if not.

� animakle (conj) or, if that is not so.

� aningaai / aningâi (adj) possible,

likely. [anithei]

� anininga (adv) naturally.

� anininga (pro) oneself, itself.

� aninko (conj) if so, if.

� aninom (conj) though, although,

even though, however. [hanom]

� aninomke (adv) however, in spite

of, despite.

� aniracham (adv) always, daily, day

today

� anitin (adv) everyday, often.

� ankhakhat (adj&n) one.

� ankhakhata (adv) one by one.

� ankhat (adj) one.

� ankhatchangna (adj) first, primary.

� ankhatjak (adj) only one, single.

� ankhat-lam (adj&pro) either, either

or.

� ankhat-om (conj) and. [hale]

� ankhehng / ankhêng (n) bowl,

curry plate.

� anlena (n) vegetables.

� anlena-juar (n) greengrocer,

retailer of fruit and vegetables.

� anlena-juarna (n) greengrocery.

� anmani (pro. 3

per. plu.) they,

their, them. [e.g. anmani an hong

or an hong = they come]. Both

anmani & an are pronoun. ‘an’ is a

nucleus.

� anmani’n (pro.contraction) they’re;

by them. [anmani ning = they are].

� anmani ta (pro) theirs, belonging to

them.

� anmasia (pro) themselves.

� anni (adj) two.

� annichangna (adj) second,

secondary.

� annichangnaa (adv) secondly.

� anninia (adj) both, the two.

� anoi (n) change or small

denomination of coin; single unit,

piece, fragments.

� anoite (n) chip, small pieces

removed by chopping, breaking etc.

[amadite]

� anom (adj) moist, damp.

� anomdur (n) dampness, wetness;

angchaat 18 anomdur

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heavyset. (adj) damped or

estremely wet; ponderous or slow

and awkward because of weight.

� anomdura (adv) ponderously.

� anowl / anôl (adj) fat.

� anowlnet (adj) smally corpulent, fat

and short man. anowlnot (adj) bigly

fat or corpulent. anowlthonot (adj)

tubby or short and fat.

� anphui (n) clerodendrum

colebrookianum.

� anraat / anrât (n) white star

creeper.

� anrih (n) soup, curry liquid.

� anrodul (n) amaranthus viridis.

� anruhl / anrûl (n) oenanthe

javanica, lowland green vegetable

used in salad.

� ansatel (n) marsh paracress.

� ansuang (v&n) to cook curry. [buer

= to cook rice].

� antang (n) sago palm, cycas

revoluta, cycas pectinata, cycas

circinali.

� antang-kaari (n) pram, four

wheeled conveyance or vehicle for

a baby, esp. made with wooden

materials.

� anthuhr /anthûr (n) roselle,

hibiscus cannabinus.

� anthuhrngui (n) white hibiscus

cannbinus.

� anthuhrsen (n) roselle, hibiscus

sabdariffa, gongura.

� anthum (adj) three; treble.

� anthumchangna (adj) third;

tertiary.

� antuai (n) bamboo shoot.

� antui (n) curry soup; tasty curry.

� anua (int) boo, expression of

disapproval ; expression of surprise.

� anuap (adj) weakling, feeble person

or animal.

� anuhk / anûk (n) rear, back.

� anuhk-ama (adv) backwards and

forwards; in future. (n) memory or

store of thing kept in the mind.

� anuhk-athang (adv) afterwards, in

future.

� anuhkjui (adj&n) subordinate,

subsidiary, supplementary.

� anuhkke (n) back leg.

� an uhktiang (adj) at the back,

behind. [nuhktiang]

� anui (adj) tender or young, esp. of

plant and part of body.

� anuidaak (adj) very smally young

and tender. anuidowk (adj) very

hugely tender and young.

� anuinen (adj) frail or weak and

delicate, fairly tender, esp. of a

small plant and skin. anuinon (adj)

fairly tender of a big thing.

� anuite (n) tenderness of plant etc.

� anut (adj&n) slow; sloth.

� anuva (n) oxbow lake, inlet or small

arm of a river or sea.

� anvaai (n) bauhimia variegate,

flowering tree of white and pink

flower.

� aom-eht / aom-êt (adj) plentiful,

abundant. [asipmar]

� aomlui (n&adj) absence, absent.

� aomluipu (n) absentee.

� ap (v) to decay to dust, decompose.

aplik (v) to moulder or decay a small

object totally. apluk (v) to decay a

big thing totally.

anomdura 19 ap

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� apaak / apâk (adj) wide, broad.

� apaan / apân(n) ulcer, sore.

� apak (adj) flat, esp. of nose etc.

apaklak (adj) extremely flat of a

small object. apaklok (adj)

extremely flat of a big object.

� apakriai (adj) slightly flat or low

pitched, esp. of a roof, nose etc.

apakruai (adj) bigly lowpitched or

flat.

� apar (adj) outspread, fully

expanded or extended, open.

aparkaak (adj) smally outspread or

open. aparkowk (adj) hugely

outspread.

� apehk /apêk (n) wideness, width,

wide in breadth of plank etc.

apehkdar (adj) smally wide in

breadth like plank etc. apehkdor (n)

largely wide in breadth.

� apen (adj) inactive, worn out, weak.

� apha (n) time, hour, term.

� aphaan / aphân (adj) thin or fine,

of transparent fabric etc.

aphaankar (adj) very smally thin or

fine as a cloth etc. aphaankor (adj)

very hugely thin or fine.

� aphaar/aphâr (adj) rough, esp. skin

of frog etc. aphaarrit (adj) slightly

rough. aphaarrut (adj) hugely rough.

� aphaat / aphât (n) phase, period,

timing.

� aphedehp / aphedêp (n) dent;

unproductive fruit.

� aphing (adj) hottempered.

� aphor (adj) loosefitting, baggy.

aphortet (adj) loosefitting, baggy

smally. aphortot (adj) hugely baggy.

� aphot (adj) clapped out, worn out.

� aphuan(n) bubble, foam, lather.

[ahuan]

� aphuapu (n) composer.

� aphuhng-aril (n) entrails, bowels,

gut.

� aphutna (n&adj) beginning,

opening; primary.

� api (adj) furrowed. apichit (adj)

smally puckered or contract into

wrinkle. apichut (adj) hugely

puckered.

� apichaangsuk (n) stick insect.

� apikhaangkhal (n) flat sedge.

� apingtuht (adj) corpulent and

crinkle or wrinkle hugely. apingtiht

(adj) smally corpulent and crinckle.

� apir (adj) burred tip of metal etc.

apirtit (adj) smally damaged edge

or burred blade of a knife etc.

apirtut hugely burred or damaged

edge.

� apisuang (n) sterile or unproductive

fruit, esp. of fig.

� apo (adj) high surface or area,

bulge.

� apok (adj&n) soft; softness, esp. of

mud or cooked rice. apokdaak (adj)

smally soft or not hard. apokdowk

(adj) very hugely soft or tender.

� apolet (n) small bulge or

protuberance. apolot (n) large

bulge or protuberance.

� apop (n) wound, injury.

� apopna (n) gash, long deep wound.

� aportet (adj&n) smally baggy or

hanging loosely. aportot (adj&n)

bigly baggy or loosefitting.

� aporil (n) smally numerous

protuberance or bump. aporul (n)

hugely numerous protuberance.

� apotet (n) a small bulge. apotot (n)

a big bulge.

apaak / apâk 20 apotet

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� apowl / apôl (adj&n) grey, cloudy,

milky colour. apowlchit (adj) mildly

grey . apowlchut (adj) thickly grey.

apowlkiak (adj) grey thinly.

apowlkuak (adj) grey hugely.

apowlthar (adj) slightly milky.

apowlthor (adj) thickly and largely

milky.

� apowng /apông (n) albumen, egg

white. [aartuipowng]

� apowng-asowl (n) poor and

destitute, tiredness, exhaustion.

� apuam (n) swelling, boil.

� apuamparaai / apuamparâi (n)

irregular hump or swelling.

� apuhkpu / apûkpu (n) debtor,

person owing money etc. from

someone.

� apuhtna / aptna (n) place or act of

oozing or leaking liquid.

� apui (n&adj) female, feminine.

� apui-achal (n) gender, sex.

� apuinu (n) mother of animal, bird

etc.

� apukhaarbomtepa (n) monster, fiend.

� apulu (n) termite mound made of

tree taproot.

� apum (adj&n) round; roundness.

apunbial (adj&n) small round or

circle. apumbual (adj&n) big round.

� apumlot (adj&n) hugely chubby or

plump and rounded; chubbiness,

plumpness. apumlet (adj) smally

chubby.

� apuma (adv) wholly, entirely .

� apumpui (n) wholeness.

[arehngpum]

� apumpuia (adv) entirely, wholly.

� aputpu (n) leader.

� ara (n) fruits; result, outcome, effect.

� araahu (n) stinging slug caterpillar,

spiny yellow green nettle

caterpillar.

� araamkang / arâmkang (adj&n)

destitute, penniless.

� araang/arâng (n&adj) spot; spotty.

� ara angphar (adj&n) smally

dappled. araangphor (adj) hugely

dappled or varicoloured.

ara angpherphor (n) terribly

versicolour or varicolour.

� araap / râp (n) steep slope, vertical

slope of rock.

� araapkaai / râpkâi (adj) steep,

steep slope.

� araat/arât (adj) strong, physically

powerful.

� araat-araang (adj) valour, intrepid,

bold, brave, gallant, chivalrous. (n)

hero, gallantry.

� arahut (prep) instead of, in place of,

in lieu of.

� arahut-a (adv&n) instead, lieu.

� arak (adj) fast, quick, soon, haste,

rapid. arakdet (adj) faster. araktak

(adj) fastest. arak-a (adv) quickly,

rapidly, swiftly, soon.

� ara-masat (n) first fruit.

� arammi (n) citizen.

� aramsa (adj) extinct, obsolete, died

out.

� arangong (adj) severe, serious,

grave.

� arapa (n&adj) first, previous, initial.

� ara patak-a (adv) first of all,

formost.

� arehng / arêng (adj) brackish or

slightly salty, esp. of water etc.

arehngjor (adj) briny, brackish or

considerably salty, esp. of water.

apowl / apôl 21 arehng / arêng

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� arehng (n) an utterance to a lovely

son or boy.

� arehnga (adv) overall, altogether,

totally, completely.

� arehngpum (n) whole, totality,

entirety.

� arehngpuma (adv) entirely, wholly.

� arehngpumpui (n) aggregate, sum

total, grand total.

� arehngpumpuia (adv) overall.

� arehp / arêp (adj) grubby or

smeared with dirt. arehpchar (adj)

smally grubby or stained with mire.

arehpchor (adj) meared with dirt or

mire considerably.

� arei (n) agony, ache with throbbing.

[aei]

� areitaang / areitâng (n) brim or rim,

edge of a vessel etc.

� arekra (n) last portion of bearing

fruits.

� arem (adj) brittle, fragile or easily

broken. aremchiht (adj) brittle or

easily broken in a small degree.

aremchuht (adj) brittle in a large

degree.

� arh (n) term of expression used to

control the cattle, esp. of the right

side. [from Hindi through Manipuri]

� ariak (n) lipid, fatlike substance.

ariakset (adj) slightly oily or greasy.

ariaksot (adj) hugely oily.

� ariam (n&adj) free, free of charge.

ariama (adv) freely, without cost.

� ariamhiai (adj) pure, unmixed.

ariamhiaia (adv) purely.

� ariampa (n) vanity, uselessness.

� ariang (adj) poor, destitute, needy.

arianga (adv) poorly, in a poor

manner.

� ariang-aroi (n) poverty, destitution.

� arih (n) liquid, juice, fluid, soup.

� arihl / arîl (adj) leggy, tall and thin.

arihldown (adj) bigly leggy, long

limbed. arihldaan (adj) smally

leggy.

� arik (adj) heavy, weighty. (n)

weight. arik-a (adv) heavily.

� arikdom (n) weightlifting.

� arikderdur (adj) heavyset.

� arikh (n) virus, germ.

� aril (adj) inmost, innerm ost,

deepest.

� arim (n) smell, fragrance, odour,

scent.

� arimhui (n&adj) perfume, scent,

fragrant, aromatic, sweetsmelling.

� arimsiat (adj) malodorous or evil

smelling, foulsmell.

� arimthaang / arimthâng (adj&n)

fetid smelling or stench.

� aring (adj) live, alive, living, fresh.

� aring (adj) loud, noisy. aringa (adj)

loudly.

� aringthengpet (adj ) immortal,

living for ever, eternal, undying.

� Aripu (n) the sort of executive staff

of the traditional village council;

spokesperson, teller.

� aripu-ataaipu (n) spokesperson.

� Aripuruai (n) one day wages of

every household of a village which

help to work at the paddy field of

the head of the sort of executive

staff or head of spokesperson of the

village council called aripu for his

voluntary service.

� aarkehkkehk / ârkêkkêk (n)

peppermint, mentha piperita, a

medicinal plant.

arehng 22 aarkehkkehk / ârkêkkêk

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� arong (adj&n) empty, blank;

emptiness; nil or nothing.

arongkang (n) small vacuum or

emptiness. arongkong (n) large

vacuum. aronga (adj) emptily,

blankly.

� arot (adj) big, large. [alian]

� aru (n) nut, seed; bone.

� arua (adj) eligible, suitable, well

fitted. aruathek (n) eligibility,

suitability, fit.

� aruak (n) framework, structure.

� aruang (n) stem, main body or stalk

of a plant.

� arubowr / arubôr (n) testa, seed’s

protective outer covering.

� aruhk / arûk (n) thief, pickpocket .

� aruhk-arep (n) gangster, robber.

� aruhkche (adj) thievish, addicted to

thieving.

� aruhkpu (n) thief.

� aruht / arût (n) premature, sterile

or unproductive fruit.

� arui-ajaar / arui-ajâr (n) account,

description.

� aruk (n) cover.

� arukna (n) patch, material used to

mend a hole.

� arum (adj) hard, brittle, esp. of

cooked rice etc. arumsit (adj)

slightly hard or unsoft cooked rice

etc. arumsut (adj) considerably

hard or unsoft cooked rice etc.

� arungeh (n) marrowbone.

� arungpu (n) controller, watcher,

watchman.

� arunui (n) tender bone.

� arup (n) category, class or division

of person, cattle etc.

� asa (adj) good, fine, nice. asadet

(adj) better, more beauty. asatak

(adj) best. [asat]

� asaang / asâng (adj) high, tall. (n)

height, highness, tallness.

asaangdet (adj) higher, taller.

asaangtak (adj) highest, tallest.

asaanga (adv) highly. asaangdihn

(adj) rangy or tall and slim smally.

asaangduhn (adj) bigly rangy .

� asak (adj) slightly raw or uncooked,

not well cooked, esp. of rice.

asakset (adj) slightly uncooked or

raw rice; nasty or disagreeable, esp.

of a small person. asaksot (adj) bigly

uncooked; disagreeable or nasty

considerably.

� asalui (adj) bad, evil, cruel, wicked.

asaluidet (adj) worse. asaluitak

(adj) worst.

� asam (adj) short, simple. asam-a

(adv) shortly, in a simple way.

asamna (n) short cut.

� asangsir (adj) slightly bristly, spiky.

asangsur (adj) considerably bristly.

� asaniang (adj) moderately fair or

beautiful, esp. of a small object.

asanuang (adj) moderately fair of a

big object.

� asariaia (adv) certainly or

contemptuously, used to express a

range of anger or reaction for

someone’s contemptuous act.

� asat (adj) good, nice, fine, beautiful.

asatdet (adj) better. asattak (adj)

best. asavai (adj) much better, far

better. asat-a (adv) nicely, finely,

properly. asatna (n) merit, good

point, betterment. [asa]

� asatniang (adj) fair, quite good.

asatnianga (adv) faily, nicely,

carefully.

arong 23 asatniang

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� asei (adj) long. aseidet (adj) longer.

aseitak (adj) longest.

� aseidang (adj) somewhat lanky,

thin and long. aseidong (adj) very

lanky.

� aseijeht (adj) slightly lanky, thin and

long. aseijowt (adj) very long and

tall.

� asel (adj) row, unripe, uncooked.

aseltet (adj) smally row or unripe of

fruit etc. aseltot (adj) hugely row or

unripe of fruit.

� asel (adj) wild or out of control,

naughty, disobedient. aselset (adj)

slightly wild. aselsot (adj) bigly wild.

� aselok (adj) brutal, savagely cruel,

merciless. aseloka (adv) brutally,

cruelly.

� asempu (n) distributor, divisor.

� asemputum (n) lion’s share, largest

and biggest share of the distributer.

� asen (adj&n) red.

� asenjap (adj) crimson, rich deep

red.

� asenjin (adj) pink.

� asentet (adj) scarlet lightly.

asentowt (adj) scarlet hugely.

� aser (n&adj) taboo, restriction.

� asetpu (n) destroyer, demolisher.

� asi (n) chaff, broken pieces or empty

fruit of a grain.

� asiat (adj) bad, ugly. asiatdet (adj)

worse. asiatak (adj) worst.

� asiat-hul (adj) hideous, very ugly.

asiat-hil (adj) gracelessly ugly.

� asiatna (n) demerit, bad point.

� asiat-asat (adj) untoward,

troublesome; good or bad.

� asihn /asîn(adj) small, little.

asihndet (adj) smaller. asihntak

(adj) smallest. asihnvai (adj)

smaller, far smaller.

� asihnte (n) smallness, least or very

small.

� asihnteht / asîntêt (adj) pintsized,

very small.

� asihngna / asîngna (n) lid or cover

of a container.

� asihr / asîr (n) side or a position to

the left or right of an object.

� asihra (adv) nearby, aside.

� asihra (prep) along, beside.

� asihr-apang (n) nearness,

surroundings or environement,

vicinity.

� asihrpang (adj) adjacent, nearby,

neighbouring.

� asinpu (n) creator, maker.

� asipmar (adj&n) plentiful,

abundant, full; plenty. [aomeht]

� asowt / asôt (adj) slow, unhurried.

� asuakna (n) resource, source.

� asuam (n) bough or main branch of

a tree.

� asuan (adj&n) hereditary, heritable;

hereditary kingship, hereditary

monarchy. [rehngsuan]

� asuana (n) conclusion, ending.

� asuhnga /asûnga (prep) in, inside,

within, interior, internal.

� asuhngaom (n) content, what is

contained, esp. in a vessel, book etc.

� asuhngtiang (adj) inward, toward

the inside. asuhngtianga (adv)

inwardly.

� asuilung (n) seam or line of

stitching. [alunglown]

� asuk-alet (adj&adv) upside down,

upturned.

asei 24 asuk-alet

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� asuk-asam (n) misplacement,

confusion. (adj) untidy, not neat or

orderly, improper. asuk-asama

(adv) untidily, disorderly,

improperly.

� asukbiling (n) purler, headlong

position.

� asutna (n) edition, publication.

asutpu (n) publisher, printer.

� ataaipu /atâipu (n) moaner, grumbler.

� ataang / atâng (n&adj) scarcity,

scarce, rare, not plentiful. [from

Manipuri]

� atak (adj&n) thick; thikness.

ataknet (adj) smally thick. ataknot

(adj) hugely thick.

� atak (n) muscle.

� atak (pro) himself, herself, owner.

� atak-adol (n) reality and fake.

� atakbal (n) reality, actuality. (adj)

real. atakbala (adv) really, actually.

� ataktak (pro) he himself, she herself

� ataktakin (n) by himself, by herself.

� atam (adv&adj) very, much;

numerous or many. atamdet (adj)

more, greater amount or degree.

atamtak (adj&n) most or greatest

in amount or degree, maximum.

� atambuk (n) a lot, a lagre number

or amount.

� atamlam (pron&n) most, the

majority.

� atanbong (n) half portion of a

whole thing which contained in a

container.

� atang (n) solid.

� atar (adj&n) old age, aged person.

� atar-atur (n) old person, aged

person.

� atarnat (n&adj) infirmity, infirm or

physically weak, esp. through age.

� atarsa (adj) old, aged.

� atat (adj) tough, hard, difficult,

complicate, obscure. atat-a (adv)

hardly, difficultily. atatna (n)

difficulty, complicateness.

� ate (adj) greasy, oily. atepan

(adj&n) gracefully oily or greasy.

atepon (n) considerably greasy

bright.

� ate-eng (n) yowk, yellow inner part

of an egg. [aartuiteeng]

� atei (adj) other. [adang]

� atelna (n) number, numerical.

� atepuap (n) branch or division of a

root of something.

� athaang / athâng (adj) nasty and

fetid or fusty. athaanghian (adj)

slightly nasty or fusty. athaanghuan

(adj) considerably nasty or fusty.

� athaangrim (n) very unpleasant

smell of rotten thing and nasty

smelling.

� athai(n) fat, lard, oil.

� athaidowk (adj) considerably fatty.

� athaiset (adj) slightly fatty or oily.

athaisot (adj) considerably fatty or

oily.

� athaisihp (adj) slightly and

pleasantly fatty or tasty. athaisuhp

(adj) very pleasantly fatty or tasty.

� athak (adj&n) itchy; itch or irritation

in the skin. athaksihp (adj) slightly

itchy. athaksuhp (adj) immensely

itchy.

� athap (adj) uneven, rough. athaprit

(adj) slightly rough in touching.

athaprot (adj) stongly rough in

touching.

� athap (adj) expert, skilled,

asuk-asam 25 athap

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experienced. athaplak (n&adj)

properly expert, well skillness;

skilled or experienced well.

� athar (adj) new, fresh. athara (adv)

newly, freshly. atharbak (adj) very

new or fresh.

� atheia (adv&adj) alone, lonely,

privately, separately.

� athei-achang (n&adj) separation;

separate, unconnected. athei-

achanga (adv) separately,

individually.

� atheijap (adj&n) brilliant or

excellent, outstandingly talented;

brilliance.

� atheisa (adj) learned, wellread,

educated.

� athengsa (adj) past, former, bygone.

� athi (n) death, demise.

� athiang (adj) clean, clear, holy,

neat; bonafide, genuine. (n) purity,

cleanliness. athianga (adv) cleanly,

clearly, duly, rightly; openly, frankly.

� athianghiai (adj) pure or

unadulterated, clean and tidy;

certain, definite, sure. athianghiaia

(adv) purely, truly, verily.

� athianghuai (adj) plain, clear, clean.

� athianghuaia (adj) plainly, clearly.

� athianglui (adj) unholy, impious;

unclean, unclear.

� athikhua (n) hell, place regarded as

the abode of death. [mithikhua]

� athi-lamtaak (n) path of the dead,

dead man’s path.

� athing (n) swelling containing pus;

mumps. athingtihr (n) small swell.

athingtuhr (adj&n) large swell.

athingtehrtuhr (n) nasty and

terri ble swelling. [apuam,

pumthing]

� athir (adj) disheveled, unkempt,

ungroomed. athirbim (adj) slightly

disheveled. athirbum (adj) terribly

unkempt dishevelled or ungroomed

hair etc. athirlit (adj) dishevelled or

tousled one’s hair or clothes untidy

smally. athirlut (adj) disheveled

hugely.

� athisa (adj&n) late, deceased, dead,

died out, defunct, extinct.

� athitheia (adv) separately, lonely.

� athopu (n) doer or person who does

something, achiever, practitioner.

� athu (adj) rotten. athu-athaang (n)

rot, rotting, decay. athuthaang (n)

decomposition, putrefaction.

� athua (n) pair, couple, double.

athuabap (adj) double, twofold.

[abo]

� athualua (n) amplification,

overemphasis, overstatement.

� athuat (adj) soft; bouncing or

vigorous and healthy, esp. of a baby.

� athuhp / athûp(adj) deep,

meaningful, thoughtful. (n)

deepness, depth. athuhp-a (adv)

deeply.

� athuhr / athûr (adj&n) sour, acidic,

acid. athuhrchihk (adj)

unpleasantly sour in a small degree.

athuhrchuhk (adj) unpleasantly

sour in a large degree. athuhrsiam

(adj) slightly sour or acidic.

athuhrsuam (adj) considerably

sour.

� athuipu (n) driver. [matolpu]

� athum (adj) sweet, sugary.

� athum-athaak (n) differentiation,

disparity.

� athup-areh (n) concealment,

secrecy.

athar 26 athup-areh

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� athur (adj&n) furry, hairy, wooly;

fur. athurlit (adj) smally furry.

athurlut (adj) bigly furry.

� atilkak (adj) stubby or short and

thick. atilkuk (adj) hugely stubby.

� atong (adj) free, vacant. (n)

vacancy.

� atorna (adj&n) end, last,

conclusion. atornatak (adj) last,

final. atornataka (adv) lastly, finally.

� atorompa (n) primary or main

cause or root of a disease.

� atorpu (n) victor, conquerer, winner.

� atortiang (adj) endmost.

� atortibui (adj) endless, everlasting,

neverending, eternal. atortibuia

(adv) endlessly, eternally.

� atowm / atôm (adj) less, few.

atowmtak (n) minimum, smallest

or least amount.

� atowmte (n) few one.

� atowtvar / atôtvar (adj) smally

stand out or jut out in height.

atowtvor (adj) hugely stand out or

jut out in height. atowtvervor (n)

enormously excel or outshine in

height or quality than the others.

� atuai (adj) straight, upright.

atuaijeht (adj) slightly and

pleasnantly straight in length, esp.

of hair, grass etc. atuaijowt (adj)

hugely and pleasntly straight in

length.

� atuan-atuanna (adj) primitive,

ancient, prehistoric.

� atuanlaai / atuanlâi -(n) ancient

time, outofdate, old fashioned. 

(adj) past, ancient. atuanlaaia (adv)

in the past, once upon a time.

� atuhn / atûn (adj) straight, right.

atuhnphit (adj) direct,

straightforward. atuhnphita (adv)

directly, straightly.

� atuhn (adv) now, currently, at

present, recently .

� atuhn-atuhnna (adj) modern,

contemporary, up to date.

� atuhnna (adv) nowadays, at the

present time or age. [tuhnna]

� atuhntak (adv) just now, recently;

immediately.

� atui (n&adj) flavour, taste; tasty,

delicious.

� atui-athai (n&adj) toothsome or

delicious food; savoury, flavour,

tasty.

� atuichihm / atuichîm (n) lymph or

colourless fluid from the tissues of

the body, containing white cells;

plasma or colourless fluid part of

blood, milk etc.

� aturnet (n) squab or short fat

person, esp. of a small person.

aturnot (n) squab of a big person.

� auai (adj) sticky or gluey, esp. of

rice; elastic or flexible. auaicheht

(adj) slightly sticky or gluey.

auaichowt(adj) immensely sticky.

� aualna (n) measurement,

assessment evaluation. [ualna]

� auhm / aûm (adj) tapered or

narrow towards one end. auhmtut

(adj) bigly tapered, narrowed and

get smaller gradually. auhmtiht

(adj) slightly tapered.

� auht / aût (n) suppuration or

thrombus. [athing]

� aul (adj) stale, rancid.

� a-ur (adj) deep sounding, bass,

lowest voice, esp. of male singing

voice, bass guitar; lowpitched, of a

sound low. [heur, rowlur]

athur 27 a-ur

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� avaam /avâm (n) ash, cinder or

residue of wood after burning.

[meivaam, vut]

� avaang / avâng (n&adj) scarcity,

scarce, rare, not plentiful. [ataang]

� avaar/avâr (adj&n) bright, light,

shining; brightness, splendor.

avaara (adv) brightly.

� avaarjap (adj) brilliant or very

bright, sparkling; lurid.

� avaarkar (adj) luminous, shedding

light, esp.of a small and medium

light. avaarkor (n) luminous of a big

light.

� avaarset (adj) slightly glossy or

smooth and shiny. avaarsot (n&adj)

enormously glossy.

� avaat-asam / avât-asam (n)

insufficiency, shortage, lacking.

� avang (adj) rare, uncommon,

sparse. avanga (adv) rarely,

sparsely.

� avat (n) gap, space.

� avathabi (n) papaya. [from

Manipuri]

� aveht / avêt (adj) mad, insane,

crazy, lunatic. aveht-a (adv) crazily,

madly. avehtset (adj) mad or insane

slightly. avehtsot (adj) insane

enormously.

� aveht-avaai / aveht-avâi (n)

harumscarum, reckless and

thoughtless people, madness,

madcap.

� aveng(n) leak or hole through

which matter passes in or out,

hollowness, puncture, cavity. (adj)

cavity, hollow.

� avengse (n) tubule or small tube in

plant or animal’s body, small hole.

avengso (n) big hole.

� avenni (n) today, this day, [veenni]

� avepu (n) fighter, person or animal

that fights or hits to someone or

something.

� avet (adj) less, undersized. avetdet

(adj) inferior, lesser or smaller.

� aviar (adj) little, some, something,

somewhat, a few. aviarte (adv) very

little, very few. [alek, alekte]

aviviara (adv) gradually, little by

little. [aleleka]

� avol (adj) inept, unskilled, inexpert.

� avom (adj&n) black.

� avomjap (adj) dark black; pitch

black.

� avomjin (adj) slightly black.

avomjun (adj) enormously black.

� avorpu (n) sower, one who sows

the seeds.

� avuhng / avûng (n) ant hill or

moundlike nest built by ants or

termites, molehill.

� avui (n) cob, corncob.

� avuina (n) razor, shaver.

� azowl / azôl (n) level, flat tract of

land, plain surface; slope.

avaam /avâm 28 azowl / azôl

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� ba (adv) used in polite request or

order. [e.g: hong ro ba = come on

please] [do]

� baai / bâi (n) mouth.

� baai (v) to scoop out, take out or

up with a scoop, spoon, ladle etc.

� baaiphong (v) to offend, cause

offence (n) offence. baaiphongpu

(n) culprit, offender.

� baairimsiat (n) halitosis, bad

breath, unpleasantsmelling breath.

� baak / bâk (n) bat.

� baak (v) to carve, engrave or make

a notch. [lowk]

� baakni (n) moiety, two parts of a

thing.

� baal / bâl (n) arum, taro.

� baal (v) to become filthy or dirty.

� baala (n) bracelet, bangle.

� baan / bân (n) arm, upper arm.

� baan (v) to stretch out hands to

hold or touch a thing; to get or

obtain a thing.

� baanbuan (n) armwrestling.

[baankanbuan]

� baanbul (n) shoulder joint.

� baang / bâng (v) to hang up, esp.

cloth etc. on the clothline or

somewhere.

� baang (v) to resign, stop, withdraw,

cease, give up. baangna (n)

resignation, abandonment,

withdrawal.

� baangchei (n) activity or serving of

a customary public drink.

� baangcheichoi (v) to serve for a

customary drink.

� baangchilluia (adv) ceaselessly.

� baangpe (v) to remit, exempt or

make free from an obligation or

duty. baangpena (n) exemption,

remission.

� baangsalui (adj&n) compulsory,

mandatory, inevitable. baangsaluia

(adv) compulsorily, necessarily.

� baanjom (n&v) continuation; to

continue.

� baankaap / bânkâp (v&n) to inject,

vaccinate; injection, immunization,

vaccination.

� baankai (n) peristalsis, invonluntary

muscular wavelike movement.

� baanpe (v) to reach out or stretch

out one’s hand to take a thing for

others.

� baanphaak / bânphâk (v) to reach

with, be able to reach with the

hand, leg etc.

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� baansam (v) to miss or fail to take,

find, catch etc. baansamna (n)

missing, act of missing, failure.

� baar / bâr (v) to scoop or take out;

to throw or hurl, esp. food in the

mouth by scooping with hand or

spoon.

� baarkhat (n) mouthful, a single

portion of food or thing.

� Baibol (n) bible. [hebrew, greek]

� bak (n) hair, mane or long hair on

the neck of lion, horse etc. [sam]

� bak (adv) in advance, earlier, ahead.

[e.g: nang tho bak ro = you do

earlier]

� bak (suffix) forming verb from

verbs espressing the rapid, sudden

and firm action or movement. [e.g.

obak = to hold suddenly, chuhrbak

= catch rapidly]

� bak-a (adv) but, yet, however. [taak

ha, aninom]

� bakthir (adj&v) disheveled,

uncombed hair. bakthirlit (adj)

disheveled or uncombed hair

slightly. bakthirlut (adj) uncombed

hair hugely.

� balam (n) nature, habit; culture or

way of life.

� balamche (v) to become habitual or

addicted, habituate.

� banaan (n) spelling. [from

Manipuri]

� baanaai (n) alocasia odora,

colocasia gigantean, IndoMalayan

taro.

� bang (n) wall.

� banglehm / banglêm (n) window.

� bangra (n) hidden name of egg.

� bangrehl / bangrêl (n) framework

of the wall.

� bangrep (n) wall dirt.

� bangveng (n) peephole, small hole

for peeping through, spyhole.

[vehngna]

� bap (n&adv) sound of a sudden

constriction or contact of two

things.

� bara (n) yam.

� bazaar (n) bazaar, oriental market.

[from Persian]

� be (n) bean, edible seed. bena (n)

bean’s leaf. beru (n) peanut, pulse,

lentil.

� beh (v) to entrust, give in charge,

order to do something. [chongbeh,

chuanbeh]

� beh (n) bellow or cry of cattle. [boh]

� beh-ar (v) to entrust carefully,

enjoin, command or order firmly.

� beherchet (n) broken baked clay or

tile.

� behl / bêl (n) pot, vessel.

� behlphaan / bêlphân (n) aluminium

thin water pot.

� behltak (n) aluminium or brass thick

water storage vessel.

� behlvaar / bêlvâr (n) aluminium

light water pot.

� behn / bên (v) to spank, slap or

strike with an open hand. behnlak

(v) to slap slightly. behnlok (v) to

slap bigly.

� behnlet (v) to slap something

forcefully so as falling down.

� behnpapak (v) pat with hand, strike

gently with a flat palm in affection,

esp. on a small thing. behnpopok

(v) to pat on a big thing.

� behnphaang / bênphâng (v) to slap

with the palm audibly.

baansam 30 behnphaang / bênphâng

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� behnrak (v) to slap or smack with

the palm rapidly.

� behntum (v) to pacify or quell

someone’s anger or agitation,

subdue or calm down someone.

behntumna (n) pacification.

� bei (v) to lean on or depend on

someone. beina (n) leaning on or

depending on someone, rely on.

� bei (v) to recline, lean against. bei-

ir (v) to lean against something

pleasantly, esp. by a small person.

bei-ur (v) to lean against pleasantly

by a big person. beina (n) act or

place of leaning against something.

� beibak (n) adolescent boy;

obligatory duty of adolescent boys

in the rule of traditional social

institution.

� beisei (v) to hope, expect. beiseina

(n) hope, expectation. [from mizo,

hmar]

� bejaam / bejâm (n) beanstalk.

� bejaamna (n) beanpole or support

of bean plants.

� bejaang / bejâng (n) soya bean.

� bejaangthu (n) fermented soya

bean.

� bekanher (n) winged bean.

� beki (n) long bean.

� bekowr / bekôr (n) pod, husk of

bean, peapod.

� bekuhng / bekûng (n) bean plant,

beanstalk.

� bel (v) to sting, slug; wound with a

heat. beljet (v) to wound with a

heat slightly. beljot (v) wound with

a heat bigly.

� belcha (n) shovel. [from Hindi]

� belem-haisa (n) carafe, bamboo

drinking cup or mug. [tongka]

� bemang (n) lampblack, soot.

bemang-rowl (adj&v) sooty,

covered with soot.

� bemaruhl / bemarûl (n) snake gourd.

� bempiam (v) to consume or put a

small foods a whole into the mouth

hastily. bempuam (v) put a big

food in the mouth and swallow

hastily.

� bemulte (n) broad bean, fava bean.

� bemun (n) trellis, lattice of light

wooden bars used as a support for

climbing plants, bean etc.

� beng (v) to appoint or recruit

someone for a service. bengna (n)

appointment, recruitment.

� beng (v) to shovel or put food into

one’s mouth. bengkhiat (v) to

shovel or put small amount of food

into one’s mouth hurried ly.

bengkhuat (v) to shovel or put large

amount of food into one’s mouth

hurriedly.

� bepui (n) dolichos, hyacinth bean,

broad bean creeper.

� ber (n) mark, symbol, sign, signal;

blaze or a mark cut on a tree to

show a route. bertaar (v) to put or

hang a sign or mark on something.

� bera (n) bean’s fruit.

� beram (n) sheep. beramchal (n)

ram, male sheep. berampui (n)

awe, a female sheep. beramte (n)

lamp. berampu (n) shepherd,

pastor.

� berbuhr / berbûr (n) signboard.

� beri (n) cigar, tight roll of tobacco

in leaves for smoking. [from hindi]

� bero (n) incense, frankincense.

� berva (n) disciple or follower of a

priest.

behnrak 31 berva

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� bet (v) to wear or pur on, esp.

flower on one’s ears.

� betaai / betâi (v) to placate,

conciliate or stop someone being

angry or discontended. betaaina (n)

conciliation, placation,

appeasement.

� bething (n) rice bean.

� biak (v) to call, utter, address;

betroth or engage to be married.

biakna (n) utterance, manner or

way of speaking.

� biak-inn (n) church, tabernacle,

chapel, temple.

� biakkhowm / biakkhôm (v) to

convene, summon, call together.

biakkhowmpu (n) convener,

organizer.

� biakpe (v) to betroth, engage for.

� biakrup (n) church members.

� bial (v) to bathe. [bual]

� biang (n) cheek.

� biangki (n) cheek, cheekbone.

� biangtum (v) to kiss one’s cheek.

[biangkitum]

� bil (prep) among, amongst.

� bilaai (n) tab, tab for identification.

� bim (n) beam, batten, a long flat

strip of squared timber. [from

English]

� bing (adj&n) individual, private,

personal. binga (adv) individually,

personally, alone.

� bingmasum (v) to individualize and

accuse as an individual matter.

� bingruht / bingrût (v) to

individualize and take or consider as

an individual matter.

� bingta (adj) of private or belonging

to an individual.

� bir (v) to wither or become dried up,

esp. plants.

� birbik (v) to fizz or produce bubbles

of gas.

� Birip (n) novemberdecember.

� birip (n) small audible sound of

something breaking. burup (n) a big

audible sound of something

breaking.

� bo (v) to do double or do more

works at the same time together.

� boh (n) bellow or cry of cattle. [beh]

� boi (v) to become proficient, skilled

or adept in work.

� bok (v) to prostrate or lie prone on

the ground, lie flat facing downward.

bokna (n) prostration, act or place

of lying prone. [kankhup]

� bokchun (v) to nestle or lie prone

together.

� bokde (v) to prostrate or lie prone

on someone or something.

� bokhui (v) to cleave, split open.

� bokjeht / bokjêt (v) to prostrate or

lie prone on the ground straightly.

� boklak (v) to prostrate stretchedly.

� Bongte (n) a surname, name of a

clan.

� bora (n) sack, large strong bag for

storage. [form Manipuri]

� borbok (n) bird scarer, esp. of

bamboo bell used in agriculture.

� borbokrui (n) bird scarer’s string or

rope.

� bortong (adj&v) illfated, miserable;

to cause illfated or unfortunate.

bortongna (n) act of causing ill

fated.

� boter (v&n) ejaculate or emit

semen in orgasm; ejaculation.

bet 32 boter

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� bovar (v) to lose or be unsuccessful

in a work extremely.

� bowl / bôl -(v) to sacrifice or offer,

exorcize or expel evil spirit with

offering something, to worship with

religious rite and devotion, (n)

sacrifice.

� bowm / bôm (v) to support,

cooperate with or lend a hand.

� bowmde (v) to sustain, assist,

support or cooperate with.

� bu (n) rice, meal, esp. cooked rice.

� bua (v) to douse or throw water

over something. [tuibua]

� buaina (n) riot, calamity.

� buak (v) to spill, fall or run out, leak

out liquid, powder etc. from a

container.

� bual (n) customary function

performed with drink and eating.

[zubual]

� bual (n) wallow or place used by

buffalo, pig etc. for wallowing. (v)

to bathe. [bial]

� bualchok (n) muddiness.

� bualdohowk / bualdohôk (n) mire,

mud.

� bualtang (n) sludge, soft, thick or

wet mud.

� bualtho (v) to wallow, roll about in

mud, esp. buffalo, pig etc.

� buan (n) wrestle, wrestling.

� buang (n) banyan, ficus

benghalensis. buangchal (n) male

banyan tree. buangpui (n) female

banyan tree.

� buangkuhng / buangkûng (n)

banyan tree, ficus benghalensis, a

tree which used as traditional entry

gate of a village.

� buangnaai / buangnâi (n) gum or

chewing gum.

� buanthei (adj) wrestler, expert in

wrestling.

� buar (n) wild lettuce, lectuca virosa.

� buar (v) to tumefy or become

swollen. buarkiak (v) to become

swollen slightly. buarkuak (v) to

become swollen hugely. [puar]

� buarphai (n) customary

contribution payable to the village

council by a minor widow.

� bubehl / bubêl (n) rice pot, cooking

pot, cooker.

� bubehlanbehl (n) kitchenware,

cooking pots or utensils.

� buchuhn / buchûn (n) wrapped

food, rice tiffin for midday meal.

� buchung (n) upper layer of cooked

rice.

� buer (n&v) to cook rice. [ansuang

= to cook curry]

� bueransuang (v&n) to prepare or

cook food; cooking rice and curry.

� buernamun (n) kitchen. [inkil]

� buernu (n) female cook.

� buerpa (n) male cook.

� buerpu (n) cook.

� buhm / bûm (v) to ramify or form

branches or offshoots, grow up the

young shoots or branches of tree

etc. [cher]

� bui (suffix) giving the negative

sense of words with which it is

combined. [e.g. rangvaanbui from

rangvaan = unfortunate from

fortune]

� buia (prep) without, in absence of.

� buk (v) to heap or pile up, deposit,

stock, store up.

bovar 33 buk

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� buktowm/ buktôm (v) to heap or

pile up in bundle or group.

� bukaang / bukâng (n) scorched rice,

burnt rice.

� bukanlowm / bukanlôm (n&v)

having meal together.

� bukhehng / bukhêng (n) rice plate,

rice dish.

� bukhehngdown / bukhêngdên (v)

to serve meal. bukhehngdownna

(n) act of serving or providing meal,

esp. in public feast etc.

� bukhehngsiakna (n) cupboard,

kitchen sideboard with shelves for

plates etc.

� bukthaam / bukthâm (n) thatched

hut. [thaam]

� buliam (n) leftover cooked rice.

� buliamanliam (n) leftover foods.

� bulom (n) lump rice, esp. of cooked

rice in a rounded shape.

� buluk (n) cooked rice basket.

� buluk (v) to solicit or request to

convince someone.

� bumal (n) cooked rice grain.

� bumi (n) food lover, rice lover.

� bun (v) to pour, pour out water,

grain etc. on a surface. bunjit (v) to

pour out something smally. bunjit

(v) to pour out something hugely.

bunkhap (v) to pour all. [rol]

� bunehk / bunêk (n) eating rice. 

(v) to eat rice.

� bunehkanchaak / bunêkanchâk

(n) food, sustenance; daily

requirement.

� bunehkanchaakna (n) grand feast.

� bunehkmah (adv) before eating

meal. [bunemah]

� bunehkna (n) act or place of dining.

� bunehknamun (n) dinning room.

� bunehksualeh (adv) after eating

meal or lunch. [bunesualeh]

� bunepha (n) mealtime, lunchtime,

lunch hour.

� bung (v) to become filled with or full

of.

� bungmar (v) to overfill, infest or

swarm over in large numbers.

� bungei (v) to fast, not eat food.

bungeina (n) fast or act of fasting.

� bungkhua (n) upper or topmost

village.

� bunoi (n) crump, esp. fragment of

rice.

� bunoiannoi (n) crumps, leftover

foods.

� bunom (n&v) to give or feed food

to someone’s mouth.

� bunthuan (v) to pour out water,

grain etc. over a surface, to splash

or cause to fall liquid on something.

� bur (v) stoop or bend one’s head

down, droop or look downward,

become depressed or dispirited.

[kuhn]

� buraai / burâi (n) customary share

of meat.

� buraaitaar / burâitâr (v) to hang up

or arrange the customary share of

meat in orderly.

� bureitual (n) black sticky rice.

� buriap (v) to be downcast, become

demoralized or dispirited. (adj)

downcast, of eyes looking

downward, depressed. buriapa

(adv)downcastly, depressedly.

� busing (n) stale rice, the last left

over or remaining cooked rice.

buktowm/ buktôm 34 busing

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� busingansing (n) stale food, esp. of

cooked rice and curry.

� busuhn / busûn (n) lunch, midday

meal. [suhnbu]

� but (v) to seethe or cook by boiling.

� butaang / butâng (n) famine,

shosrtage of food.

� butang (n) lump of rice, esp. of

round cooked rice.

� butok (n) act of searching food.

� butu (n&v) nourish or feeding food

to someone’s mouth by one’s hand.

� butui (n) cooking rice water; tasty

and delicious rice.

� butuiantui (n) delicious and tasty

food.

� butuichowm / butuichôm (v&n) to

dunk or dip food, esp. rice into

liquid before eating; dunking or

soaking rice.

� butuinaang / butuinâng (n) rice

gruel, rice water, starchy liquid of

boiling rice.

� buui / bûi (n) mole, marmot.

busing-ansing 35 buui / bûi

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� cha (n) tea, tealeaf. [from hindi,

bengali]

� chaa (v) to weep or cry due to love

of someone and intention to follow

someone; lament or weep for.

chaana (n) lamentation,

condolence, mourning.

� chaaat / chaât (v) to cut rice, esp.

harvest of paddy.

� chaai /châi (n) traditional game that

played with some pebbles or

stones.

� chaai (v) to sprinkle, splash or cause

liquid to scatter in drops.

� chaaichang (n) girl’s leaving

parental home for marriage,

woman’s marriage. (v) to become

a wife, to get married, esp. of a

woman.

� chaairisial (n) traditional drinking

vessel.

� chaajangsiar (v) to mourn, weep for

someone’s death or loss.

chaajangsiarna (n) mourning,

lamentation, weeping.

� chaak /châk (v) to consume or eat,

esp. curry, edi bles etc. only,

excluding eating of the cooked rice.

[to consume or eat several foods is

used in different ways as follows: *

to eat cooked rice = nehk; * to eat

curry and edibles = chaak/saak; *

to eat by chewing food = ei; * to

consume soup = rowp; * to drink

water and tea = in].

———————————————

� chaakbang (n) leftover food after

eating.

� chaakbangnehkbang /châkbang

nêkbang (n) leftover or remaining

food after eating.

� chaakchajaai (n) unnecessary or

wasteful eating.

� chaakchuai (n) light foods,

refreshment.

� chaakdowknehkdowk / châkdôk

nêkdôk (n) prodigality or lavish in

food.

� chaakkhuatnehkkh uat (n)

gluttony, extravagance or

extravagant eating. [chakhuat

nekhuat]

� chaaklenehk / châklenêk (n) foods,

foodstuff, diet.

� chaaklenehkjuar (n) grocery, foods

sold by a grocer.

� chaaklenehkjuarpu (n) grocer,

dealer in food and household

provision.

� chaakmaak (n) early pregnancy

symptom, morning sicknesss or

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nausea felt or vomit during the first

stage of pregnant.

� chaakngei (n) abstinence or self

control from eating food. (v) to

restrain or control oneself from

eating food.

� chaakowl /châkôl (n)

effortlessness, effortless income.

� chaakowlchaak (v) to ease or

become less burdensome or severe

effort.

� chaakpornehkpor (n) loose or

unfair eating.

� chaakruanehkrua (n) edi ble,

eatables. [charuanerua]

� chaakser (n) inedible or uneatable

food, prohibition for eating.

� chaaksuamnehksuam (n) eating

and drinking jointly and collectively.

� chaaktan (v) to erode, eat away at

something. chaaktanna (n) erosion,

wearing away.

� chaaktharnehkthar (n) new crops

or fruits.

� chaal / châl (v) to favour someone.

� chaal (n) lye, water made alkaline

with wood ashes; soda, sodium

bicarbonate.

� chaalan (n) curry cooked with lye

or wood ashes.

� chaam / châm (v) to become thin

and slim.

� chaam (v) to drizzle or of rain fall in

a very fine drops.

� chaamei (n) fire, flame.

� chaamraal (v&adj) to famish, be

ravenous or feel very hungry;

hungry and thirsty. chaamraalna

(n) revenousness. [vonchaam

tuiraal]

� chaanahuina (n) tragicomedy,

situation with tragedy and comedy.

� chaanaoina (n) condolence,

lamentation and commemoration.

� chaang / châng (v) to warp, become

bent or twisted out of shape.

� chaang (n) rice, paddy, paddy rice.

� chaang (n) trap. chaangdo (v) to set

a trap, fix snare.

� chaangkaap (n) spear trap.

� chaangor (n) wood pigeon.

� chaangor (v) to become

psychopathic enormously.

achaangar (v) slightly

psychopathic.

� chaangper (n) bent sapling or stick

of a trap.

� chaangpui (n) homemade large

animal trap, large snareonpath.

� chaangrui (n) rope snare trap.

� chaangtaar (n) snare, bent sapling

trap.

� chaaat (v) to reap or cut rice.

� chaati (n) lampstand, lamppost.

� chabehl / chabêl (n) teapot; tea

caddy.

� chabor (n) ear of rice.

� chaborkhowm / chaborkhôm (v) to

glean or gather rice stalks left by the

reapers.

� chabuk (n) stock of rice sheaves in

the field, stook or group of sheaves

of grain stood on end in a field.

� chabung (n) rice stack, heap of

paddy rice at harvest.

� chabut (v) to brew tea. chabutna

(n) process and place of brewing

tea.

� chabutbehl / chabutbêl (n) teapot.

chaakngei 37 chabutbehl / chabutbêl

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� chachai (n) rice, esp. of uncooked

rice.

� chachaibehl (n) raw rice pot,

container of rice.

� chachaiumruk (n) rice beetle.

� chachak (adv) occasionally,

sometimes, used after verb.

[akakaara]

� chachih (n) rice seeds.

� chachuampi be (n) fava bean,

broad bean. [bemulte]

� chachun (n) millet, cereal plant

bearing small nutritious seeds.

� chahaai / chahâi (n) teacup, cuppa

or a cup of tea.

� chahaak / chahâk (n) drying paddy

rice in tray.

� chahaakphui (v) to leave paddy

rice out to dry. (n) spreading or

raking paddy in open space to dry

up, paddy drying.

� chahuhm /chahûm (n) paddy, rice

in the husk.

� chai (v&n) to roam, walk,

ramble,wander; walking.

� chairak (v) to disperse in walking,

disband.

� Chaithu (n) name of a clan, a

surname.

� chajaai / chajâi (n) bastard.

� chajaaiboter (n) bastardy, used it in

passionate displeasure or scolding

to someone.

� chajaainai (n) bastard, person born

of an unmarried mother.

� chajaaipehl / chajâipêl (n) adultery,

esp. of a woman’s misbehaviour.

[kalaal]

� chajaaipehlpu (n) adulterer,

adulteress. [kalaalmi]

� chajaap / chajâp (v) to winnow,

blow grain free of chaff by an air

current.

� chak (adv) often, frequently,

typically used after any verb.

[dihp]

� chakaangkandaai / chakâng

kandâi (n) hopscotch, children’s

game of hoping over squares

marked on the ground to retrieve a

stone etc.

� chakara (n) mascot, lucky charm.

[from manipuri]

� chakem (n) broken raw rice.

� chakeman (n) curry cooked with

broken rice.

� chakep (n) weak rice plant.

� chakhor (v) to erode, eat away at,

wear down. chakhorna (n) erosion.

� chakhuatnekhuat (n) gluttony,

extravagance or extravagant eating.

[chaakkhuatnehkkhuat]

� chakhuhk / chakhûk (n) period or

life of paddy rice.

� chakiri (n) mill, device for grinding

corn or paddy. [chatakna]

� chaknang (v) to lapse or become

invalid through disuse, failure to

renew etc. chaknangna (n) time

lag, lapse or careless decline into an

inferior state.

� chakorok (n) devil or demon.

chakoroknu (n) hag, ardat lili, a

female devil.

� chakowr / chakôr (n) protective hull

of paddy rice.

� chakuhng /chakûng (n) rice stalk,

paddy plant.

� chakung (n) bran or grain husks

seperated from flour, the remaining

husking rice during pounding.

chachai 38 chakung

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� chakung (n) share of parent as a

token of love giving after threshing

by the married chi ldren or

offsprings.

� chal (n) forehead.

� chal (v) to lock or fasten with a lock.

� chalapho (n) olive, small oval hard

stoned fruit.

� chalde (v) to lock into, secure or

fasten with.

� chalkowk / chalkôk (n) receding

hairline, forehead baldness.

� chalu (n) gestation, pregnancy.

� chalubit (adj) fecund, breeding

offspring densely.

� chaluchoi (v) to become pregnant,

breed offspring. chaluchoina (n) act

of giving birth young.

� chaluvang (adj) thinly or sparsely

reproductive. chaluvangna (n) birth

control.

� cham (n) power, right, authority;

permission, authorization.

� chamal (n) rice grain.

� chamche (v) to have authority or

right; to become popular and

influential.

� chamchemi (n) influential person,

the person who has right or

authority.

� champara (n) lemon, oval citrus

fruit.

� champehk / champêk (v) to permit,

authorize, empower, approve.

champehkna (n) authorization,

approval, act of giving authority or

power.

� champhai (n) valley, plain or flat

surface of a valley.

� Champhaizowl (n) plain or flat

surface of a valley; one of their

ancestral lands.

� champhat (n) crowbar or iron bar

with a flattened end, used as a lever.

� chamtat (v) to be hardheaded,

arguementative, selfwilled, strict.

(adj) hardheaded, arguementative,

bullheaded, obstinate.

� chan (v) to hew, chop or cut with a

chopper, knife, axe etc. chanjek (v)

to hew or chop smally. chanjok (v)

to hew or chop bigly.

� chana (n) rice leaf; tea leaf.

� chanbit (v) to carve or cut meat into

slice.

� chandehn /chandên (n) chopping

block, chopping log, butcher block

or log to chop meat.

� chang (n) right side, right hand.

� chang (v) to become, be converted

into.

� chang (v) to be obtained one’s

share.

� changchaal (n) earthworm,

lobworm

� changjen (v) to stand or lie

straightly, esp. of a smaller person.

changjon (v) standing straight of a

bigger person.

� changjuan (adj) sufficient or

enough in number of workers etc.

to carry out a work. [ahun]

� changkailowng / changkailông

(adj) odd or different to what is

usual. changkailownga (adv) oddly.

� changkhat (adj) lone or lonely,

solitary, single, unmarried.

� changkhuan (v) to be apt, skilled.

� changkual (n) compound, campus.

� changlang (adj) righthanded,

chakung 39 changlang

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naturally using the right hand.

� changlong (n) banana steam.

� changna (n) plaintain, leave of

banana plant.

� changna (suffix) forming ordinal

number from adjective, e.g.

ankhat-changna = first, ann i-

changna = second etc. [tungna]

� changpaan / changpân (n) moss;

lichen.

� changphai (n) banana flower.

� changtekolok (adj&n) right

handed.

� changtiang (adj) right, rightward.

� channoi (v) to mince, esp. meat,

chop or cut something into pieces.

� channun (n) moral, human

character or behaviour. [omchan

nunchan]

� chanuhktiang (adj) last, ultimate.

� chap (v) to weep, cry. chapna (n)

act of crying or weeping.

� Chapaai / chapâi (n) religious rite

performed with reference to

offering crops to the goddess of

wealth.

� chapang (n) temporary granary.

� chapehng /chapêng (n) rice stubble

or stalk; piping flute made from rice

stubble.

� chaphur (n) bundle of rice stalks

stock on the rice field; a load or

carrying basket full of paddy.

� chaphurbuk (n&v) act of stocking

bundle of rice stalks in the field for

harvest.

� Chaphurzuin (n) customary feast

which performed in relation to

celebrating the payment of ‘bride

price’ to the brother.

� Chapite (n) goddess of wealth.

� chapma (n) cucumber.

� chapner (adj) tearful, weepy, cry

baby. chapnernu (n) tearful female

member. chapnerpa (n) tearful

male member. chapnerte (n) tearful

person,esp. of a small person, cry

baby.

� chapnersiat (n&adj) cry as of

unrestrained emotion, weepy or

inclined to weep.

� chapniai (v) to sob softly and gently.

� chapnun (n) crocodile tears,

insincere grief.

� chapon (n) straw, rice straw.

� chaponlo (n) wisp, a bundle of

straw or sheaf.

� chaponmualpaak (n) pallet or

palliasse, straw mattress.

� chaponnoi (n) rubbish of straw.

� chapowt /chapôt (n) dead heart of

rice plant, white ear of rice plant. 

(v) to cause dead heart of rice plant.

� chappui (v) to weep or cry for

showing love for someone or

something; to weep or mourn with

the mourner as a condolence.

� chapruisei (adj) prolonged

weeping.

� chaptha (n) snivel, weep.

� char (n) sister, woman or girl in

relation to her brothers.

� char (v) to leak, drip or fall in drops

of liquid; to shed tears, bloods etc.

charchip (v) to trickle or drop a

liquid in a small amount. charchup

(v) to trickle or drop a liquid in a

large amount. charpak (v) to drip or

fall a liquid in drops smally. charpok

(v) to drip largely.

changlong 40 char

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� chara (n) meal of a day.

� charaam / charâm (n) weeds of

paddy field. [luiraam]

� charaangluht / charânglût (n) hired

servant, subordinate person

working under another person.

� charak (n) fast yieding paddy rice.

� charam (n) arable and suitable land

for crop production, good paddy

field.

� charanak (n) wageearning, esp. of

paddy earning.

� charasihk / charasîk (n) threshing,

harvest.

� charcha (n) brotherinlaw or

husband of one’s sister and brothe

of one’s wife; brother and sister.

� chare (n) wooden pestle.

� charechehng /charechêng (n) pair

of wooden pestles. charechehng

ep (v&n) press with a pair of

wooden pestles as a traditional

system of punishment; pillory like.

� chari (n) paddy disease, rice blast.

� charisiat (n) eat, guzzle or devour

hurriedly and greedily. [charisiat

nerisiat, hap]

� charjuar (n) female descendant,

daughter of a parent; sister or

daughter of a family.

� charnu (n) sisters of one’s brother;

brotherinlaw or husband of one’s

sister.

� charsia (n) stepsister.

� charu (n) rice grains, single fruit of

rice.

� charual (n) medium or high yielding

crops.

� charuanerua (n) eatables, edible

things. [chaakruanehkrua]

� chasehp /chasêp (v&n) to winnow

rice.

� chasi (n) chaff, empty seed case of

paddy.

� chasuak (n) production of paddy in

a year.

� chasuk (v&n) to pound paddy rice.

� chasum (n) act of pounding rice.

chasumlo (n&v) earning of

pounding rice.

� chat (v) to snap or break suddenly

and completely, disconnect, cut off.

� chatak (n&v) grinding corn or

paddy. chatakna (n) mill or

mechanical device for grinding

corn. chatakpu (n) miller.

� chathai (n) sticky or gooey rice,

white glutinous rice.

� chatiang (n) vintage bam boo

basket, meat or fish safe, grill or a

device that radiates cooking food.

� chatphat (v) to cut off completely.

� chavaai /chavâi (n) rice hull, rice

paddy husk.

� chavaaidi (n) rice husk powder.

� chavaairih (n) smallpox.

� Chavaanguht (n) post harvest

festival performed with reference

to celebrating their threshed grains

which stored in their respective

granaries.

� chave (v&n) to thresh, beat out or

separate grain from chaff, rice stalks

etc. chavena (n) act or place of

threshing.

� che (v) to go, depart from. chena

(n) going. [se]

� che (pro. 2

. per. singular negative

marker) you will not or shall not, do

chara 41 che

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not. [e.g. nang che no ni che = You

will not go].

[future and present negative

markers of personal pronouns: e.g.

person

*singular (future): kei che no ni

king = I shall not go.

* singular (present): kei che ma

king = I do not go.

*plural (future): keini che no ni sing

= we shall not go.

*plural (present): keini che ma

sing = we do not go.

person

*singular (future): nang che no ni

che = you shall not go.

*singular (present): nang che ma

che = you do not go.

*plural (future): nangni che no ni

cheu = you shall not go.

*plural (present): nangni che ma

cheu = you do not go.

person

*singular (future): ama che no ning

= he shall not go.

*singular (present): ama che mak

= he does not go.

*plural (future): anmani che no ni

u = they shall not go.

*plural (present): anmani che ma

u = they do not go].

———————————————

� chebet (n) small ejection of a liquid.

chobot (n) large ejection of a liquid.

� cheh (n) paper, writing paper. [from

manipuri]

� chehk / chêk (n) brick. chehkhaalna

(n) brickyard. chehksin (n)

brickwork, building or work in brick.

[from manipuri]

� chehk (n) thunderbolt. chehkchul

(v) to fall thunderbolt, flash of

lightning with a simultaneous crash

of thunder.

� chehkchuhk / chêkchûk (n) squeak,

short highpitched sound.

� chehkmowk (n) immovable or

unshakeable nature of something.

� chehkpal (n) fortification, rampart.

� chehng / chêng (n) bridge. [kaanna]

� chehng (v) to become round.

� chehp / chêp (v) to eat by chewing

or masticating persistently without

swallowing the whole but the juice,

esp. of sugarcane etc.

� chehtchowt / chêtchôt (n)

gracelessly unhurried action or

behaviour.

� chei (n) javelin, spear, lance.

� cheikho (v&n) to throw spear or

javelin.

� cheikinei (n) barbed spear,

harpoon.

� cheiluk (n) spearhead.

� cheiruang (n) wooden hay

pitchfork, [from manipuri: cheirong]

� cheisun (v) to pierce with spear.

� chekedet (n) an awkward

movement or jump of a small

person etc. chokodot (n) awkward

movement of a big peson.

� chelamthaan / chelamthân (n)

farewell word.

� chelehonga (adv) to and fro.

� chem (n) machete, sword.

chemlian (n) chopper, cleaver.

chemte (n) knife, small machete.

� chemchaai / chemchâi (n) blade of

machete.

chebet 42 chemchaai / chemchâi

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� chemchong (n) grip, hilt or handle

of sword or machete.

� chemha (n) cutting edge of

machete.

� chemkantuk (v) to fence or fight

with sword.

� chemkok (n) sheath.

� chemkowl /chemkôl (n)

belamcanda chinensis flower.

� chemkowl laam / chemkôl lâm (n)

sword dance.

� chemlepho (n) weapons, arms.

� chemlu (n) machete point.

� chemluk (n) butt of sword.

� chemmol (n) blunt sword or

machete.

� chemngai (n) sharp sword or

machete.

� chempaai / chempâi (n) machete

carrying basket made of bamboo,

esp. used by male member.

� chemraat / chemrât (adj) powerful

in sword.

� chemsei (n) sword.

� chemtaat / chemtât(v&n) to

sharpen sword etc.

� chemthei (n) swordsman, expert in

handling sword, knife etc.

� chemting (n) back of machete.

� chen (v) to clean, cleanse.

� chenadaan / chenadân (n) law,

customary laws, constitution.

� chenad an (n) bylaw, rule and

regulation.

� chena-hongna (n) communications,

transportation. [kanlonna]

� chenenen (n) chitchat, light

conversation, expression of

discontent, esp. of a smaller person.

chononon (n) chitchat of a bigger

person.

� chengcherek (n) partridge, jungle

bush quail.

� chengkha (n) bitter melon.

� chenkhiat (v) to wipe out,

eradicate, eliminate. chenkhiatna

(n) eradication.

� chep (v) to nibble or bite like a bird

or fish. cheplak (v) to nibble or take

small bite out of. cheplok (v) to

nibble largely.

� chepot (v) to go or pay a vist to see

something simply.

� cher (v) to sprout, shoot or grow

new twigs of tree, bamboo etc.

cherbet (v) to sprout slightly.

cherbot (v) to sprout hugely.

� cher (v) to respeak or restate.

cherbet (v) to respeak somewhat.

cherbot (v) to respeak bigly. cherna

(n) act of restating.

� cheraang (n) plastic, polythene.

� cherchor (n) problematic and

controversial sound of people.

� cherchur (n) chaotic sounds of

grumble, complain, protest etc.

� cherhuan (n) foam or froth of saliva;

dribbling saliva. cherhuanchar (v)

to drool, dribble or saliva to flow

from the mouth.

� cherua (adj&n) suitable to visit or go.

� chet (v) to rip or become violently

apart, tear.

cheu (pro. 2

. per. plural negative

marker) you will not or shall not, do

not. [future and present negative

markers of personal pronouns: e.g.

person

*plural (future): keini che no ni sing

= we shall not go.

chemchong 43 chet

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* plural (present): keini che ma sing

= we do not go.

* singular (future): kei che no ni

king = I shall not go.

* singular (present): kei che ma

king = I do not go.

person

*plural (future): nangni che no ni

cheu = you shall not go.

*plural (present): nangni che ma

cheu = you do not go.

*singular (future): nang che no ni

che = you shall not go.

*singular (present): nang che ma

che = you do not go.

person

*plural (future): anmani che no ni

u = they shall not go.

*plural (present): anmani che ma

u = they do not go.

*singular (future): ama che no ning

= he shall not go.

*singular (present): ama che mak

= he does not go].

———————————————

� chi (v) to fear. [chit]

� chi (n) seed, offshoot.

� chia (v) to dip, soak something in

liguid.

� chiai (v) to die out, become extinct.

� chiak (adv) certainly, surely, used

after the verb.

� chiak (v) to germinate, sprout.

chiakbet (v) to germinate or sprout

smally. chiakbot (v) to germinateor

sprout largely.

� chiam (n) joke.

� chiam (v) to collaspe, fall down the

building, earth etc. [chim]

� chiamchong (n) wordplay, word

game.

� chiamlengloi (n) jollity, merry

making.

� chiamna-laamna (n)

entertainment, amusement.

� chiamrathei (adj) jolly or jovial

artist, jester.

� chiamril (n&v) joke; make joke.

� chiamrilmi (n) joker, comedian,

jester.

� chiamsiat (adj) jocular, jovial,

amusing.

� chiamthei (adj) humourous,

comical (n) humour, wit.

� chiamtheimi (n) comedian,

humorist. [chiamtheite]

� chiamtheite (n) joker, comedian,

humourist.

� chian (adv&n) silently, furtively,

stealthily and slowly in a

movement. [chichian]

� chianchian-chaanch aan (n)

stealthiness, stealthy manner.

� chianghi (n) rice water. [from

manipuri]

� chiar (v) to become larger or

increase the size by soaking or

saturating with water.

� chiarep (n) a wild leafy vegetable

used as salad or chilli dry

preparation in a customary feast.

� chiarniai (adj&v) dainty or

delicately pretty and graceful,

gracefully beautiful.

� chiarniaite (n) pleasantly dainty

person, gracefully beautiful one.

� chibei (n) salute, obeisanc e,

homage, greeting; goodbye.

� chicham (n) catmint, medicinal

chi 44 chicham

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plant of mint family.

� chichiat-chachaat (n) ungracefully

dull and slow behaviour or

movement.

� chichiripi (n) big jawed water bug.

� chihm / chîm (v) to become old and

tough or indestructible.

� chihp / chîp (v) to keep secret, not

tell or disclose at all.

� chihpbet (v) to sip, drink with a

small mouthfuls. chihpbot (v) to sip

with a larger amount.

� chik (v) to pinch or pluck vegetable,

fruit with finger’s nails.

� chikpak (v) to mute, keep silent,

quiet.

� chiktan (v) to pinch out or remove

buds or leaves from a plant.

� chikuanglei (n) acacia.

� chil (n) saliva, spittle that secreted

out from the mouth. (v) to spit.

� chil (v) to tread, press or crush with

foot.

� chilkha (n) spittle, saliva.

� chilma (adv. of negation) not at all,

by no means, absolutely not.

� chilsa (v&n) to spit out, emit saliva,

act of spitting.

� chilsathuan (v) to spit against

something.

� chilsui (v) to be mouthwatering,

luscious, salivate; to nauseate.

� chilthuan (v) to spit against

something or someone intentionally.

� chim (v) to collaspe, fall down.

[chiam]

� chimlerual (n) comrade, friendship,

peer group or group of people of

the same age.

� chimu (n) seed, crops.

� chimu-rasihk / chimu-rasîk (n)

threshing, harvest, gathering crops.

(v) to harvest or gather crops.

� chimu-aikha (n) seeds, crops.

� chimuh (n) ricinus communis,

castor oil plant.

� ching (v) to become wise, have

wisdom or clever.

� chingchaakte (n) warbler, wood

warbler.

� chingkapuaklei (n) cape jasmine.

� chingkhaai (v) to be overwise.

� chingmelang (n) mountain fox.

� chingna-thiamna (n) knowledge

and wisdom, mental power,

intelligence.

� chini (n) sugar. [from hindi]

� chinthak (n) chigger.

� chip (v) to become well milled or

pounded, esp. of pounding rice.

� chip (v) to bite or chomp the single

grain or fruit with the front teeth

only. chipbap (v) to bite the single

grain or fruit with the front teeth

noisily.

� chir (n) slight sound of gurgling,

murmur, burble etc. [chur]

� chisat (adj) wellbred, having good

breeding.

� chit (v) to fear, to be afraid of. chitna

(n) fearness. [chi]

� chitbui (adj) timidless, intrepid.

� chitdowp / chitdôp (adj) timid,

coward.

� chithi (n) letter, epistle. [from Hindi]

� chitin (n) descendants, lineage.

[phungtinchitin]

� chitjak

(v) to respect, honour.

chichiat-chachaat 45 chitjak

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chitjakna (n) respect, honour, high

regard.

� chitkansok (v) to terrify or frighten

each other.

� chitlejak (adj&n) respectable,

honourable; respectably.

� chitsok (v) to terrify or frighten

oneself.

� chor (n) slight grumbling or

complain arising out of an activity.

� chochor (adv) simply and naturally,

in ordinary and normal manner.

� choi (v) to carry, take away.

� choidar (v) to hawk or carry about

goods for sale. choidarpu (n)

hawker.

� choikap (v) to carry something

about or here and there.

� choikhaai / choikhâi (v) to carry or

bring by holding with hands firmly.

� choilowm /choilôm (v) to applaud

or praise by clapping. choilowmna

(n) act of praising, applause.

choilowmrua (adj) applaudable.

� choimalet (n) heresy, opinion

contrary to what is normally

accepted or maintained; negation,

opposite.

� choirual (n) customary contribution

of drink, fowl etc. which imposed to

every household in a village council.

� chok (n) bamboo fishing trap.

chokdo (v) to set a fishing trap.

chok-en (v) to open or watch the

fishing trap.

� chok (v) to stain, become dirty.

� chok (v) to stir or move a spoon or

other implement round and round

in a liquid or other substance in

order to mix it thoroughly.

� chokchol (n) snail.

� chokkelek (v) to rummage or search

unsysmatically and untidily through

something; stir and mix substances

together; meddle and interfere to.

� chokmun (n) bank fishing trap, fish

trap weir, place for fish trap.

� choknoi (v) to stir or move spoon

or laddle to make ingredients or

pieces.

� chokodot (n) an awkward move

ment or jump of a big person etc.

chekedet (n) awkward movement

of a small person.

� chokodown (n&adv) graceless

movement or walking of a tall

person.

� chokot (n) squelch or making a

sucking sound as of treading in thick

mud; sound of sexual intercourse.

cheket (n) small squelch.

� chokphan (n&v) to interlace or

interweave bamboo fishing trap.

� chokrol (n) kindling, small sticks etc.

for lightning fire.

� chol (n) yeast, malt or a baked

material used in brewing rice beer

etc.; leaven or substance causing

dough to ferment and rise.

� cholowm / cholôm (n) big lemon.

� chom (v) to stoke or feed fuel on

the fire.

� chomana (n) common myna.

� chong (n) language, dialect,

vernacular, word.

� chong (v) to become dry,

dehydrate.

� chong-ak (n&v) stammer, speak

haltinly, stutter.

� chongbaai / chongbâi (n) word.

� chongbeh (v) to instruct, warn,

advise, prescribe. chongbehna (n)

chitkansok 46 chongbeh

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instruction, advice, prescription.

chongbehpu (n) instructor, adviser.

� chongbowm / chongbôm (n)

paragraph.

� chongbuhr /chongbûr (n) words of

agreement or covenant.

� chongbuhrbowm / chongbûrbôm

(n) ark of covenant.

� chongbui (n) dumb person or

mute. (adj) dumb, mute.

chongbuinu (n) dumb woman.

chongbuipa (n) dumb man.

chongbuite (n) dumb or mute

person.

� chongbul (n) origin or source of

word.

� chongchajaai / chongchajâi (n)

chitchat, irrelevant talk, chitter

chatter.

� chongchajaai-jehk / chongchajâi-

jêk (v) to chitchat, talk irrelevant

topic.

� chongche (v) to become influential

or powerful in words.

� chongche-lache (adj&n) prominent

and influential in words.

� chongcher (v) to repeat words after

an agreement. chongcherna (n)

speak a lot for discontentment,

repeatation of words.

� chongchiam (n) wordgame,

wordplay. [chiamchong]

� chongchoipu (n) messenger,

informant.

� chongchuai (n) irrelevant talk, idle

talk or chatter. chongchuai jehk (v)

to chatter, talk irrelevant words.

� chongchuai-lachuai (n) blether,

irrelevant talk, idle talk.

� chongdei (adj) fond of talking,

luquacious.

� chongdik (n) true word, truthfull

word.

� chongdingkel (n) question,

interrogation, enquiry.

� chongduk-chongdan (n) subject

matter, detai led message or

information.

� chong-ehro (n) malicious words

expressed against someone; irony.

� chonghehk /chonghêk n)

digression or diverge from the

previous consent, hiding the true

statement.

� chonghoi (v) to be insincere in

speaking.

� chonghui (n) gentle words, good

news.

� chonghui-lahui (n) gentle speech,

good news, happy information.

� chongjang (n) main point,

important word.

� chongjehk / chongjêk (v) to speak

or say. (n) speech, speaking.

chongjehkpu (n) speaker,

spokesperson.

� chongjehkthei (n) oratory, skill in

public speaking.

� chongjehktheipu (n) orator,

eloquent public speaker.

� chongjen (v) to judge, adjudicate.

chongjenna (n) judgement,

adjudication.

� chongjenna- nikhua (n) judgement

day.

� chongjenna-daan (n) laws for legal

proceedings.

� chongjenna-lam (n) rules and

regulations for legal proceedings.

� chongjenna-mun (n) court, law

court.

chongbowm 47 chongjenna-mun

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� chongjensial (v) misjudge, judge

wrongly.

� chongjui (n&adj) obedience,

loyalty, faithful. (v) to obey, comply.

� chongkaangchei / chongkângchei

(n) disputation, argumentation or

debate.

� chongkaangtial (n) obscene or

offensive word, a speech with

sinister meaning; biting wit or irony.

� chongkainaal / chongkainâl (n&v)

to drawl or speak with drawn out

wovel sound.

� chongkalam (n) enunciation,

expression or words used in

expression.

� chongkanchim (v) to settle a

dispute, case etc. chongkanchimna

(n) settlement of a dispute;

finalization of a case.

� chongkanjowtna / chongkanjôtna

(n) resolution, decision.

[kanjowtnachong]

� chongkansiam (v) to discuss, to

have a discussuion.

chongkansiamna (n) discussion.

� chongkantana (n) discussion,

consultation.

� chongkanthaak / chongkanthâk (n)

dialogue, conversation.

� chongkha (n) harsh or bitter words;

obloquy or being generally ill spoken.

� chongkhina (n) example, instance.

� chongkihmna (n) final decision,

finalization.

� chongkuaikem (n) periphrasis,

circumlocution or roundabout

expression.

� chongkuailehm / chongkuailêm (n)

beat about the bush, speak in

around about.

� chongkuhng /chongkûng (n) root

cause of a matter, origin of words,

etymology.

� chong-laa (n) vernacular.

� chonglam (n) subject, sentence.

� chonglammasat (n) preface,

prelude.

� chonglamsaat / chonglamsât (n)

introduction.

� chonglehmlo / chonglêmlo (n)

ridd le, slang word, idiom;

metaphor.

� chongleimanlua (v&n) to

exaggerate, overstate, overstress;

exaggeration, overstatement.

� chonglela (n) news, information.

� chonglu-chonglel (n) detailed

information, source of an incident.

� chonglupui (n) heading, subject or

topic, important or main word.

� chongmal (n) word, terms,

vocabulary; syllable.

� chongmale (v) to interpret,

translate. chongmalena (n)

interpretation, translation.

chongmalepu (n) interpretor,

translator.

� chongmalesial (v) misinterpret

� chongmanjet (v&n) to inform,

announce. chongmanjetna (n)

announcement, notice,

information.

� chongmasial (n) mistaken

comment, tongue slip.

chongmasialna (n)

misinterpretation.

� chongmathaak /chongmathâk (v)

to comment, remark.

chongmathaakna (n) commentary,

remark. chongmathaakpu (n)

commentator.

chongjensial 48 chongmathaak /chongmathâk

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� chongmathaan /chongmathân (v)

to bid farewell. chongmathaanna

(n) word of farewell.

� chongminlot (n) conjecture, surmise.

� chongmong (n) ultimatum, final

statement.

� chongmunkhat (n) same language.

� chongnehm / chongnêm (adj&n)

softspoken, having a gentle voice;

mild word, gentle or kind speech.

� chongngal (n) fellatio or oral

stimulation of the penis, filthy word.

� chongngar (n) hurtful word.

chongngar-ril (v) to speak

boastfully.

� chongngep (n) fastidious, choosy

word.

� chongngil (n) important point of a

talk, meaningful word.

� chongngir (v) to decide, finalise,

resolve. chongngirna (n) decision,

finalization.

� chongngirdet (n) steadfast in

keeping one’s promise.

� chongngirthek (n) parable, allegory.

� chongnguaita (n) meaningful and

acceptable expression, elocution.

� chongnguaitabui (n) senseless or

unpleasant word, prattle.

� chongniarnei (n) ornamented

word.

� chongnijaai (n) argument, dispute.

� chongnol (v&n) to repeat word, say

over and over.

� Chongom (n) a surname, name of

a clan.

� Chongom Laita (n) a surname,

name of a clan.

� chongparaai (n) irrelevant talk,

prattle. [chongchajai]

� chongpehk / chongpêk (v) to

command, counsel. chongpehkna

(n) commandment, Instruction.

chongpehkpu (n) informant,

messenger.

� chongphuang (n) announcement,

revelation. chongphuangna (n) act

of revealing or declaring word.

� chongpor (n) foul word or language.

� chongpui (n) motto, theme.

� chongrak (adj) fast in talking. (v)

to jabber or talk in a rapid way. (n)

gabble, jabber or rapid talk.

� chongrakhen (n) proverb.

� chongramal (n) wording,

pronunciation of words or

statement.

� chongriabuk (n) dictionary,

wordbook, glossary.

� chongrih (n) lecture, speech, talk.

chongrihpu (n) speaker, compere.

� chongrihnabu (n) grammar, the

rules of a language’s inflections or

other means of showing the

relation between words.

� chongrihthei (n) elocution,

expressive speech.

� chongril (n) lecture, speech, talk.

[chongrih]

� chongril-laril (n) mode of speaking

and expression, expression.

� chongrochi (n) prose, essay.

� chongruhk /chongrûk (n) tetea

tete or private conversation

between two persons; secrecy or

confidential word.

� chongsaam /chongsâm (v) to

pledge; spell promise, to swear, to

take oath, vow. chongsaamna (n)

pledge or solemn promise, well

promise, vow.

chongmathaan /chongmathân 49 chongsaam /chongsâm

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� chongsaan / chongsân (v) to

promise secretly, assure or give

assurance to a lover. chongsaanna

(n) secret promise, assurance firmly,

esp. in love affair.

� chongsalui (n) bad word or language.

� chongsang (n) answer, response,

reply.

� chongseirisiat (n) debate, words

competition.

� chongselok (n) hurtful statement or

speech.

� chongsem (n) message, letter,

bulletin. chongsempu (n)

messenger, herald.

� chongsia (n) bad language or

statement, hurtful word.

� chongsin (n) baseless word.

chongsinpu (n) creator of baseless

matter or words.

� chongsua (v) to express, speak

about. (n) expression,

verbalization. [mursua]

� chongsuadup (v) to blab or reveal

secrets by indiscreet talk. (n) act of

blabbing. [suadup]

� chongsuak (n) breaking out

information.

� chongsuaklui (adj) dumb.

� chongsuakthar (n) news; news

bulletin.

� chongsua-lasua (n) words used in

expression or speech.

� chongsuang (n) gossip talk, useless

speech.

� chongsuasal (adj) foulmouthed or

using a great deal of bad language.

(n) foulmouth, abusive or rude

words, expression of hurtful words

in speech. (v) to be foulmouthed,

express hurtful words in speech.

� chongsuatai (n) to complain,

grumble. chongsuataina (n) act of

complaining. chongsuataipu (n)

complainer.

� chongsuathaak / chongsuathâk (v)

to comment or express one’s

opinion (n) commentation or

expression of opinion.

chongsuathaakpu (n)

commentator.

� chongtaina (n) prayer, supplication.

� chongtak (n) true word, reality.

� chongtakbal (n) certain word.

� chongtakbala (adv) with certain

word.

� chongtam (n) verbosity, wordiness.

� chongtam-latam (n) many words.

� chongtanna (n) decision, final

decision, or decree.

� chongtel (v) to read, recite word.

chongtelna (n) reading, recitation.

chongtelpu (n) reader.

� chongthai (n) talk, narration,

discourse.

� chongthaijehk / chongthaijêk (v) to

talk, converse, narrate, tell.

� chongthakpu (n) informer,

imformant.

� chongthang (n) news, tidings,

rumours.

� chongthar (n) neologism, new

word, coining of new words.

� chongthi (adj) archaic or of a word

no longer in ordinary use.

� chongthiang (n) scripture; holy

words.

� chongthianghiai (adj) coherent,

intelligible and articulate, spoken

clearly. (n) true words or

information.

chongsaan / chongsân 50 chongthianghiai

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� chongthuai (n) boastful speech or

words.

� chongthuai-lathuai (n) guff, very

boastful expression.

� chongthuai-rih (v) to speak

boastfully, to talk guff.

� chongthuanna (n) act of sending a

message or information.

� chongthu-chongmal (n) old words,

passed statement.

� chongthuhp /chongthûp (n)

central idea. (adj) meaningful,

significant word.

� chongthum (n) polite speech,

gentle word.

� chongthum-lathum (n) gentle or

sweet word or speech.

� chongthup (v&n) to hide the true

statement; secrecy or concealment.

� chongtin (n) every language or

tongue.

� chongtok (n&v) inquiry,

investigation; to inquire.

[dingkelna]

� chongtorna (n) conclusion, final

word.

� chongvoksial (n) speech of tongue

slip.

� chongvol (n) incoherent speech

caused by fever, intoxication etc.

[leivol]

� chor (n) problematic sound of

complain, objection etc.

� chorep (v) to flop or be completely

unsuccessful or totally fail; to

become extremely poor.

� chorop (adj) sudden, abrupt,

casual. chorop-a (adv) suddently,

abruptly.

� choso (pro&det) that. [khikhi]

� choson (adv) there, in that place.

[khikhin, khukhun]

� chot (v) to bulge, form a tumour.

� chowk /chôk (v) to buy, purchase.

chowkna (n) act or place of

purchasing or buying.

� chowkna-juarna (n) trade, buying

and selling.

� chowl /chôl (v) to become thin or

skinny. chowlbeht (v) become thin

smally. chowlbowt (v) become thin

hugely.

� chowm / chôm (v) to collect,

subscribe money or other things

from someone.

� chowng / chông (v) to exhaust or

consume up the whole.

� chowp / chôp (v) to wet or become

wet.

� chowr / chôr (n) back or backside

of a house.

� chowr-inkhaar / chôr-inkhâr (n)

back door.

� chowrlehm / chôrlêm (n) back

door, back entrance.

� chu (adj/det) denoting a

particularization, an emphatic

marker, is, am, are. [e.g. havaha chu

asa=that is good; nang chu ihmo ni

tho= what are you doing?]. [ko]

� chu (v) to suffuse or spread

throughout within, esp. of colour.

� chuai (v) to fade away, grow fainter,

esp. of flowers, beauty etc.

� chuai (v) to pound rice repeatedly

with wooden mortar and pestle.

� chual (v) to become baggy or loose,

esp. dress, curtain etc.

� chuan (n) work, job, task, service,

action, deed, mission; practice or

habitual action.

chongthuai 51 chuan

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� chuan (v) to weed out weeds.

� chuanbeh (v) to enthrone, install or

ordain in one’s rank of a service.

chuanbehna (n) enthronement,

installation, nomination or

appointment of various post or

ranks in a village council.

� chuanbehl /chuanbêl (n) cooking

pot.

� chuang (v) to flame, burn and give

off flames.

� chuang (v) to ride on, rest on

something.

� chuang (v) include or add one’s

name in a record etc.

� chuang (v) to wear or put on shoe.

[to wear shirts = tiang;

to wear male loincloth = kai;

to wear female loincloth = vong

to wear shawls = si or sil;

to wear turban = kowm;

to put on shoes = chuang;

to put on socks = don].

———————————————

� chuangset (v) to wear out, esp.

shoes, sandal etc. [tiangset, kaiset]

� chuankandeng (adj) busy, full of

activity.

� chuanlam (n) programme,

proceeding.

� chuanlamkai (v) to administer, lead,

conduct of public affairs etc.

chuanlamkaina (n) administration

or direction of public affairs.

chuanlamkaipu (n) administrator,

leader, moderator.

� chuanmajar (v) to arrange, organize

an activity. chuanmajarpu (n)

arranger, organizer.

� chuanmun (n) grade, rank, position,

status.

� chuanput (n) staff, committee.

� chuansin (v&n) to work, do work.

chuansinmi (n) cultivator, worker.

chuansinna (n) act of working.

chuansinpu (n) worker, labourer.

� chuansuak (n) event, incident,

occurrence, occasion.

� chuansuana (n) accomplishment,

completion of task.

� chuantho (v) to work, to serve. 

(n) employment, service.

chuanthomi (n) worker, employee.

� chuantholui (adj&n) jobless,

unemployment.

� chuantok (v) to jobhunt.

� chuanvar (v&n) to organize,

convene, plan; arrangement.

chuanvarna (n) action of

arrangement. chuanvarpu (n)

planner, convenor, organizer.

� chuap (n) lung, respiratory organ.

� chuap (v) to be defeated or

unsuccessful, embarrass. [maimowk]

� chuapna-phaarna (n)

embarrassment, failure,

shamefulness. [maimowkna,

jakkansaina]

� chuapnat (n) pneumonia,

inflammation of lung.

� chubaak (n) temple, flat part of

either side of the head between the

forehead and ear.

� chubeibuk (n) worship, devotion.

(v) to bow down, worship, salute.

chubeibukna (n) act of

worshipping, devotion, adoration

etc.

� chuchu (n) breast, bossom, tit.

[ranu]

chuan 52 chuchu

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� chuchuin (v) to suck breast milk. 

(n) suckling or unweaned child.

� chuchulehp / chuchulêp (v) to gush

out milk from the mouth of a baby.

� chuchumor (n) nipple, teat.

� chuchungei (v) to wean, deprive of

suckling.

� chuchuri (n) breast milk.

� chuchurim (n) smell of breast milk.

� chuchu vaai/ chuchu vâi (n)

breastfeeding. (v) to suckle,

breastfeed. [ranuvai]

� chuhk / chûk (v) to become

capable, having ability, tolerant

with stamina.

� chuhkchuhk (n) peep or making a

shrill feeble sound as of young birds,

mice etc.

� chuhl / chûl (v) to become thick or

dense, esp. of hair, forest, grass etc.

� chuhllaai (n) rainy season.

� chuhm / chûm (v) to pound or hit

with fist on something.

� chuhmdar (v) to hit with fist

audibly.

� chuhn / chûn (v) to wrap, swathe,

swaddle, pack up. chuhnjiak (v) to

swathe or wrap in several layer

properly. chuhnrep (v) to furl or

wrap up properly.

� chuhr / chûr (v) to catch, arrest,

capture, abduct, apprehend,

kidnap. chuhrna (n) apprehension,

capture, arrest.

� chuhrbak (v) to grasp or catch hold

of suddenly.

� chuhrrep (v) to seize or arrest

opportunely to a small object.

chuhrrop (v) arrest opportunely to

a big object.

� chuhrsial (v) to miss or fail to catch.

� chuht / chût (n) audible and

dreadful collapse of building etc.

� chui (v) to dig, excavate, make a

hole or channel by digging with a

shovel etc. chuina (n) act of digging,

excavation.

� chuikham (v) to dig a surface of the

earth in a series or sequence.

� chuikhor (v) to take out the earth

by digging inside.

� chuiluht / chuilût (v) to make

deeper by digging inside.

� chuinoi (v) to dig the earth with hoe

etc. to make pieces.

� chuiphor (v) to till up with hoe so

as to break up the soil.

� chuiphuar (v) to become broken or

cause rough the floor or a surface

of earth by digging with hoe etc.

� chuisuak (v) to excavate or dig out.

� chuithaak / chuithâk (v) to dig

downwards.

� chuithuhp / chuithûp (n) to dig the

earth deeper.

� chuk (n) stake, wooden pole or post

with pointed end.

� chuk (v) to peck or bite with the

beak to eat grain etc. esp. bird; to

sting something, esp. by snake.

chukdaak (v) to peck slightly and

gracelessly to small thing.

chukdowk (v) to peck slightly and

gracelessly to a large thing.

� chukchu (n) winebibber, tippler;

beer fly, vinegar fly, fruit fly.

� chuknoi (v) to peck or strike

something repeatedly with beak to

make pieces.

� chukveng (v) to peck out or make a

hole by pecking or biting with beak.

chuchuin 53 chukveng

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� chul (v) to fall down; shed leaves of

tree etc.

� chul-an (n) cooked curry prepared

with uneatable vegetables which

offered to the deity of crops on the

day of a ritual called chapaai.

� chuldiar (v) to swoop down or drop

a small thing rapidly like a bird of

prey. chulduar (v) to swoop down

a big thing.

� chuldip (v) to fall a small object into

a liquid suddenly. chuldup (v) to fall

a large thing into a liquid suddenly.

chulpip (v) to drop or fall a small

object vertically. chulpup (v) to fall

a big object vertically.

� chulpe (v) to discount, reduce,

esp. the pri ce o f som e thing.

chulpena (n) discount, reduction

of a price.

� chum (v) to get down, climb down,

get of or leave a train, bus etc..

� chum le kal (v) to fluctuate, rise and

fall. chum le kalna (n) fluctuation.

� chumarei (n) peach.

� chumsi (v) to descend or move

downward. chumsina (n) descent,

decreasing.

� chun (adv) jointly, together. [suam]

� chun (suffix) attachable to certain

verbs, with the sense ‘co, together

with another or others’. [e.g.

thochun = work together, ringchun

= coexist].

� chun (n) mother, mummy. chunnu

(n) mother. chunlezua (n) parents.

chun le zua (mother and father.

[nulepa, nu le pa]

� chung (n) top, upper.

� chunga (prep) on, over, above,

against.

� chungchaang / chungchâng (n)

hanging trap for birds.

� chungchaanga (prep) with regard

to, in this regard, in respect of,

concerning .

� chungchuan (v) succeed, win.

chungchuanna (n) victory, win.

chungchuanpu (n) victor, winner.

� chungchuang (v) to censure, object,

rebel, go up against.

chungchua ngna (n) action or

process of resisting one’s authority,

censure.

� chungdet-a (adj) senior, higher.

� chungjaang / chungjâng (adj&v)

healthy; to become healthy.

chungjaangna (n) healthiness,

good health.

� chungjaang-pangjaangna (n) good

health, healthiness.

� chungkhopui (n) heavenly home,

paradise.

� chungnung (adj&n) top, upper. (v)

to top, be at the highest place or

rank in a list etc., be at the top of.

� Chungnung Pathian (n) Almighty

God.

� chungnungna (n) victory, triumph.

� chungnungpu (n) topper, defeater.

� chungnungtak (adj) highest,

uppermost, supreme, topmost.

chungnungtaka (adv) at the

uppermost, in the highest.

� Chungpathian (n) heavenly father,

almighty God.

� chungrik (n) pregnancy;

unhealthiness.

� chungrik-om (v) to conceive,

become pregnant. [raai]

� chungsep (n) bamboo pick up stick

used as a device for weaving.

chul 54 chungsep

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� chung siaar / chung siâr (n) star in

the sky.

� chungsuak (v) to pass, succeed,

qualify. chungsuakna (n) success,

pass. chungsuakpu (n) winner,

champion.

� chungtheimu (n) eagle. [manmu]

� chungtiang (adj) upward.

� chungtianga (adv) up, upward.

� chungti l (n) skewer, long pin

designed for holding meat together,

roasting stick.

� chung-ulian (adj&v) senior, elder.

� chungvaan / chungvân (n) sky,

firmament, welkin. (adj) celestial,

heavenly, of the sky.

� chungvaanram (n) heaven, abode

of God.

� chunkhowm / chunkhôm (v) to

gather or collect together.

chunkhowmna (n) act of collecting

or gathering together.

� chur (n) considerable sound of

gurgling, murmur, burble etc. [chir]

� chur (v) to become loose, not fitting

or insecure of a cloth or rope.

� churi (n) seedbed or bed prepared

for seed sowing. [from Manipuri]

� churivei (v&n) diarrhea.

� churowt / churôt (n) marshy reed.

� churup (n) cigarette, fag. [manipuri]

� chut (n) manner of moving or

shaking hair, plants etc.

chung siaar / chung siâr 55 chut

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� da (v) to refuse, refute, disprove,

decline to take or receive. daana (n)

refusal, denial.

� daak / dâk (v) to perlocate or filter

liquid to remove unwanted material

� daak-u (n) big bowl, a round deep

basin.

� daam / dâm (n) sloping sideof a hill.

[adaam]

� daan / dân(n) law, bylaw.

� daanbui (adj&n) lawless;

lawlessness.

� daangduar (n) membrane,

diaphragm.

� daangor (v) defy, resist or refuse to

obey openly.

� daan-inn (n) lawcourt.

� daanjui (adj&v) lawabiding,

obedient to the law.

� daanmi (n) lawmaker, legislator.

� daannei (n) lawfulness, legality.

� daanset (n) lawbreaking,

wrongdoing.

� daansetpu (n) lawbreaker or

person who breaks the law.

� daanthiam (n) legal expert.

� daanthiammi (n) lawyer, advocate,

scribe, jurist .

� daap / dâp (v) to canvas or cover

with cloth etc.

� daape (v) to withhold or refuse to

give. daapena (n) refusal, withhold.

� daapekhak (v) refuse steadfastly,

never agree to do or give.

� daapjiak (v) to canvas or cover an

object with cloth etc. fully and

smally. daapjuak (v) to cover or

canvas fully and bigly.

� daar /dâr (n) brass, bell.

� daar (n) hour, o’clock .

� daar (n) shoulder.

� daardehng /dârdêng (v) to qualify,

become fit. (adj) qualified, fit,

eligible. (n) fitness, eligibility.

� daardehnglui (adj) unfit, unfitted.

� daarmakhe (n) shoulderblade.

� daarru (n) collarbone.

� daarsong (v) to swagger, walk or

behave arrogantly, boast or show

off. (adj) boastful, bigheaded.

daarsonga (adv) boastfully,

braggingly. daarsongna (n) boast,

aggression.

� daarua (adj) deniable,

objectionable.

� daar-uhm (adj) roundshouldered,

having shoulders bent toward and

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a rounded back.

� dah (v) to addle or become rotten

of egg. [aartuida]

� daidihn /dâidîn (n) yellow berried

nightshade, solanum virginianum, a

prickly weed.

� dailim (n) cold shade, shadow. 

(adj) shady.

� dairiai (v) to calm or become quiet

in small extent. dairuai (v) calm in

a large extent.

� dairiam (v) to quiet, become

emptiness, be silent.

� dakhak (v) defy, refuse to obey,

deny strongly. dakhakna (n) denial.

� dakjetjot (adj) enormously and

splendidly flat surface of a valley.

� daktor (n) doctor. [English from

Latin]

� dam (v) to cure, relieve, recover or

get well, heal. damna (n) cure,

restoration to health, recovery,

healthiness.

� dambur (n) tarpaulin. [from

Manipuri]

� damdoi (n) medicine, drug. [luila

ai]

� damdoi-inn (n) pharmacy, drug

store.

� damlaai / damlâi (n) life time,

healthy life.

� damtaka (adv) healthily. [damtakin]

� damtuan (n) ever healthiness,

lifelong wellbeing . [ringtuan

damtuan]

� damveng (adj) healthful, healthy.

damvenga (adv) healthily.

� dan (adv) as much as, about. [khan,

dor]

� dan (n) rate; unit of measuring; rod,

container or tape for measuring

paddy, liquid etc.

� dan (n) rule.

� danbui (adj) unlimited, limitless,

unrestricted.

� dan-en (v) to examine, test,

scrutinize. dan-enna (n)

examination, test, assessment,

scrutiny.

� dang (n) palate, roof of the mouth,

upper part of the mouth cavity;

uvula.

� dang (v) to pick or choose the top

quality, esp. of paddy etc.

� dangchaar / dangchâr (n&v) throat

dehydration due to thirst or thirsty;

to feel thirst.

� dangkhowng / dangkhông (v) to

snarl or express angrily, express

one’s own repentence.

� danglam (adj) unique, different,

distinct. danglamna (n)

uniqueness, difference.

� dankhat (n) limit, point, line or level

beyond which something does not

or may not extend or pass.

� dankhit (n) testament, covenant or

agreement.

� dansin (n) norm, rule, standard.

� dar (v) to lay out or spread out a

group of things so that they can all

be seen.

� darakha (n) vine. [from Manipuri:

drakha]

� darakhabil (n) vineyard.

� datsala (int) expression of

completion or success of a will or

work.

� de (v) to ovelie, lie upon or over

something.

dah 57 de

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� de (v) to dominate or control a place

by someone or a group.

� de (adv) once again, once more, do

or act along with.

� de (suffix) attachable to any verb,

meaning ‘have or has done, finished

before of other’s doing etc’. [e.g:

taande = run away from someone].

� debet (v) to beam radiantly or smile

slightly. debot (v) grin or smile

broadly with showing the teeth.

� dechehng / dechêng (v) to stay

regularly at one’s residence as

begging or waiting for something.

� dedeht / dedêt (n&adv) swaying

and steady movement of a small

person. [dodowt]

� dedet (n) slow and clumsy

movement of a small thing. dodot

(n) slow and clumsy movment of a

large thing.

� deh (v) to kill louse, insect etc. by

pressing with finger nails.

� dehkdowk / dêkdôk (adj) immoral,

of improper way. (n) immoral

behaviour. dehkdowka (adv)

improperly, immorally.

� dehng / dêng (v) to throw, pelt with

stones.

� dehngjuan (v) to hurl, fling or throw

out something.

� dehnglaam / dênglâm (v) to pelt

down or shower upon something to

disperse.

� dehngna (v) to entrust, hand over

or assign an action or thing to

someone.

� dehngsat (v) to cut off by throwing

something against an object.

� dehngsial (v) to throw or hurl

wrongly.

� dehngthat (v) to kill by throwing

stone or stick against something.

� dehnsat / dênsat (adj) improved,

recovered, better than before.

� dehp / dêp (v) to dint, dent or slight

low in a surface.

� deht deht (n&adv) swaying or

waving motion of a small person or

thing. [dowt dowt]

� dei (n) desire, wish (v) to desire,

love, fond of, want. (adj)

affectionate, loving, kind. deia (adv)

affectionately, lovingly. deina (n)

desire, willingness.

� deiduhn / deidûn (n) charity,

humanity, mercy.

� deiduhnpehk / deidûnpêk (n)

donation, giving or donating

money, food etc. deiduhnpehkpu

(n) donor or person who donates

something to.

� deihiai (v) to love or desire slightly.

deihuai (v) to desire considerably.

� deilam (v) mode.

� deilui (v) to dislike, be unwilling. 

(adj) unwanted, disliked.

� deinu (n) beloved female child;

girlfriend.

� deipa (n) beloved male child;

boyfriend.

� deirua (adj) desirable, loveable. 

(n) desirableness, desirability.

� dejut (v) to grin or smile broadly.

dejit (v) to grin vaguely.

� dekar (v) to gawk or stare openly,

shine vaguely. dekor (v) to goggle

or look with wideopen eyes, shine

brightly.

� dekhiak (v) to fall down by lying

over something, to break by

ovelying it.

de 58 dekhiak

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� dekhu (v) to trounce, overcome by

force. dekhuna (n) overcoming,

domination.

� dekhui (v) to overlie or lie over

something to cause the broken of

it.

� dekhukhap (v) to engulf,

overwhelm, inundate. dekhu

khapna (n) overwhelming ,

engulfment.

� dekolong (v) to shine or glow with

widely bright.

� del (v) to become dim.

� deluht / delût (v) to sink by lying

upon or over something.

� deng (adv) almost, nearly. [khil]

� denoi (v) to break into pieces by

lying on top of, to overlie to break

into pieces.

� dep (v) to near, approach, come or

go near to. depkhet (v) to come

close or go near to something

closely. depkhot (v) to go near

something closely and largely.

� der (v) to bargain or haggle; ask for

less price in purchasing. derkeht (v)

to ask intensely for less price in

purchasing a thing.

� dereprup (v) to glitter, sparkle,

shine with a bright reflect.

� derip (v) to twinkle or glimmer

faintly. derup (v) to twinkle or

glimmer brightly.

� detdot (n) gracelessly slow with to

and fro movement of someone.

� det (adv) more, further, applied it

after the verbs.

� det (suffix) forming the

comparative of adjectives. [e.g.

aliandet = bigger; asi hndet =

smaller; asatdet = better]

� det (suffix) applicable to certain

verbs denoting the small or slight

degree resulting from the action of

the verb. dot (suffix) large degree

of an action.

� detet (v) to smile narrowly and

slightly. detot (v) to grin or smile

broadly.

� dethat (v) to kill by lying upon or

over it, overlie to cause the death

of a thing.

� devaan / devân (n) village court.

� devaanseng (n) village court fee.

� devankhal (n) four o’clock flower,

mirabilis jalapa, dondiego de noche.

� di (v) be or do, used it before the

main verb as auxiliary verb in a

request or suggestion. [e.g. hong di

ro = (you) do come, please; che di

rei = let’s go, please].

� di (v) to love, desire. dina (n) act of

showing love or desire.

� diai (n&adv) a sudden and fast

action or movement of something,

esp. used with reference to a small

object. e.g. a kiak diai = it falls

suddenly smally. [duai]

� dialdohowk / dialdohôk (n) sludge,

thick greasy mud or sediment.

� dialdowk / dialdôk (n) mud, slime

or thick slippery mud; soft wet

earth.

� dialnaang / dialnâng (n) ooze or

wet mud.

� diap (n) side, part of the human

body from under the arm to the top

of the leg.

� diaprui (n) muscle and vein of the

side of human being.

� diar (n&adv) swift motion of a small

person or animal. duar (n) swift

dekhu 59 diar

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motion of a big thing.

� diar (n) male loincloth, breechcloth

worn by man.

� diaraam / diarâm (n) designed

loin cloth of man.

� diaraang / diarâng (n) towel,

striped minor cloth.

� diarchal (n) main breechscloth,

dhoti or loincloth, esp. worn by

man.

� diarchallowm / diarchallôm (n&v)

to tuck or fold in the end parts of

cloth close together, esp. loincloth

or dhoti of man.

� diarkai (v&n) to wear male

loincloth.

� diarkheht / diarkhêt (n&v) strip off

or remove the male loincloth.

� dih (v) to sift or sieve a fine

substance or flour through a sieve

so as to remove or separate large

particles.

� dihl / dîl (n) lake.

� dihlpum (n) pond, small body of still

water.

� dihn /dîn (n) juncture or time, turn

or opportunity of someone.

� dihp /dîp (adv&n) often, always,

continually, frequently; frequent

occurrence, typically used after

verb. [chak]

� dihp (v) to intercept or cut off light,

shadow or block off the light to.

� dihp (v) to quaff, swig or drink in

large draught. dihp khiat (v) to

quaff or drink in a small amount

quickly. dihp khuat (v) to swig or

drink in a large draught quickly.

� diht /dît (n) vaguely slow

movement of a small person or

thing. [duht]

� dijal (n) diesel oil. [from English]

� dikchi (n) righteousness. (adj)

righteous, religious, pious.

� dikna (n) rightness, truthfulness.

� diknalam (n) religion, justice.

� dil (v) to swell up, bloat or become

swollen.

� diltu (n) rough scaled boa, eryx

conicus snake.

� ding (v) to be straight, not bent or

curved, esp. in standing etc.

dingphit (v&adj) to become straight

or upright in standing, lying etc.

dingphita (adv) in a straight line,

straight direction.

� dingkel (v) to ask, interrogate.

dingkelna (n) question,

interrogation. dingkelrua (adj)

questionable.

� dinu (n) darling, beloved girl,

girlfriend.

� dipa (n) darling, lover, boyfriend.

� dir (n) mote or speck of dust or

particle; dirt, rubbish.

� dirbaai / dirbâi (v) to collect dirt or

rubbish. dirbaaina (n) container or

shovel used to collect dirts, wiper.

� dirbaailuk (n) dustpan, container of

rubbish.

� dirchenpu (n) dustman.

� dirchok (n) dirt, litter.

� dirpaina (n) dustbin.

� dirtian (n) dump, the place for

depositing rubbish, the place where

dirt to be heaped or thrown away.

� dm. (n) miss, title of an unmarried

woman. [downgma]

� do (n) expression or utterance on

angry or of challenge.

� do (adv) please, used with

diar 60 do

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reference to a polite request or

expression. [e.g: kandaai rei do =

let’s play, please].

� do (v) to show, display. dona (n)

showing, display.

� dodar (v) to expose or uncover

something to view, advertize,

exhibit. dodarna (n) advertisement,

exhibition.

� dodot (n&adv) slow or unhurried

movement or action of a big thing.

� dodowt (n&adv) swaying and

steady movement of a big person.

[dedeht]

� doh (v) to set a trap, net etc. dohna

(n) place where the trap, net is set

to; act of exhibition.

� doi (v) to reserve or set aside one’s

anger that felt from someone.

� doi (n) spell, incantation, magic,

conjuration, sorcery. [doiai]

� doiai (n) spell, incantation, magical

formula, charm, witchcraft.

� doibuhr /doibûr (n) potter or

container of spell, conjuration etc.

� doikuhngpu /doikûngpu (n)

wizard, conjurer, magician.

� doipu (n) sorcerer, wizard,

magician.

� doisehm / doisêm (v) to bewitch,

enchant, cast spell on.

� doithei (n) magician,

enchanter,wizard.

� doitho (v&n) to perform spell,

exorcize or expel evil spirit by prayer

or offering. [bowl]

� doithona (n) incantation, exorcism.

� dok (v) to bound, bounce, esp. of

water. [kandok]

� dok (v) to flex and pop one’s finger

or limb, twist one’s body or limbs.

� dokchuai (v) to dishearten, dismay,

sad over a loss, be hopeless.

dokchuaina (n) dismay,

hopelessness .

� dokchuaichaana (n) distress and

grief, hopeless and lamentation.

� dokhian (v) to despair, be

desperate. dokhianna (n) despair,

desperation.

� dolkansal(adj) naughty, clumsy. 

(v) to become naughty or clumsy.

dolkansala (adv) awkwardly,

clumsily. dolkansalna (n)

clumsiness, naughtiness,

disobedient behaviour.

� dolthuang (n) giant taro, alocasia

indica.

� dom (v) to contribute, give one’s

share.

� dom (v) to lift, hoist, raise or haul

up. domna (n) act of hoisting or

lifting.

� domkal (v) to heave, lift or haul with

great effort.

� domkhaai / domkhâi (v) to lift up

or hoist a thing by holding with

hand.

� domluht / domlût (v) to enter an

object inside by lifting up.

� domsaang / domsâng (v) to elevate,

lift up, raise up, exalt. domsaangna

(n) elevation, exaltation.

� domsial (v) to lift up mistakenly.

� domsown / domsôn (v) to move

something to somewhere by lifting

it.

� domsuak (v) to lift something

outside, take out by lifting.

� don (v) to receive or welcome with

food etc.

do 61 don

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� don (v) to worship or adore a deity.

� don (v) to put on or wear shock.

[chuang= to put on socks].

� donruisui (v) to care, mind or feel

concern about or inspect the cause

of a matter repeatedly.

� dope (n) to demonstrate, reveal or

show to others. dopena (n)

demonstration or act of showing to

others. dopepu (n) demonstrator.

� dor (adv) approximately, just about,

roughly, round about. [dan]

� dor (v) to wiggle or shake one’s hip,

esp. in sexual intercourse.

� dorjong (v) to start dispute or

challenge against someone. (n)

starting of a challenge or dispute.

� dorjongpu (n) challenger,

trespasser.

� dorlian (adj) strongwi lled or

forceful in demand or insistence .

� dosuak (v) to demonstrate, prove,

manifest, exhibit.

� dowl / dôl (v) to satiate, surfeit or

cause someone to desire no more

of something as a result of having

consumed or done it to excess.

� dowlak (v) to satiate or fully satisfy,

be enough excessively and in a

small degree. dowlok (v) to satiate

or fully satisfy in a large degree.

� dowlrak (v) to satiate or excessively

enough.

� down / dôn (n) turn, rotation.

� down (v) to rear, keep or have

cattles, fowls etc.

� down (v) to serve, arrange, esp.

food etc. to someone.

� downg / dông (v) to pale, go

whitish.

� downg (v) to save from spending of

money, time etc.

� downgma (n) girl, damsel, virgin,

maiden or young unmarried

woman.

� downgmalehng / dôngmalêng (n)

courting or wooing of girl. (v) to

court or woo girl.

� downgmanu (n) maiden,

unmarried woman.

� downgmarualchuang (n) virginity,

state of being a virgin.

� downgmatar (n) spinster.

� downgmate (n) grown up girl,

junior damsel.

� downgmateriatharte (n) teenager,

adolescent girls and boys.

� downngaak / dônngâk (n) waitlist,

the post of an elder member in

traditional social institution called

siarrui. (v) to wait one’s turn.

� downtho (v&n) to take or make a

turn; to keep rotation or

alternation.

� downvetan (v) to frustrate, prevent

or block a person from achieving a

purpose; to cut down sprig or shoot

untimely. downvetanna (n)

frustration; act of cutting down

sprig of a plant.

� dowtdowt (n&adv) swaying or

waving motion of a large person or

thing. [deht deht]

� du (v) to desire, like, prefer, fond of.

� duai (v) to calm down or control

oneself from angry.

� duai (n&adv) a sudden and fast

action or movement of something,

esp. used it with reference to a big

object. e.g. a kiak duai = it falls

suddenly and bigly. [diai]

don 62 duai

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� duang (v) to erect or fix a tent,

camp, etc.; drape or hang cloth

loosely.

� duang (v) to protect, defence

against. duangna (n) protection,

defense.

� duangpe (v) to defense for

someone.

� duap (v) to overlay, cover, laminate.

� duar (n) swift motion of a big

person or animal. diar (n) swift

motion of a small thing.

� duht / dût (n) vaguely slow

movement of a big person or

animal. [diht]

� dui (v) to bear; produce.

� dui (v) to endure, abide, tolerate

from suffering etc.

� duikam (v) to prop up, support with

a buttress, pole etc. duikamna (n)

prop, buttress. [sengkam]

� duithei (v) to have skill in dealing

with others, be tolerable. duitheina

(n) forbearance, tolerance.

� duitor (v) to be tolerable from long

suffering. (adj) bearable, tolerable.

duitorna (n) endurance, toleration,

patience.

� duitorlui (adj) unbearable,

intolerable.

� dukaal (n) shop, supermarket.

[from hindi: dukaan]

� dukluht / duklût (v) to submit,

surrender, request to someone. (n)

submission.

� dul (v) to bruise, damage or

discolour the skin or fruit caused by

a blow or hit; cause thrombosis.

� dului (v) to dislike.

� dumde (n) firefly, glowworm.

� dumpowl / dumpôl (adj) skyblue.

� dumreiruai (adj&n) light sky blue.

� dumvervur (adj) dark sky blue.

� dungbong (n) short height, midget.

� dungniam (n) short height.

� dungniamte (n) dwart, midget.

� dungsaang / dungsâng (n) high

height.

� dungsaangpa (n) big tall one.

� dungsei (n) high or tall height.

� dur (n) abrupt sound of an

explosion.

� dur (v) to force or press a person to

declare his or her intention; attack.

durna (n) act of forcing or attacking

to someone.

� dut (n) expression of scolding or

challenging someone rudely.

duang 63 dut

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� e (adv) polite or gracious expression

of a present continuous action,

movement etc., assertive response,

expression of yes, esp. suffixed it

after a sentence or phrase as “I

come = Ka hong and if suffixed it

with e  Ka hong e”.

� edot (adj&n) effortless, easy;

easiness. edot-a (adv) effortlessly,

easily.

� eh (adv) utterance of confusion for

a while indicating the statrement or

point is correct or wrong.

� ehk / êk (n) stool, excrement,

faeces. (v) to pass stool, defecate,

evacuate. ehkbet (v) to defecate

little amount. ehkbot (v) to

defecate large amount.

� ehk-inn (n) latrine, toilet.

� ehkna (n) latrine, toilet.

� ehkpar (v) to pass stool or defecate

in a small audible sound. ehkpor (v)

defecate in a loud audible sound.

� ehksang (n) latrine.

[nowngvakuang]

� ehksuak (v) to feel fullness to pass

stool or faeces.

� ehktam (adj) over faeces for being

glutton, faecal.

� ehkthuan (v) to defecate upon or

against something.

� ehktum (n) dunghill.

� ehl / êl (v) to illuminate, light up.

ehljap (v) to glow or emit or reflect

light brightly.

� ehl / êl (n) thigh.

� ehlbiang (n) haunch or fleshy part

of the buttock with the thigh.

� ehljum (n) lap, front of the body

from the waist to the knees of a

sitting person.

� ehlme (n) haunch meat.

� ehlru (n) thighbone, femur.

� ehng / êng (v) to swank, show off.

� ehngna-thuaina (n&adj) ostenta

tion, showing off; boastful,

ostentatious. ehngna-thuainaa

(adv) boastfully, ostentatiously.

� ehngsiat (adj&v) derogatory,

disparaging; disparage. ehngsiat-a

(adj) derogatorily, insultingly.

� ehro (adj) illnatured, spiteful,

malevolent; cunning. (n) cunning,

slyness, craftiness. ehroa (adv)

maliciously, spitefully; cunningly.

� ehrokowk / êrokôk (v&n) satirize,

lampoon or satirical attack on a

person; to sneer or contemptuous

remark.

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� ehroset (adj) crafty or cunning

slightly. ehrosot (adj) crafty or

cunning largely.

� ei (v) to chew or bite with the teeth

in eating; to ache. eina (n) act of

chewing.

� eibap (v) to nibble or take a small

bite audibly. eibob (v) to take a

large bite audibly.

� eibirip (v) to chomp or chew up

with a small audible sound. eiburup

(v) to chomp with a big audible

sound.

� eicheht (v) to chew up slightly.

eichowt (v) to chew up largely.

� eichichiht (v) to champ or chew

noisily to a small thing. eichuchuht

(v) to champ to a big thing.

� eidaak (v) to take a small chew or

bite clumsily. eidowk (v) to take a

large chew clumsily.

� eikham (v) to chew or bite

gradually.

� eikhowt / eikhôt (v) to gnaw or bite

at something persistently.

� eikhui (v) to break by crunching

noisily with the teeth.

� eilak (v) to chew or bite smally.

eilok (v) to chew or bite largey.

� einiap (v) to munch or eat

something steadily and audibly,

esp. by a small person. einuap (v)

to chew steadily by a big person.

� einoi (v) to crunch or crush

something noisily with the teeth

and chewing it.

� eirip (n) to take a small chew

hurriedly and noisily. eirup (v) to

take a large chew hurriedly and

noisily.

� eiviat (v) to take a small chew

gently, nibble or chew gently and

smally. eivuat (v) to take a big chew

gently.

� ek (v) to break by clasping and

twisting.

� ekkham (v) to break an object

serially into pieces.

� ekkhiak (v) to break stick etc. into

two or more parts by grasping.

� ekkhiakrip (v) to snap or break

small object by grasping with a

cracking sound. ekkhiakrup (v) to

snap a big object with a cracking

sound.

� ekkhui (v) to break or split a thing

into half or more parts.

� eknoi (v) to rip or break something

into tiny pieces.

� eknoidiak (v) to rip or break into

tiny pieces finely .

� eknoijit (v) to rip or smash into

fragments finely.

� ekrip (v) to break a small rigid

object by bending audibly. ekrup (v)

to break a large rigid object by

bending audibly.

� ekset (v) to tear off, rend. eksetphet

(v) to tear off smally. eksetphot (v)

to tear off largely.

� ektan (v) to break a thing apart by

clasping .

� ekthehr (v) to rip or tear out a thing

forcibly apart.

� el (v) to wrench or twist, esp. of

ankle, elbow etc.

� elkhiak (v) to wrench and injure

one’s limb as a result of a sudden

twisting movement, break by

wrenching or twisting.

� em (v) to barbecue, cook on a

barbecue; to radiate or emit rays of

ehroset 65 em

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light, heat etc.; warm one’s limbs at

a fire etc.

� emchaar / emchâr (v) to spitroast,

cook by drying with heat, scorch or

burn with dry heat.

� emlum (v) to warm up a thing on

the fire.

� en (v) to look, see, watch, behold,

regard or gaze at; to help with

caring of someone.

� enchian (v) to gaze or look ateadily.

� enchichiak (v) to stare or look

fixedly, ogle or look amorously.

� enda (n) hatred, hate, dislike. (v)

to hate, dislike, illtreat. endana (n)

hatefulness, dislike.

� endakhak (v) to detest or hate

spitefully. endakhakna (n)

detestation, extreme dislike.

� ende (v) to look or watch towards

somewhere.

� endeh (v) to expect, hope, to have

a confidence. endehna (n)

expectation, hope, belief.

� endik (v) to check, scrutinize.

endikna (n) inspection, scrutiny,

checkin. endikpu (n) inspector,

checker.

� engraniai (adj) pleasantly yellowish

or slightly yellow.

� engraniaite (n) pleasantly golden

pretty one.

� engsensiam (adj) elegantly reddish

yellow.

� enjui (v) to become a far cry or

disappointing disparity, intense

desire or covet of others. [raot]

� enkhang (v) to stare or look at

directly.

� enkhangkhual (v) to survey, look

out over.

� enkhangrep (v) to stare, look at

fixedly, glare or stare angrily.

� enkhet (v) to gaze, look fixedly;

obseve or watch carefully.

enkhetna (n) gaze or intent look.

� enkol (v) to look after, nurse, take

care of other. enkolpu (n) guardian,

one who looks after, steward.

� enlal (v) to leer or look maliciously

or lasciviously; to lust or have a

strong sexual desire; be envious of

or jealous. enlalna (n) lust or strong

sexual desire; envy, jealousy.

� enlep (v) to turn to someone for a

care.

� enlep (v) to glance or take a brief

and hurried look smally. enlop (v)

to glance bigly.

� enluia (adv) by heart, from memory.

� enmandik (v) to verify, prove.

enmandikna (n) verification, proof.

� ennol (v) to revise, look again.

ennolna (n) revision, review.

� enpe (v) to tend or look after, esp.

of someone’s thing.

� enpot (v) to look after something

as a simple purpose.

� enriak (v) to glance or take a

hurried look slightly. enruak (v) to

glance hugely.

� enrua (adj) watchable.

� ensan (n) to look at simply and

refrain from helping.

� ensin (v) to test, examine, quiz.

ensinna (n) test, trial, quiz. ensinpu

(n) examiner.

� ensui (v) to supervise, oversee.

ensuina (n) supervision, act of

overseeing. ensuipu (n) overseer,

supervisor.

� enthuhlthaak / enthûlthâk (v) to

emchaar / emchâr 66 enthuhlthaak / enthûlthâk

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compare one thing with another,

interchange in looking.

enthuhlthaakna (n) comparison,

act of looking for evaluation.

enthulthaakrua (adj) comparable,

comparative.

� entiai (v) to observe or watch

casually and slightly. entuai (v)

observe or watch casually and

largely.

� entiam (v) to adjudicate, act as judge

in a competition, court etc. entiamna

(n) adjudication, arbitration.

� enua (int) alas, sound intended to

surprise ; whoops or expressing

surprise or apology on losing.

� enval (v) to spy into, scout or watch

sacretly to catch, stalk or pursue

stealthily.

� ep (v) to compress with pliers, tongs

etc.; clutch by leg, arms etc.

� ep (v) to cut, snip or shear with

scissors, esp. hair, paper etc.

� epbong (v) to cut or shear short.

� epchat (v) to cut off or shear with

scissors.

� epchim (v) to shear, prune equally.

� epchimbial (v) to prune round.

� epchimna (n) billhook, pruning tool.

� epkhat (v) to probe or interrogate

someone forcibly; impel or force

someone to do something.

� epkhiak (v) to break by

compressing with pliers etc.

� epkhui (v) to crush or break with

pincers, pliers etc.

� epkowk / epkôk (v) to shave or

remove one’s hair with a razor or

scissors.

� epna (n) cutter, cutting tool,

plucker.

� eprep (v) to accompany or escort

someone by somebody amongst

them carefully.

� epsat (v) to cut off a rope etc. with

scissors or pliers.

� eptan (v) to truncate or shorten

something by cutting.

� epthaak / epthâk (v) to pluck out,

esp. fruit, leaves etc. with stick

plucker.

� eptit (v) to clutch or seize firmly.

� er (v) to cook or prepare rice only.

[to cook rice = er;

to cook curry= suang;

to cook vegetable without chilli, salt

etc.= but;

to prepare tea = but;

to boil water = lum;

to fry curry with oil = ser;

to fry food grains = jei].

———————————————

� erh (v) to work against someone.

[mierh]

� ermin (v) to cook rice well.

� erminsa (n) already cooked rice.

� ersak (v) to begrudge or envy the

possession of other, to be jealous

of others. ersak-a (adv) jealously.

ersakna (n) jeaslousy, greed.

� esehl / esêl (v) to disrespect or look

down someone. esehla (adv)

disrespectfully, disdainly,

contemptuously.

� esehlpa (n) dishonour, look down;

sneer or contemptuous smile.

� esehlpeht / esêlpêt (v) to

disrespect scornfully,

underestimate someone or

something.

entiai 67 esehlpeht / esêlpêt

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� ha (adj/det)the,that.(pro)that,

who,whichetc.

� ha(n)tooth,teeth.

� ha(rel.adj)what,which,whichever.

� haaichek/ hâichek(n)jug,cup,esp,

ofdrinkingcupmadefromgourd.

� haaimiang(v&adj)becomesquiffy

or slightly drunk, woozy slightly.

haaimuang(v)becomesquiffyina

largedegree.

� haak / hâk (v) to choke, clog up

whileeating.[thal,naang,noh]

� haal/ hâl(v)tosetfire,beablaze,

burn.

� haalkat(n)burntoffering.

� haam/ hâm(v&n)toyawn.

� haam (v) to become infertile or

unfruitful.

� ha-anga (adv) likewise, like that.

[haanghan]

� ha-angkhan (adv) so, to such an

extent.

� habui (adj) toothless, edentate.

habuitil(adj)gummyortoothless

ofasmallerperson.habuitul(adj)

toothlessofabiggerperson.

� hache(n)stainedteeth.

� ha-enthei(n)dentistry,dentist.

� ha-ha (int) hoho, representing a

deepjollylaugh.

� ha-ha-ha(int)expressingderision.

� hai (v) to stink or have strong

unpleasantsmell.

� hajakniluia (adv) furthermore,

besides.

� hak(v)toinscribe,carveorshape

by cutting, esp. stone, tree,

bambooetc.

� hakam(n)missingtooth.

� hakanher(n)crookedteeth.

� hakiak(n)chippedtooth.

� hakim(n&v)tofeelsensitivenessof

teeth,esp.causedbyeatingfruits.

[hakim]

� hakna(adv)alot,alargeamount.

� hako(int)hurrah,there;expressing

surprise,comfirmationortriumph

etc. [e.g: hako! ie ka lei ti ha! =

there!whatItoldyou!]

� hakser(n)armlet,ornamentalband

wornroundthearm.

� hakthiam (n&v)sneeze.

� hakuhng/ hakûng(n) gum,firm

flesharoundtheroofoftheteeth.

� hakuhngnat(n)gingivitis,pyorrhea,

gumdisease.

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� hal (v)todislike,hate,beunfriendly

with,tobebitteragainst.[ningchial]

� hali (n) titter or halfsuppressed

laugh.(v)totitter orgigglewith

showingteeth.[hanili]

� hamor(n)tipoftheteeth.

� han (adv) while, whilst; there. 

(pro)that.

� hanat (n) toothache, toothpain.

pyorrhea.

� handing(adv)there,therein.

� hanga animom (adv) however,

nevertheless,usedto introducea

statement that contrasts with

something that has been said

previously.

� hangahan (adv) in that way, like

that,thus,so,accordingly.

� hani(n)frontteeth,incisor.

� hanili(n)chuckleorquitelaugh.

(v)tochuckleorlaughinwardlywith

showingteeth.[hali]

� hanom (adv) though, however.

[aninom]

� hanowt/ hanôt(v)tobrushteeth.

� hanowtna(n)toothbrush.

� hantiang (adv) thither, to or

towardsthatplace.

� hap(v)todevourorwolffood.

� hapang(n)enamel.

� hapbap(v)todevourorwolfdown

in a small amount. hapbop (v)

devourinalargeamount.

� hapkhajak (adj) temporary,

monentary. hapkhatjak-a (adv)

momentarily,temporarily,awhile.

� hapkhat (n)amoment,minute,a

while.

� hapkhat suale (adv) after

sometimes,afterawhile.

� hapta (n) week. [from hindi,

bengali]

� haptaracham(adj&n)weekly.

� hapui (n)molartooth,grinder.

� har (v)towakeupearly;tospeed.

� haraai / harâi(n) dentine, dental

pulp.

� harhep (v) to become conscious,

awake or realize suddenly and

smally. harhop (v) realize or be

consciousbigly.

� harial(v)tognash,grindtheteeth

together.

� harna(n)revival,anawakening.

� haro(n)tartarorharddepositthat

formsontheteeth.

� hasik-a(adv)becauseof,asaresult

of.[havajaara].

� hasunna(n)toothpick.

� hataang/ hatâng(n)rowofteeth.

� hava(pro)that.

� hava (rel.adj)which.

� havaha (pro) that, whatever,

whatsoever.

� havahan (rel.adj) where. (adv)

there, to that place or position,

therein.

� havajaara / havajâra (adv)

therefore,forthatreason,because

of.

� havajak ni luia (adv) besides,

moreover.

� havakhehlla / havakhêlla (adv)

furthermore,moveover.

� havalaaia (adv)then,atthattime.

� havang (n) diastema, wide gap

betweenteeth.

� havangai(pron)those.

� havani (pro)thatday.

hal 69 havani

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� havasuale(adv)then,thereafteror

afterthat,laterthan,afterwards.

� havataanghan/ havatânghan(adv)

thereabouts, near that place or

number.

� havatenna(prep) since, from. 

(adv)thence.

� havatennahan (adv) thencefort,

thenceforwards.

� haveng(n)teethcavity.

� he(n)sound,voice,esp.ofhuman

beings.

� he-aam/ he-âm(adj)hoarse,gruff,

throatyorlowandharshvoiceofa

person.(n)gruffness,hoarseness.

� hehk /hêk(v)totilt,slant.

� hehm / hêm (v)tobecomedeafby

noise,soundetc.

� hehm(v)tosmite,strikeorhitwith

hammer.

� hehmde(v)tonail,hammerorhit

with.

� hehmluht/ hêmlût(v)tosmiteor

strikeinward.

� hehmsuak (v) to strike or hit

outward.

� hehmtum(v)tonailorhammerso

astoplungeinto.

� hei(n)utterancetostirthecattle.

� heija (n)utteranceorexpressionof

tiredness, an utterance used in

work.

� heipok(n)passionfruit.[theipok]

� hejen (v) to judge, umpire,

adjudicate.hejenna(n)court,the

place where legal case is heard.

hejenpu (n) judge, adjudicator,

judicial body hearing legal case,

authority.

� hekankam(n)impasse,deadlock,

stateofunresolvedconflict.

� hekannihk/ hekannîk(n)quaveror

thrillinsinging,trembleinspeech.

� helebaai / helebâi (n) case,

problem,crime,offence,illegalact.

� hemansuak(v) to make crime or

causeoffencewhichpunishableby

law. hemansuakpu (n) offender,

criminal.

� hen(v)toequalizewithandrepay.

henna (n) equalization and

repayment.

� henehm / henêm (adj)softspoken,

havingagentlevoice.

� heng (v) to push away, refuse to

accept,rejectorrebuff.[da]

� hengkhap (v) to rebuff or reject

totally.

� hengphir(v)torebufforsnubwholly.

� henik (adj&n)mildlyspoken;mild

andgentlevoice.

� henpe (v)toequalizetheborrowed

thingwithotherobjectandrepay.

� hep (n) sudden consciousness,

immediaterealization.

� her (v)totwist,turn,wring.

� herchat(v)totwistoff.

� hercheht / herchêt (v) to twist

tightly.

� herchul(v)tofalldownbytwisting.

� herde(v)towringorscrewwith.

� herdet (v) to twist more, twist

tightly.

� herem (n) harsh or earpiercing

sound.

� herkhat (n) half, one half, semi.

[aher]

� herlet (v) to twist upturn and

upsidedown.

havasuale 70 herlet

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� herliai (v)totwistorscrewslightly;

totwistaperson’sbodyslightlyas

arebukeormotivation.

� herluht / herlût (v) to wrench,

screwortwistsomethingsothatit

mayenterinside.

� hersaang / hersâng (v) to twist

upwards.

� hersihn/hersîn (v)toturndownto

decreaseavolume.

� hersuak (v) to twist or screw

outwards,unscrew.

� herthaak / herthâk(v)totwistoff

downward.

� hertum (v) to dip or plunge by

twisting.

� herui (n) case, set of arguments,

lawsuit.

� hesaang / hesâng (n) alto,

contralto, highest singingvoice,

abovetenor.

� hesua (n)accentorpronunciation.

� hesuak(n)case,incidence.

� het-hot (n) restless and wild

manner.

� he-ur(adj)bass,lowpitched,ofa

soundlow.[rowlur]

� hi (int)this!

� hi (pro)this.[hivahi]

� hiailo (n)audiblesoundandsignal

uttered,esp.bygroupworkingor

toil.(v)toemitsoundoraudible

signal.

� hiam(adv)unanimously,withone

mind.(n)unanimity.[dar]

� hian(v)tobecomewiseormindful.

� hi-anga(adv)likewise,similarly.

� hi-anghin(adj)likethis,inthisway,

thus.

� hianveng (v&adj) be aware,

conscious clearly; sober or not

drunk. hianvenga (adv) soberly,

consciously. hianvengna (n)

consciousness,sensitivity.

� hiat(v)toscrape,rub.[huat]

� hiatkhal(v)toscrapeorrubslightly.

hiatkhil (v) to scrape lightly.

hiatkhol(v)toscrapeorrubalot.

hiatkhul (v)toscrapeimmensely.

� hiatnoi(v)to scrapeorrubso as

breakingintopieces.

� hiatnoidiak(v)toscrapeorrubso

astobecomebrokencompletely.

� hiatrihk(v)toscrapeorrubwitha

slightaudiblesound.hiatruhk(v)

scrapewithalargeaudiblesound.

� hiatset (v)totearbyscraping.

� hiatthaak (v)toscrapeoff,remove

byscraping.

� hiatthiang (v)toscourorcleanseby

rubbing.

� hie(adv)this.

� hihl/ hîl(v)togoround,rotate;to

lookorwatchovercarefully.

� hihltong (v) to encircle about,

revolveround.

� hihp / hîp (v) to mask, conceal,

coverup.

� hihprep (v) to smother or mask

well,muffleorcoverup.

� him(v)toroar,groan,scream.[taai]

� himsan(v)toroarorscreamat.

� hin(adv)here.

� hinding(adv)here.

� hinga (adv)likethis.

� hingahin(adv)inthisway.

� hintiang(adv)hither,toortowards

thisplace.

herliai 71 hintiang

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� hir(v)tosurround,encircle.

� hirchip(v)tosurroundup.

� hirjiak(v)toencircle,encompass,

surrounduponallsidescompletely.

� hirkhap(v)toenclose,surroundor

closeoffonallsides.

� hit (adv)alltogether, all at once,

wholly,esp.usedtoemphasizean

amountofsmallandmediumthing

oraction.[hut,pet]

� hiva(pron)it.

� hivamowr / hivamôr (adv)

currently,presently,atthistime.

(n)thepresenttime.

� hivahi (pron)this,itis.

� hivahile(adv)herewith,withthis.

� hivani-tenna (adv) hence,

henceforth.

� hivasuale (adv) hereafter,

hereuponorafterthis,henceforth,

henceforward.

� hivataang / hivatâng (adv)

hereabouts, hereabout, near this

place.

� ho (int) hey or calling attention

when giving something to

someone.

� hoe(pro)which.[homo]

� hoi (int)callingattentiontothedog.

� hoi (v)to reserve,preserve,keep

safe or put aside something for

future use. hoina (n)reservation,

preservation.

� hoibet(v)toreserveorholdback

some unfinished words slightly.

hoibot(v)toreserveorholdback

largely.

� hoipe (v)to earmark,reserve for

someone.

� hoitet (v)toreservecarelesslyand

smally. hoitot (v) to reserve

carelesslyandlargely.hoi tot (v)to

keeppending,reservetemporarily.

� holame(pro)whichone.[holammo]

� holhop(n)ficusexasperata,forest

sandpaperfig.

� homo(pro)which.[homoe]

� hon-aninom (adv)wherever.

� hondingmo(adv)where.

� hone(adv)where.

� hong(v)tocome.[va,juang]

� hongchoi (v) to bring by going,

comeandbring.[vachoi,juangchoi]

� hong-en(v)toseeorlookbygoing,

tocomeorgoandsee.

� hongkihr / hongkîr (v) to

comeback,return.

� hongluhtpui(v)toimport,bringin

goods.[valuhtpui]

� honglui(v)tobringinbygoing,go

andbring.

� hongni(v)tobecome.

� hongruai (v)tocomealongwith.

� hongsuak (v)to emergeor come

out,happenoroccur.

� hongsuakna (n) happening,

occurance;origin,beginning.

� hongthak (v)tosendaway,dropoff

bygoing.

� hongtuang(v) tocomeandtake,

bringsomeonetoacertainlocation.

� hongtung(v)tocometoarriveor

reach.[juangtung,vatung]

� honmo(adv&pro)where,towhat

place.

� honmokhat  (adv) anywhere,

somewhere,someplace.

� hontiange (adv) where, to what

place.

hir 72 hontiange

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� hontiangmo (adv) where, to what

place.

� horaai (n) saw, toothed blade hand

tool used to cut wood etc. [from

manipuri]

� hova (adj&pron) which.

� hovadinge (adv) where,

whereabouts.

� hovadingmo (adv) where,

whereabouts.

� hovataange / hovatânge (adv)

whereabouts, approximately

where.

� hovataangmo (adv) whereabouts,

approximately where.

� howl / hôl (v) to shoo, make an

animal or a person go away by

waving one’s arms at it.

� howltaan / hôltân (v) to shoo or

drive away, scare off or away.

� howr / hôr (v) to dent, become

sarrated, burr or nick the edge of

sword etc. howrbiht/ hôrbît (v) to

dent or burr on the edge of

something lightly. howrbuht /

hôrbût (v) to dent or burr hugely.

� hu (n) steam, vapour. [tuihu]

� huai (v) yes, the utterance of

affirmative answer.

� huam (v) to include, cover; to get

or catch someone before leaving a

place.

� huamthua (v) to cover for,

substitute for, look after for other’s

needs.

� huan (n) garden, park. [rahuan]

� huan (v) to froth, foam or form

bubbles, form a lather. huanchir (v)

to form bubble or froth smally.

huanchur (v) to form bubble

largely.

� huang (v) to dupe, cheat, trick,

delude.

� huanmun (n) farmstead.

� huanneipu (n) farmer, gardener.

� huat (v) to scrape, scratch with the

nails etc. [hiat]

� huatkur (v) to scratch a surface so

as to make low or hollow.

� huatloi (v) to preserve or keep safe

from harm or use. huatloina (n)

preservation, keep saving from use.

� huatthaak / huatthâk (v) to take

out by scratching.

� huatthai (v) to scratch away.

� huatthir (v) to ruffle or disorder

one’s hair by running hand through

it.

� huhp / hûp (v) to slurp or eat

something with a loud sucking

noise, sup up or take soup by

sipping with using fingers to put it

in the mouth; detoxify or remove

poisonous substance from

someone by sucking out. huhprihk

(v) to slurp or sup up soup a small

amount. huhpruhk (v) to slurp or

sup up soup a large amount.

� huina (n) happiness, joy.

� huiva (n) cuckoo. [vahui]

� huksan (v) to growl at, shout at

someone, tell off. [khehksan]

� hul (v) to accuse, blame, charge

with a fault or crime. hulna (n)

accusation, blame.

� hul (v) to become dry, desiccate,

dehydrate. hulbar (v) to desiccate

or dry up a small thing properly.

hulbor (v) to desiccate or dry up a

large thing properly.

� hup (v) to crown, put a hat or cap

on one’s head.

hontiangmo 73 hup

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� hur (v&n) to become dandy,

beautify or dress up with luxurious

dresses; to desire sensuality.

hurkaak (v) to become sensual

smally. hurkowk (v) to become

sensual hugely.

� hurkhiang (v) to behave amorous

or sexual pleasure. hurkhianga

(adv) sensually. hurkhiangna (n)

sensuality.

� hurlowmpa / hurlômpa (n) cuckold

or husband of an adulteress.

� hurna (n) act of desiring luxury,

dandy.

� hurna-khiangna (n) act of

sensuality or sexiness.

� hut (adv) all together, all at once,

wholly, esp. used to emphasize an

amount of small and medium thing

or action. [hit, pet]

� huui / hûi (v) to aspirate or breath

out the blended sound of h.

� huuivang (v) wheeze, breathe with

an audible whistling sound.

hur 74 huuivang

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� i (pro.3

per. sing) he, she, it. [a]

[e.g. He comes = ama i hong or i

hong. Both ama & i are pronoun

third person singular. a/i is a

nucleus. In plural form: anmani,

an].

� iam (adv) to believe in, trust;

suppose, think or suspect. iamna

(n) belief, supposition, expectation;

aim, target.

� iar (v&n) to burp, belch or emit

wind noisily through the mouth.

iarkhiat (v) to belch or burp smally.

iarkhuat (v) to belch or burp loudly.

� iduk-e (adv) how much.

[idukkhane]

� idukmo (adv) how big, how many.

[idukkhanmo]

� ie (pro) what.

� ihmo / îmo (pro) what.

� ihmonikhat (pron&n) something,

unspecified or unknown thing.

� ihmotikaar / îmotikâr (adv)

sometimes, occasionally.

� ihmu / îmu (v) to feel sleepy, to be

tired of keeping awake.

� Ihmudup (n) sleepiness. (adj)

drowsy, sleepy.

� ihmu-sanglot (adj&v) heavyeyed;

wake up right after drowsy or

sleeping.

� ihmuvuang (v) to doze, drowse. 

(n) drowsiness.

� ihp / îp (v) to mute or tone down,

be unspeaking, conceal or hide the

words.

� ijaara / ijâra (adv) why, for what

reason.

� ijaaramo (adv) why. [itamo]

� ijae (int, adv&conj) how, in what

condition.

� ijamo (adv) how, in what way.

� ijamokhat (adv) anyhow.

� ik (v) to become unfruitful, be

sterile or a fruit that can not

produce seeds.

� imo (n&pro) something.

� imokhat (pro) anything.

� in (v) to drink water and tea only,

excluding the soup of cooked

vegetables. [rowp = to drink soup;

in = to drink water, tea or wine].

� in (v) to sleep, slumber. inbap (v)

to sleep very soundly or sound

sleep. inna (n) sleeping, act of

sleeping.

� inbang (n) wall.

� inbing (n) individual.

� inbingchum –(n) individuality,

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separate existence. (v) to separate

from parental home, be

independent.

� inbingmasum (v) to individualize;

to give a portion of property to

one’s son for a new separate house.

� inbir (v) to sleep soundly, esp. by a

small person. inbur (v) to sleep

soundly by a big person.

� inbu (n) household, fami ly.

[insuhng]

� inbui (adj&n) homeless;

homelessness.

� inbui-luibui (n) vagabond, vagrant.

� inching (n) smut, small flake of soot.

� inchuan (n&adj) housekeeping,

housework, homework, fam ily

affairs.

� inchuantho (v&n) to domesticate

or accustom to housewok;

domestication.

� inchuanthonu (n) housemaid

� inchuanthopu (n) housewife,

domestic or household servant.

� inchung (n) roof, rooftop, housetop.

� indoi (n) way of worship and

adoration of a household deity.

� indoitho (n&v) practice of

adoration or worship of a

household deity.

� indowng / indông (n) household,

family.

� indung (n) length of a house.

� inngaak / inngâk (n) act of looking

after a house. ingaakpu (v)

caretaker, person who is employed

to look after a house or building;

housekeeper.

� injaang / injâng (n) rooftree;

purlin.

� injong (v) to repatriate, return to

one’s native land. injongna (n)

repatriation, going back home.

� inkaangruhk / inkângrûk (adj) half

asleep, alert in sleeping.

� inkalna (n) doorstop.

� inkhaar / inkhâr (n) door.

[suangkot]

� inkhaar-kalna (n) lock, latch.

� inkhang (n) breadth of a house.

� in khiat (v) to take a small drink

completely. In khuat (v) to take a

big drink completely.

� inkhirik (v) to drink a small amount

of liquid noisily. inkhuruk (v) to

drink a big amount of liquid noisily.

� inkiang (n) side or corner of a

house.

� inkil (n) kitchen, hearth, grate.

� inkua (n) relative, near relative,

extended family; kindred.

� inkuak (n) house tax.

� inlam (adv&n) homeward way.

� inlamkanle (v&n) return to bride’s

parental house after marriage as a

post marriage visit, return to

parental house after divorced from

husband.

� inlelui (n) house and suchlike,

dwelling.

� inlian (n) main part or room of a

house, big house.

� inlianpa (n) mansion, large house.

� inlua-kanset (n) broken home.

� inluht / inlût (n) house

inauguration. (v) to inaugurate a

new bui lding. inluhtna (n)

Inauguration of a new house.

� inmanthiang (n) house

sanctification.

inbingmasum 76 inmanthiang

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� inmiai (v) to cause sleepy, become

soporific or induce drowsiness

slightly. inmu ai (v)to take

drowsiness bigly.

� inmun (n) homestead, foundation

of a house.

� inn (n) house, home, bungalow.

� innei (v) to get married, marry.

[nei] (n) marriage, wedding.

� inneikhihr / inneikhîr (v) to

remarry.

� inneilui (adj) unmarried, single life.

� inneina (n) act of marriage.

� inneipha (adj) marriageable, fit for

marriage.

� inneipu (n) householder, owner of

a house.

� inneisa (adj&n) married, married

person.

� innei-thar (n) newlywed, recently

married person.

� inngai (v) to nap or short sleep by

day. inngaina (n) nap or short sleep

or doze.

� inngamsa (n) pet, domestic or

tamed animal, fowl etc.

� inningbui (v) to be homesick.

inningbuina (n) homesickness.

� inpaal-luipaal (n) living standard,

mode of living. [from Manipuri]

� inpariang (n) terraced house.

� Inpathian (n) deity of a family or

clan. [sorpathian]

� inphiat (n&v) sweep, act of sweeping.

� inphiatpu (n) sweeper.

� inphong (n&v) loot, rob or steal

after rioting etc.

� inpirial (n) householder, head of a

family.

� input(n) family maintenance. (v)

to maintain a family.

� inputpu (n) steward or caretaker of

a house, person who manages a

family.

� inram-en (n&v) condolence after

the death of a person, post dead

consolation. inran-enna (n) act of

condolence after the death of a

person.

� inri (n) neighbour, neighbourhood,

vicinity.

� inri-intaang (n) neighbour, person

living near or next to another.

� inrolua (v&n) to inherit, become

heir to, possess parental house.

inroluana (n) inheritance,

birthright. inroluapu (n) heir,

inheritor, successor.

� insa (n) domestic animals, livestock.

� insaangpa / insângpa (n)

skyscraper, very tall building.

� Insaap/insâp (n) fringe or extreme

border of a lower roof.

� insang (n&adj) waking.

� insanglui (v) to awake or arouse

from sleep; realize, comprehend. 

(n)realization, consciousness.

� insial (n) cattle.

� insin (v) to construct or design a

house.

� insindaan / insindân (n)

architecture, design and

construction of a building.

� insuhng / insûng (n) family,

relatives, lineage.

� insuhng (adj) inside of a house.

� insuhngkhur (n) fami ly or

household.

� inte (n) granary, barn.

inmiai 77 inte

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� intei (n&v) to mob, plaster a house.

Inteina (n) mop, act of mopping.

� Inthilrik (n) house gecko, house

lizard.

� intot (v) to snooze, take a short

sleep.

� ir (v) to lose freshness, no longer

fresh of green vegetables; to fade

away.

� irakip (n) everything, all things.

irakipa (adv) in everything, in all

thing, in every way.

� iretlame (int) alas, hurrah.

� iskul (n) school. [from English]

� istiri (n) clothing iron. [from

Manipuri, Hindi]

� ita (adv) why. [ijaara]

� itamo (adv) why. [ijaaramo]

� ithei (n) barrage, artificial barrier

across a river. [from Manipuri]

� itik-e (adv) when, at what time.

� itiklaaie (adv) when.

� itikmo (adv) when, what time.

intei 78 itikmo

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� ja (int) eh, expressing enquiry or

surprise, asking repetition or

explanation.

� jaai / jâi (v) to fell or cut down, esp.

tree etc.

� jaal / jâl (v) to sleep, lie down, fall

asleep.

� jaalbutot (n) snooze, nap.

� jaalna (n) act of sleeping, sleep.

� jaalnapuan (n) bedding,

bedclothes.

� jaalpha (n) bedtime.

� jaalpui (n) to lie with, bed or

copulate with.

� jaalrai (v) to oversleep, sleep too

much.

� jaam / jâm (v) to creep or grow

along the ground or up on a wall,

esp. of a climbing plant or creeper.

� jaam (adv) slowly, steadily, usually

used it after any verb. [ajaam]

� jaampui-jaamte (n) communal

expansion.

� jaangjeng / jângjeng (adj&v)

unwilling, reluctant, be indolent,

idle in work. jaangjenga (adv)

unwillingly, reluctantly.

� jaangkanngei (adj) intimate,

friendly; effectual, efficacious.

� jaap / jâp (v) to fan or blow air on

something.

� jaapchian (v) to wave or shake hand

as a signal or gesture.

� jaara (prep) because of, due to,

concerning, regarding, about. [ruia]

� jak (adj) only.

� jak (v) to shame, feel ashamed, feel

shy. (n) shame, shyness. jakna (n)

shame, digrace, infamy.

� jakbuhr / jakbûr (n) shamefulness.

� jakjet (adj&v) shameful.

� jakjetlui (adj) barefaced,

shameless. jakjetluia (adv)

barefacedly, shamelessly.

[khojabuia]

� jakkansai (v) to become shameful

or embarrassment. jakkansaina (n)

embarrassment, shamefulness.

� jakpehk / jakpêk (n) insult, give

shamefulness.

� jakpui (v) to be shameful or

inglorious for someone.

� jaksiat (adj) shamefaced, diffident,

shy. jaksiat-a (adv) shamefully,

shamefacedly.

� jam (v) to dip or hand down briefly

into liquid; frisk or search with

moving hands into something.

jamna (n) frisking, investigation.

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� jamjehl / jamjêl (v) to grope or

search blindly. jamjehlna (n) act of

groping, searching blindly.

� jammiak (v) to become itch or

inflame slightly. jammuak (v) to

become itch a lot. jammehkmuak

(v) to irritate or cause discomfort in

a part of the body.

� jammir (v) to irritate slightly.

jammur (v) to irritate a lot.

� jap (v) to bruit or spread a rumour

or report widely; to pervade,

permeate or spread throughout,

esp. of smell.

� jap (n) sharp or rude words, esp. of

verbal expression; sudden bright

light.

� jar (v) to uncover, unwrap, open

out, roll out. jarhit (v) to unfold or

unwrap the small wrapped object

all and at once. jarhut (v) to unfold

or unwrap a large wrapped object

all and at once. jarphit (v) to unfurl,

unroll or unwrap a small folded

thing openly. jarphut (v) to unfurl,

unroll or unwrap a large folded

thing openly.

� jehk / jêk (v) to talk, say, speak. [rih,

ril, ti]

� jehkbet (v) to start a slight talk and

discontinuing. jehkbot (v) to start

a considerable talk and

discontinuing.

� jehkchenen (v) to murmer or softly

spoken in a small extent.

jehkchonon (v) to murmur

considerably.

� jehkdidiai (v) to blurt, say

something suddenly and without

careful consideration, esp. by a

small person. jehkduduai (v) to

blurt by a big person.

� jehkkhat-thokhat (n) irony, of

tongueincheek, insincerity.

� jehkniniai (v) to mumble or say

something quitly by a small person.

jehknunuai (v) to mumble or say

something quitly by a big person.

� jehkpapar (v) to prattle, prate or

chatter in a childish way.

� jehkphiphiai (v) to mutter or talk in

secret or private like the wind in

trees etc. jehkphuphuai (v)to

mutter largely.

� jehkrua (adj) mentionable,

speakable, remarkable.

� jehksalui (adj) unspeakable.

� jehksisihp (v) to murmur, mutter in

a small degree. jehksusuhp (v) to

murmur in a large degree.

� jehksisit (v) to whisper in a small

degree. jehksusut (v) to whisper in

a large degree.

� jehkthai (v) to say or speak

repeatedly to convince someone.

� jehkthaipe (v) to cajole or persuade

someone to do something.

� jehl / jêl (adv) simply, merely, for no

reason, usually used after the verb.

[e.g. tho jehl = to do simply; kandaai

jehl = to merely play.]

� jehl (v) to wind, reel or coil, esp,

rope, threads etc.

� jehlde (v) to belay or wrap a rope

with around a tree etc.

� jehljaam / jêljâm (v) to coax or

persuade gradually. [Jowrdap]

� jehljehl (v) interpose, intervene,

meddle.

� jehlrep (v) to furl, roll or fold up

something neatly and securely.

� jehlthei (v) to deal with someone,

to have a skill in dealing or

correlating with someone.

jamjehl / jamjêl 80 jehlthei

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� jehlvak (v) to obsess, preoccupy or

fill the mind of a person continually.

jehlvakna (n) obsession,

fascination.

� jehm / jêm (v) to bind, tie with

string or cord round.

� jehp / jêp (v) to trek or go along on

foot, esp. on the side of a slope.

� jei (v) to disrupt, interrupt, be

earsplitting, cause noisy to the ear.

� jei (v) to bake, braise or fry food.

jeihaal (v) to braise or fry slightly.

[ser = to fry curry with oil]

� jeisan (v) to grumble or complain

about something in a bad

tempered way.

� jejaam / jejâm (adj) gradual, steady,

progressing by degrees, not rapid.

jejaama (adv) gradually, steadily.

� jek (n) a sudden and unexpected

action or movement of small thing.

jok (n) a sudden or unexpected

action or movement of a large

thing.

� jen (v) to slice or cut into slices; to

select and clean the good from the

useless thing, esp. of vegetables.

� jen (n&adv) a slow or quick motion

of a small object. [jon]

� jeng (v) to cause exhausting and

tired, esp. limbs of body.

� jen-jon (n) a regular fast motion of

animal or peson.

� jennoi (v) to slice or cut into pieces.

� jenphaan / jenphân (v) to slice into

wide strip.

� jep (v) to insert, interpose a thing

between something.

� jet (v) to know, recognize, to hear,

take notice of a sound. jetna (n)

comprehension, perception. [riat]

� jetbai (adj) simple or easy to

understand. jetbaina (n)

simplification, process of making

something easier to understand.

[abai]

� jetchachak (adj) intentional.

� jetchachaka (adv) knowingly,

intentionally.

� jet-hiai (v) to know or comprehend

slightly. jet-huai (v) to know hugely.

� jetlui-thailui (adj) extempore or

without preparation; unexpected.

� jetlui-thailuia (adv) extempore,

unexpectedly, all at once.

� jetpe (v) to acknowledge,

recognize. jetpena (n)

acknowledgement, recognition.

� jetphaak / jetphâk (v) to perceive,

apprehend through the mind,

intuit. [muphaak] jetphaakna (n)

perception, intuition. jetrua (adj)

noticeable, perceptible.

� jetsial (v) to misapprehend,

misunderstand.

� jet tat (adj) abstruse, hard to

understand; obscure, difficult to

understand. [atat]

� jet thei (v) to understand,

comprehend. jettheina (n) proof,

evidence. [tetan, thiartha]

� Jetviai (v) to hear or comprehend

slightly. jetvuai (v) hear or know

bigly.

� jiak (v) to write; to draw. jiakna (n)

writing, drawing, inscription.

� jiakchun (v) to cowrite. Jiakchunpu

(n) cowriter.

� jiakluht / jiaklût (v) to register,

record.

� jiang (prep) to, on the way to.

[jianga]

jehlvak 81 jiang

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� jichai (v) to drive away, shoo away.

jichaina (n) act of driving away.

[notchai]

� jihk / jîk (v) to correct or rectify; to

make straight.

� jihktuhn / jîktûn (v) to make

correction or straight, remedy.

jihktuhnna (n) rectification,

correction; straightening.

� Jisu (n) Jesus, God.

� Jisu khrista (n) Jesus Christ.

� jo (v) to diffuse, disperse or spread

over a wide area.

� jojiak (v) to infest or diffuse smally.

jojuak (v) to infest or diffuse hugely.

� jom (v) to splice or join together.

Jomna (n) act of splicing or joining

something.

� jon (v) to back, give moral or

financial support with affection,

render or contribute something to

someone.

� jon (v) to feel the pain of a hard hit.

� jon (n&adv) a slow or quick motion

of a big object. [jen]

� jong (v) to indulge or take pleasure

freely.

� jong (v) to go to receive someone,

to go or access in advance.

� jongrehk / jongrêk (v) to approach

or come nearer directly or straightly

towards somewhere or someone.

� jongtheng (v) to become addicted,

esp. to a drug. Jongthengna (n) act

of becoming addicted, overindulge.

� jor (v) to melt, dissolve, liquefy.

� jordaak (v) to melt away or dissolve

smally. jordowk (v) to melt away

awfully. jordiak (v) to melt away

wholly. jorjit (v) to melt away or

dissolve a smaller object

completely. jorjut (v) to melt away

a large object completely.

� jowk / jôk (v) to foster, bring up,

nurture.

� jowl (v) to mate or copulate to.

jowllei (n) customary fine for

adultery.

� jowm / jôm (v) to comply with, join,

support, concede or admit to.

� jown / jôn (v) to make flow water

through water sluice or pipe.

� jowpjui / jôpjui (v&n) to mate or

come together for breeding; sexual

intercourse.

� jowpkanjui (n&v) mating of animal,

bird etc. for breeding.

� jowr / jôr (v) to cajole, persuade.

� jowrdap (v) to lure, cajole or

persuade flatterly. jowrdapna (n)

lure or thing used to entice

someone. [jehljaam]

� jowt / jôt (v) to allow, agree,

consent, grand; may or can. jowtna

(n) acceptance or willing to accept.

� jowt (v) to intend, desire or like, to

have interested.

� jowtjowt (v) to recommend,

endorse, put in a good word for,

approve. jowtjowtna (n)

recommendation, endorsement,

approval.

� jowtlui (v) to disagree, oppose, to

be against. [da].

� jowtnana (n) a trivial fun or joke.

� jowtpe / jôtpe (v) to grant, agree

to, authorize. jowtpena (n) act of

agreeing to, authorization,

permission.

� jual (v) to roll, fold or wrap a

garment etc. spherically.

jichai 82 jual

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� jual (v) to become more intense,

increase more.

� juan (v) to hunt the bee.

[khuaijuan]

� juang (v) to come, approach. [hong,

va]

� juangchum (v) to come down from

above.

� juar (v) to sell, retail.

� juarmang (v) to betray, sell out or

have a sellout.

� juarmangkhap (v) to slander,

defame someone’s character, give

someone a bad name.

� juhl / jûl (v) to pursue or follow

one’s track, esp. in hunting.

� juhm / jûm (v) to clench or close

fingers tightly, grasp firmly,

� juhmrep (v) to clench, palm or

conceal a small thing in the palm

properly. juhmrop (v) to clench a

big thing properly.

� juhp / jûp (v) to absorb, suck up or

suck in a liquid; to consume

cigarette.

� juhp (v) to take out or extract by

pulling out. [kaijuhp, phoi]

� juhpchowng / jûpchông (v) to suck

up all, esp. of rice beer, milk etc.

� juhr / jûr (v) to furrow, wrinkle.

juhrchihk / jûrchîk (v) to shrivel,

wrinkle and contract a small object

unpleasantly. juhrchuhk / jûrchûk

(v) wrinkle and contract a large

object awfully.

� jui (v) to follow, go after, escort,

obey.

� jui (v) +ed, +en, had, used with a

verb to form the perfect and

conditional mood.

[e.g: a hong jui = he has come;

ka che jui = I have gone;

ka lei che jui = I had gone;

ka lei che sua jui = I had been going].

� jum (v) to cut wood or bamboo with

knife to make it pointed or spear

like.

� jut (n) oozing or ejecting movement

of liquid.

jual 83 jut

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� ka (pro.1

per.sing) I, my. [ki] [e.g. I

come = kei ka/ki hong or ka hong.

Both kei & ka are pronoun first

person singular. In plural form: keini,

kan].

� kaa (v) to infect, transmit a disease

to someone, affect or influence to

or from others; to splatter or

spatter liguid on an object.

� kaachen (v) to splash or spatter

liquid all over a surface. [thethuan]

� kaai / kâi (v) to hang on a rope, tree

etc., to yank or pull, esp. on hair,

cloth etc.

� kaaibak (v) to yank or pull with a

jerk.

� kaaidiar(v) to hang downward or

droop a small thing loosely.

kaaiduar (v) to hang downward a

huge thing loosely.

� kaaiking (n) chameleon.

� kaaikingthai (n) dendrobium

aggregatum, a yellow cymbidiums

hybrid.

� kaaikowl / kâikôl (n) sweet potato.

� kaaikuang (n) sprawn.

� kaaikuangsam (n) slender

knotweed, persicaria maculosa.

� kaailet (v) to hang on an object so

as falling backward. [kailet]

� kaailihng / kâilîng (v) to dangle or

hang a small thing on something

lightly. kaailuhng / kâilûng (v) to

dangle or hang a large thing on

something lightly.

� kaairehng / kâirêng (n) farmer’s

pile hut, scaffold, scaffolding.

� kaaitulehtlowt / kâitulêtlôt (n)

oscillation, swing, trapeze.

� kaaiveht (v) to dangle or hang down

a small thing heavily. kaaivowt (v)

to dangle or hang down a big thing

heavily.

� kaam / kâm (v) to loose in

character, be dirty. [por]

� kaan / kân (v) to cross, go across,

pass through. kaanpet (v) to cross

a space or gap easily by a small

person etc. kaanpot (v) to cross a

space or gap easily by a big person

etc.

� kaanchi / kânchi (n) cooked salad

of various mixtures of chilli,

fermented fish and spices.

� kaang / kâng (n) rib.

� kaang (n) traditional game which

played with flat round bead.

� kaang (v) to burn, catch fi re.

[meikaang]

� kaang (v) to raise off a thing; open

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or begin to speak.

� kaangdeht (v) to raise a small thing

slightly. kaangdowt (v) to raise a

large thing slightly.

� kaanga (n) goose, swan.

� kaangate (n) gosling.

� kaangchei (v) hockey stick.

� kaangcheikantaal (n) hockey

game. [from Manipuri]

� kaangchowt / kângchôt (n) rhino

beetle; stag beetle.

� kaangkhal (n) mosquito net. [from

manipuri]

� kaangkhuang (n) wheel.

� kaangkuselchaak (n) sword bean,

scimitar bean.

� kaanglolok (v) to scorch, burn with

dry heat hugely.

� kaangmei (n) outbreak of fire;

fumigation. [meikaang]

� kaangthal (n) arrow. [thal]

� kaangvom (v) to char or burn so as

to become black.

� kaani (n) poppy, opium. [from

Manipuri]

� kaanna / kânna (n) crossing, zebra

crossing, act or place of crossing.

� kaannalung (n) steppingstone.

� kaannauht / kânnaût (n) passover

feast.

� kaanret (v) to overstep, pass fast.

� kaap / kâp (v) to shoot fire, inject.

kaapna (n) act of shooting.

� kaaplum (v) to shoot down.

� kaapsial (v) to misfire.

� kaapthat (v) to shoot dead.

� kaapthuan (v) to shoot or open fire

on crowds, spray against

something; to gush or flow out

liquid.

� kaar / kâr (n) pace, stride.

� kaar (v) to leave behind, skip or pass

over part of a sequence of data etc.;

to skip down or step from one foot

to the other with a hop, cross a

thing with a wide step.

� kaara (adv) between, at the

interval, the space between, during

which, while. (prep) between.

� kaardan (v) to interrupt, intervene,

interfere. ka ardanna (n)

interruption, intervention.

� kaari (n) vehicle, bus, motor. [from

Hindi though Manipuri: gaari]

� kaarikhaapna (n) bus station.

� kaaringirna (n) busstop.

� kaarjeht (v) to stride or walk with a

long firm step by a small person.

kaarjowt (v) to stride with a long

firm step by a big person.

� kaarkhat (n) a pace or single step.

� kaarpet (v) to stride or cross with a

short step rapidly by a small person.

kaarpot (v) to stride or cross with a

short step rapidly by a big person.

� kaartan / kârtan (v) to cross or

move ahead of other’s path.

� kaartan (v) to complete half of the

portion in weaving.

� kaathuan (v) to splatter or

bespattered against an object with

mud and water.

� kaati (n) scissors. [from Hindi]

� kabacha (n) box or door stop hinge.

[from Manipuri]

� kachalki (n) corner, angle. [aki]

� kachen (v) to spatter or splash a

liquid over a surface.

kaangdeht 85 kachen

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� kai (v) to wear or put on pant or

male loin cloth.

[to wear shawl = si or sil;

to wear shirt = tiang;

to wear male loin clothe = kai;

to wear female loincloth = vong;

to wear headdress = kowm;

to wear shoes = chuang;

to wear shock = don].

———————————————

� kai (v) to hatch, brood or produce

young, esp. of animals, birds, fish

etc.

� kai (v) to pull, drag, tug, draw,

magnetize. kaina (n) act of drawing

or dragging.

� kaibap (v) to die with palsy or

involuntary tremors of a small

person. kaibop (v) to die with palsy

of a big person.

� kaibi (n) line, continuous mark

made on a surface.

� kaichikaiowk / kaichikaiôk (adj)

skeptical, doubtful. (n) doubt or

hesitation. kaichikaiowka (adv)

doubtfully, suspiciously. kaichi

kaiowkna (n) doubt, suspicion.

� kaidok (v) to loosen or extend an

object by dragging.

� kaihehk / kaihêk (v) to distort, pull

or twist out of shape, deform.

� kaijar (v) to strew, scatter or spread

something over a surface.

� kaijiak (v) to sketch.

� kaijowr / kaijôr (v) to lure, convince

or persuade to someone by offering

something. kaijowrna (n) act of

luring.

� kaijuhp / kaijûp (v) to take out by

pulling. [juhp]

� kaikin (v) to palsy, affect with

paralysis or with involuntary

tremors.

� kailaak (v) to belay or secure a rope

around a thing by drawing tightly.

� kailet (v) to pull a thing hardly so as

to fall it backward.

� kailuht / kailût (v) to draw in, take

or bring in; sink something in the

ground, water etc.

� kainaal / kainâl (v) to intone or

recite, esp. prayer etc. with

prolonged sounds; to drag or pull a

thing on a surface heavily or slowly.

� kaiphar (v) to stretch or spread out

a thing by pulling it.

� kaiphen (v) to widen a thing by

pulling all the sides.

� kaiphiat (v) to draw or drag a thing

along or without lifting it fully from

the ground.

� kairep (v) to pull up, brake or draw

to halt.

� kairep (v) to clothe or dress up male

loin clothes properly.

� kairuai (v) to lead or guide someone.

� kaisaang / kaisâng (v) to pull

upward.

� kaiset (v) to wear out male loincloth

or pants; to tear off by pulling.

� kaisuak (v) to pull out of or take out,

extract. kaisuakna (n) extraction,

pulling or drawing out.

� kaitan (v) to cut off or disconnect a

thing by pulling out forcefully.

� kaiter (v) to pull out of, lug or drag

with effort.

� kaithaak / kaithâk (v) to pull

outward or downward ; to

overthrow, remove forcibly from

power.

kai 86 kaithaak / kaithâk

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� kaithial (n) bazaar, market. [from

Manipuri]

� kaituar (v) to drag out, pull down

or haul in forcefully.

� kaituhn/ kaitûn (v) to pull or drag

to make straight.

� kajangeinai (n) fuck, expressing

annoyance, scold to a person.

� kak (v) to congeal or become semi

solid, freeze or turn a liquid into

solid.

� kakrak (v) to wake up or get up

suddenly. kakrakna (n) act of

waking up suddenly.

� kal (n) kidney.

� kal (n) step, speed in walking or

running.

� kal (v) to attend school, office etc.

� kal (v) to climb, ascend, go up.

� kal (v) to latch or bolt, fasten with a

latch or bolt, esp. a door.

� kalaal (n) adultery. kalaalmi (n)

adulterer. [omchanpor, chajaaipehl]

� kalak (n) lap, urogenital region.

� kalakpar (adj) bandy or curved

one’s legs outwards so that the

knees are wide apart.

� kalakphen (v) to bestride, sit or

stand stride on, straddle.

� kalchoi (n) step or complete

movement of one’s leg in walking.

[kalthon]

� kaldaak / kaldâk (n) stile, steps

allowing people but not animals to

climb over a fence or wall, stair

treads, stair or staircase.

� kalde (v) to lock into or enclose a

person or thing by locking inside of

a room etc.

� kalei (n) squirrel.

� kaleikuttin (n) a barbed hawthorn

hedge plant.

� kaljaang / kaljâng (adj) nimble, agile.

� kalna (n) stair or step, staircase.

� kalnat (n) nephritis, inflammation

of the kidneys.

� kalrak (adj&n) speed or fast in step.

� kalrik (adj&n) slow or heavy in step

or walk with a heavy tread.

� kalsi (v) to ascend, climb upward

gradually, improve. kalsina (n&adj)

ascendant, thing ascended from

another.

� kalsown / kalsôn (v) to move, to go

elsewhere.

� kalthon (v) to step, lift and set

down one’s foot. (n) footstep, step

taken in walking. kalthonna (n) act

of stepping.

� kalthonrit (n) to march or walk in a

regular tread.

� kam (n) jaw.

� kam (v) to decrease, break off,

become broken some parts of a

thing gradually.

� kam (v) to set or fix, esp. of a trap,

bomb etc.

� kam (v) to support or prop up.

� kamatir (int) fie, expressing

contempt or dislike; expressing

petty and unimportant.

� kamatirre (int) pooh, expressing

impatience, contempt, disgust at a

bad smell etc.

� kambabak (n) cheekiness,

impertinent speak. [misangbabak]

� kambowr (n) blanket. [from hindi]

� kammasim (v) to start eating.

kammasimna (v) act of starting

eating.

kaithial 87 kammasim

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� kamngar (adj) stiffnecked,

recalcitrant, uncontrollable.

� kampet (v) to get angry with strong

ill feeling and without speaking a

word.

� kamrial (v) to clench one’s teeth

with anger. [kanse]

� kamsak (v&n) lose or stop having

appetite after a pause of eating.

� kamsa koi (n) chief, chieftain,

headman.

� kamse (v) to clench one’s teeth with

anger. [kanrial]

� kamsowm / kamsôm (v) to feel

sensitiveness or sourness of mouth,

esp. in eating of food, fruit etc.

� kamthehr / kamthêr (n) gill.

� kan (pro.1

per. pl) we, our. [e.g. we

come = kan hong or keini kan hong.

Both kan & keini are pronoun first

person plural. In singular form: kei,

ka].

� kan (prefix) forming verbs from

verbs denoting the action of each

other, one another etc. [e.g:

kanbiak = speak each other; kan

ersak = envy of each other].

� kan-aan / kan-ân (v) to be

unwilling, slow in acceptance. kan-

aantaak (v) to be reluctant in a

small degree. kan-aantowk (v) to

be reluctant considerably.

� kan-ang (v) to resemble, be equal

to.

� kan-angrip (v) to resemble

definitely.

� kanbeng (v) to be selfappointed; to

intermingle with something.

� kanbetaai / kanbetâi (v) to

reconcile, compromise.

kanbetaaina (n) reconciliation or

pacification of each other.

� kanbiak (v) to converse, negotiate,

communicate. kanbiakna (n)

negotiation, conversation.

� kanbiak-kankhuar (v) to call, utter

or speak each other.

� kanbiak-kankhuarna (n) way or act

of uttering or calling to one’s

relatives.

� kanbiakna-chonglam (n) agenda.

� kanbiluk (v) to gather or group

together unnecessarily.

� kanbirip (v) to fall, slip or stumble

a small thing slightly. kanbirup (v)

to slip or stumble a big thing hugely.

� kanbokde (v) to prostrate or lie

prone one another.

� kanbom (v) to join, connect,

combine or unite together; to

cuddle or huddle together.

kanbomna (n) combination; cuddle

or lying closely.

� kanbowl / kanbôl (v&n) to exorcize

or expel evil spirit by offering

something, to worship with

religious rite and devotion, esp. a

priest performs a ritual sacrifice for

the others.

� kanbowl-kansehm / kanbôl-

kansêm (n) ritual sacrifice, spell.

� kanbuan (v) to wrestle. (n)

wrestle, wrestlings. [buan]

� kanbuanpui (v) to wrest, wrestle

with someone.

� kanbun (v) to spill or cause to flow

liguid over a surface itself.

� kancha (v) to intimate, be friendly,

harmonize, be consistent; to match

with. (adj) intimate, close; suitable,

appropriate, consistent.

� kanchaal / kanchâl (adj) friendly,

kamngar 88 kanchaal / kanchâl

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intimate. [from Manipuri:

channaba]

� kanchalui (v&adj) be inconsistent,

disagreeing with, conflicting with.

� kanchamna (v&n) compromise,

reconcile; reconciliation.

� kanchek (v) to move, unrest

oneself. kanchekna (n) movement,

act of moving.

� kanchekngangak (v) to squirm,

writhe or wriggle by a small living

thing. kanchekngongok (v) to

squirm by a large living thing.

� kanchel (v) to take part, include,

involve, to attend, be present at,

join to, partake or participate,

contain. kanchelna (n) attendance,

presence; participation.

� kanchim (v) to end, conclude.

kanchimna (n) conclusion.

� kanchit (v) to fear each other.

� kanchong (adj) rich, wealthy.

� kanchongni (n) heyday, time of

greatest success or prosperity.

� kanchongpa (n) rich person. [anei

kanchong, anchong]

� kanchowm / kanchôm (v) to jump,

skip, leap. kanchowmna (n) jump or

act of jumping, leaping. [kantowm]

� kanchowm diar (v) to jump over by

a small living thing lightly.

kanchowm duar (v) to jump over

by a big living thing lightly.

� kanchowmthaak / kanchômthâk

(v) to jump over and run away.

� kanchu (v) to learn, study.

kanchuna (n) learning, study,

training.

� kanchu (v) to snatch each other; to

contest or fight each other for

something.

� kanchuar (v) to spring, jump out or

pounce.

� kanchuarjek (v) to spring or jump

out a small thing rapidly.

kanchuarjok (v) to spring or jump

out a large thing rapidly.

� kanchuarret (v) to spring or bounce

away boisterously or suddenly.

� kanchuhk / kanchûk (adj&v) fitting,

be suitable.

� kanchuhk-kanhen (adj&n) suitable,

fitting, pertinent, appropriateness.

� kanchui (v) to incarnate, embody in

human form, form itself. kanchuina

(n) incarnation. [kanliang]

� kanchuinar (adj) exhausted, tired

out. (v) to be exhausted or worn

out. kanchuinara (adv)

lethargically, wearily. kanchuinarna

(n) lethargy, a lack of energy.

� kanchuk (v) to fight each other, esp.

birds.

� kanchun (n) meeting. (v) to meet,

to have a meeting; to become

similar. kanchunna (n) meeting, act

or place of meeting.

� kanchunkhowm / kanchunkhôm

(v) to gather together.

kanchunkhowmna (n) conference,

meeting for discussion.

� kanchupui (v) to try to usurp or

seize of someone’s goods.

� kanda (v) to disagree each other.

� kandaai / kandâi (v&n) to play;

games and sport, recreation;

match.

� kandaaimi (n) player, sportsman,

sportperson.

� kandaaina (n) play, toy, plaything.

� kandaaina-mun (n) playground,

theatre.

kanchalui 89 kandaaina-mun

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� kandaaipha (n) playtime, time for

play.

� kandaak / kandâk (v) to curdle,

condense, distil or purify a liquid

itself and curdle or condense.

kandaaklok (adj&v) to become

curdle from the purified liquid

considerably.

� kandal (v) to lie supine or lie face

upward. kandalphet (v) to lie

supine or lie face a small thing

upward freely. kandalphot (v) to lie

supine of a big thing freely.

� kandalrak (v) to lie supine flatly.

� kandang (v) to transpire, appear or

become visible.

� kandangriak (v) to become visible

a tiny object faintly. kandangruak

(v) to become visible a large object

faintly.

� kandar (v) to sprawl, be wideopen.

� kandarlak (v) to sprawl, sit, lie or fall

with limbs flung out freely.

� kande (v) to overlie, lie or rest flat

each other.

� kandehn / kandên (v) to be visible

clearly.

� kandehng / kandêng (v) to pelt or

throw stone etc. each other.

� kandehngjuan (v) to trip or

stumble.

� kandehngna (v&n) to submit or

surrender, give in.

� kandei (v) to love each other.

kandeina (n) love affair,

lovemaking, romance. [lunglen]

� kandeng (v) to congest; busy with

one’s work.

� kandep (v) to adjoin, be next to; to

come near, get near or get closer to

each other.

� kandihn / kandîn (v) to restrain or

control from. kandihnna (n) act of

restraining or controlling from.

� kandingkel (v) to ask each other.

� kando (v) to emerge or come out

into view, appear or show oneself.

kandona (n) emergence,

appearance, coming out.

� kandok (v) to bound or bounce

itself, esp. in carrying water.

� kandok (v) to flex and pop, esp. of

joint or limb itself.

� kandom (v) to brag, talk boastfully,

to boast, be selfpraised. (n)pride,

boast.

� kandom (v) to lift or raise

something up on one’s shoulder or

head oneself.

� kandon (v) to become successive or

consecutive.

� kandowng / kandông (v) to save or

store itself.

� kandui (v) to confront or face up

with, challenge; to bear by oneself.

kanduina (n) confrontation.

� kanduipui (v) to defy or confront

with, tackle. kanduipuina (n)

confrontaition, defiance, challenge.

� kandul (v) to bruise or discolour the

skin or fruit itself caused by a blow

or hit, cause thrombosis.

� kan-ehng / kan-êng (v) to showoff

each other.

� kan-ehng (v) to shine, become fair

or clear the environment.

� kan-ehngpen (v) to become clear

and shine brightly.

� kan-ek (v) to sway, swagger, walk

or behave arrogantly.

� kan-em (v) to expose oneself to fire

or heat.

kandaaipha 90 kan-em

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� kan-en (n) medical treatment or

examination. (v) to medicate or

treat medically.

� kan-en (v) to look or see at each

other.

� kan-enda (v) to hate one another,

to be enmity. kanendana (n)

hostility, hatred of one another.

� kan-enphet (v) to be opposite, face

each other, face to face.

� kan-ensin (v) to rehearse, practice,

review, esp. of music, play etc.; to

test each other. kan-ensinna (n)

rehearsal, trial; act of testing each

other.

� kan-er (v) to become jealous in

work.

� kan-ersak (v) to envy or be jealous

of each other.

� kang (v) to dry up or evaporate.

� kang (v) to put cooking pot on the

fireplace.

� kang-kang (n) long continuous

ringing sound.

� kangsi (n) bell. kangsive (v) to toll

or ring the bell. [from Manipuri]

� kanhal (v) to be hosti le,

incompatible or become unfriendly

with each other. kanhalna (n)

hostility.

� kanhei (v) to look back, turn away,

divert, avert ; to reverse or turn

around. kanheina (n) turningpoint,

diversion, turning, aversion.

� kanher (v) to twist or contort itself,

whirl or swing round and round.

kanherbial (v) to twist or contort a

small object roundedly. kanherbual

(v) to twist a large object roundedly.

� kanhercheht (v) to twist a small

object gracelessly. kanherchowt (v)

to twist a large object gracelessly.

� kanhihl / kanhîl (v) to whirl, twirl,

spin, rotate, revolve round, turn

about. kanhihlbial (v) to whirl or

spin a small object around .

kanhihlbual (v) to whirl or spin a big

object around.

� kanhua (v) to bore, dull. (n)

boredom, ennui, dullness. (adj)

boring, tiresome.

� kanhui (v) to suit or go well with

to a person’s appearance; befit, to

be matching. (adj) matching.

� kanhui-kanhehk / kanhui-kanhêk

(n) person’s suitability, fitness etc.

� kanhuiniang (v) to become

matching and pretty in a small

degree. kanhuinuang (v) to

become matching and pretty in a

large degree.

� kan-ial (v) to squirm or twist one’s

body from side to side; do exercises.

� kan-ial-kanjihk / kan-ial-kanjîk (n)

exercise.

� kan-iam (v) to believe each other;

to suspect one another.

� kan-ik (v) to be selfcontrolled; keep

silent oneself without a speech.

� kanja (v) to reserve oneself by

agreeing to the other’s purpose.

� kanjak (v) to be ashamed or feel shy

with each other. kanjakna (n)

shyness or shamefulness of each

other.

� kanjam (v) to exam ine or

investigate oneself; to push or

thrust hands inside each other.

[kanjamkanpuhr]

� kanjamlak (v) to prostrate or lie

prone or lie supine on a surface

flatly.

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� kanjar (v) to unwrap, unfold itself

fully. kanjarhit (v) to open or

unwrap a small thing itself fully.

kanjarhut (v) to unwrap a big thing

itself fully. kanjarphit (v) to unwrap

a small thing itself widely.

kanjarphut (v) to unwrap a big

thing itself widely.

� kanjehl / kanjêl (v) to mix or

combine together, intermingle,

intermix.

� kanjehl (v) to tangle or twist

together into a confused mass.

� kanjei (v) to quarrel, dispute, clash.

[kansual]

� kanjei-kansual (n) quarrel, clash,

controversy. (v) to quarrel, dispute.

kanjei-kansualna (n) quarrel,

controversy.

� kanjeirak (n) squabble, tiff or petty

quarrel.

� kanjep (v) to hide or insert onself

among something.

� kanjet (v) to recognize or identify

each other. kanjetna (n) act of

recognizing each other.

� kanjetsial (v) to misunderstand.

� kanjial (v) to accustom, habituate.

� kanjihk / kanjîk (v) to stand or lie

one’s body straight; to grow up

one’s height gradually.

� kanjihk-ar (v) to stand or lie one’s

body straight firmly.

� kanjir (v) to give birth. kanjirna (n)

nativity, birth. [naichangna]

� kanjirmah (adj) antenatal, before

birth.

� kanjirnamun (n) birthplace.

� kanjirni (n) birthday.

� kanjir-nikhua (n) birthday,

anniversary.

� kanjirthar (adj&n) newborn. (v) to

be born again.

� kanjo (v) to diffuse or spread

somethings themselves widely.

� kanjojiak (v) to diffuse or spread

out over a wide area, disseminate.

� kanjom (v) to interrelate, link, join

or interconnect one another.

kanjomna (n) interrelation or

interrelationship; linkup, tieup;

relation.

� kanjomkhowm / kanjomkhôm (v)

to unite, unify together.

kanjomkhowmna (n) union, join

together, association.

� kanjong (v) to approach or come

nearer each other.

� kanjowl / kanjôl (v) to copulate or

mate each other. (n) coitus.

� kanjowm / kanjôm (v) to support

or encourage each other.

kanjowmna (n) act of supporting

each other.

� kanjowr / kanjôr (v) to enjoy or

take delight utmost satisfaction as

a child.

� kanjowt (v) to agree, accord or

compromise each other; decide or

resolve a matter. kanjowtna (n)

agreement, accord, pact, treaty,

concord; resolution.

� kanjual (v) to roll or furl up itself,

esp. of leaves, paper etc.

� kanjuallik (v) to curl up a small thing

droopingly. kanjualluk (v) to curl up

a large thing droopingly.

� kanjuhp / kanjûp (v) to fray, esp. of

a woven material unravel at the

edge.

� kanjui (v) to follow, associate one

another.

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� kankaa (v) to transmit, infect, be

heredity. kankaana (n) infection.

� kankaai / kankâi (v) to yank or pull

each other.

� kankaaibak (v) to yank or pull each

other suddenly.

� kankaang / kankâng (v) to raise

heel, lift the back part of the foot

off the ground, stand on tip toe.

� kankaantan (v) to intersect, cross

each other. kankaantanna (n)

intersection.

� kankaap / kankâp (v) to inject; to

fire one another. (n) injection.

� kankaar / kankâr (v) to stride or

cross an obstacle with one long firm

step. kankaarjeht (v) to stride or

walk with a long firm step by a small

person. kankaarjowt v) to stride by

a big person. kankaarna (n) place

or act of striding.

� kankaartan (v) to stride or cross

ahead each other.

� kankai (v) to become elastic or

expandable.

� kankai (v) to tug or pull each other.

–(n) tug of war.

� kankaikhihr / kankaikhîr (v) to

recede or go back from a previous

position.

� kankainaal / kankainâl (v) to

dawdle, walk slowly and idly, waste

time; retard or delay.

� kankairiam (v) to recede or draw

back in a small extent. kankairuam

(v) to recede in a large extent.

� kankaisi (v) to dwindle or decrease

gradually; to become gradually less

or smaller.

� kankaithaak / kankaithâk (v) to pull

out, pull down one another.

� kankal (v) to climb or lie on each

other.

� kankeithui (v) to raise up or wake

up one another.

� kankeng (v) to accommodate,

contain oneself in a place.

� kankhaang / kankhâng (v) to

control oneself. kankhaangna (n)

selfcontrol, selfrestraint.

� kankhaap / kankhâp (n) second

thoughts, control oneself or each

other.

� kankhaap (v) to reserve for oneself.

� kankhaap (v) to stop or halt.

kankhaapna (n) full stop, complete

cessation, act of halting.

� kankhaar /kankhâr (v) to restrict,

confine from, to block or stop each

other.

� kankhang (v) to intercede or

negotiate on behalf of someone;

stand for another one. kankhangna

(n) intercession.

� kankhang (v) to lie or rest flatly an

object on a surface.

� kankhat (v) to argue, rough quarrel.

kankhatna (n) argument,

disagreement.

� kankhavar (v) to be selfcentred,

selfobssessed, preoccupied for

oneself or become selfish.

� kankhehl / kankhêl (v) to spare or

refrain from, escape, avoid from

danger etc. kankhehlna (n)

avoidance, escape, letout.

� kankhehl (v) to vary, become different.

� kankhek (v) to unleash or set free

from.

� kankher (v) to intercoil each other,

esp. in mating or fighting like snake

etc.

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� kankher (v) to debate or argue with

one another. kankherna (n) debate,

disagreement.

� kankhi (v) to measure oneself.

kankhina (n) act of measuring oneself.

� kankhiak (v) to writhe, twist or roll

oneself about.

� kankhide (v) to charge or accuse

each other for suspecting having

love affair with someone else.

� kankhit (v) to leash or bind oneself.

� kankhitthat (v) to commit suicide,

hang oneself.

� kankho (v) to throw oneself or one

another.

� kankhojuan (v) to throw an object

away itself.

� kankhol (v) to leave out, miss out.

� kankhong (v) to be congested,

obstruct or hinder oneself or each

other.

� kankhowm / kankhôm (v) to

gather, assemble. kankhowmna (n)

gathering, assembly.

� kankhowmchun (v) to congregate

or gather together into a crowd.

kankhowmchunna (n) act of

gathering together.

� kankhowr / kankhôr (v) to warp or

cup out or go out of shape in which

the edges are higher or lower than

the centre of a surface, esp. of leaf,

plank etc.

� kankhowt / kankhôt (v) to efface

or erase a mark from a surface,

wear away, esp. skin etc.

kankhowtna (n) abrasion, scraping

or wearing away.

� kankhu (v) to cover oneself or one

another. kankhuna (n) act of

covering oneself.

� kankhude (v) to cover oneself with

something.

� kankhui (v) to miss out or leave out

separately.

� kankhum (v) to confine oneself,

keep or restrict within a certain

limit. kankhumna (n) confinement.

[khum]

� kankhup (v) to lie prone or lie flat

facing downward. kankhupna (n)

prostration, lying prone. [bok]

� kankhupbap (v) to prostrate or lie

a small object facing downward

firmly. kankhupbop (v) to prostrate

or lie a big object facing downward

firmly.

� kankil (v) to knuckle oneself.

� kankoi (v) to follow or go behind

one after another.

� kankol (v) to hug each other, cuddle

or nestle together.

� kankop (v) to stick or glue together.

� kankua (v) to embrace each other.

� kankuailet (v) to drag or pull down

one another.

� kankual (v) to lie curled up,

meander or twist itself.

kankualkihk (v) to lie curled up

smally. kankualkuhk (v) to lie curled

up hugely.

� kanlaai / kanlâi (v) to flay, strip skin

etc.

� kanlaai (v) to surprise. kanlaaidet

(v) to surprise smally. kanlaaidot (v)

to surprise bigly.

� kanlairak (v) to astound or greatly

surprise, be frightened. (adj)

frightful, fearsome. kanlairak-a

(adv) frightfully. kanlairakna (n)

fright, sudden or extreme fear,

surprise.

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� kanlam (v) to beg one another.

� kanle (v) to return toward, to turn

back. kanlena (n) return. kanleni

(n) departure. [kihr]

� kanlehm / kanlêm (v) to incarnate.

kanlehmna (n) incarnation,

embodiment in human flesh.

� kanlehm (v) to rub, scrape or skin

out itself.

� kanlem (v) to swallow each other.

� kanlet (v) to overturn, fall over, roll

over.

� kanlet diai (v) to lie flat or lay down

a small object on the ground freely.

kanlet duai (v) to lie flat a big object

on the ground freely.

� kanletjehl / kanletjêl (v) to roll over

or roll about as animal, person etc.

play on the ground.

� kanlet-kankhup (v) to roll over and

over, overturn or turn upside down,

to thrash around or move about

restlessly. (adj&n) reprobate,

unprincipled, two facedness,

double standard.

� kanletphet (v) to lie supine or lie

down small thing on a surface

horizontally. kanletphot(v) to lie

supine or lie down a big thing on a

surface horizontally.

� kanliang (v) to embody in human

form, to become in material form.

� kanlihk / kanlîk (v) to take off or get

rid of one’s clothes. [kankhek]

� kanlip (v) to rub or chafe oneself

with hand over the body etc.; to

slough or moult a shell, esp. scale

of snake etc.

� kanlipna (n) bathroom towel.

� kanloi (v) to pass by each other,

avoid each other, dissociate or

separate each other. kanloina

(n)act of avoiding each other.

� kanlom (adj) to coagulate, congeal,

curdle.

� kanlon (v) to go, pass, travell to and

fro. kanlonna (n) pass, passage.

� kanlop (v) to match or go with,

team up with, group with.

� kanlowm / kanlôm (v) to co

operate, work or have together,

collaborate.

� kanlowm (v) to soar, fly or rise high.

� kanlowp (v) to associate with, keep

company with, have fellowship

with.

� kanluht / kanlût (v) to interpene

trate or enter each other.

� kanlum (v) to slip or fall down, trip

or stumble. kanlum diai (v) to slip

or fall down smally. kanlum duai (v)

to slip or fall down hugely. kanlum

phiring (v) to fall down a small thing

audibly. kanlum phurung (v) to fall

down a large thing audibly. kanlum

tilit (v) to roll away a small thing

itself. kanlum tulut (v) to roll away

a big thing itself. kanlumna (n) act

of slipping or falling down.

� kanmaai / kanmâi (v) to scrape or

rub against each other. kanmaaina

(n) friction, rubbing of one object

against something. kanmaai riht (v)

to rub a small object with each

other tightly. kanmaai ruht (v) to

rub a large object with each other

tightly.

� kanmaak / kanmâk (v) to leave out

or separate out each other.

� kanmaakthaak / kanmâkthâk (v) to

leave behind each other.

kanmaakthaakna (n) act of leaving

behind each other.

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� kanmaat / kanmât (v) to scrub or

rub with each other. [kanmaai]

� kanmahowk / kanmahôk (v) to

encourage, stir with each other.

� kanmal (v) to fall by removing itself,

esp. of a fruit, leave etc. where it is

growing.

� kanmalikaak / kanmalikâk (v&adj)

clumsy or awkward in movement or

shape. kanmalikaak-a (adv)

clumsily.

� kanmaliteht (v) to behave clumsy

or graceless manner by a small

person. kanmalitowt (v) to behave

clumsy by a big person.

� kanmal (v) to fall by removing itself.

� kanmalril (v) to fall by removing of

some small things serially.

kanmalrul (v) to fall by removing of

some big things serially.

� kanmasi (v) to dread, alarm or be

frightened oneself or one another.

� kanmatehk / kanmatêk (v) to be

selfdeprecating. kanmatehkna (n)

selfdeprecation, belittling of

oneself.

� kanmathaan / kanmathân (v) to

bid farewell, goodbye one another.

kanmathaanna (n) farewell,

goodbye. [kanthaan]

� kanmir (v) to wince and shudder or

tremble convulsively . kanmirchit

(v) to wince and shudder slightly

kanmirchut (v) to wince and

shudder immensely.

� kanmu (v) to meet each other.

� kannaai / kannâi (v) to near, close

each other.

� kannambeng (v) to cram or stuff

oneself into a space tightly.

� kannamchan (v) to force or compel

oneself to do or have something.

� kannamjual (v) to stuff or pack, esp.

persons or materials with one

another.

� kannar (v) to be earnest desire

oneself, be unwilling to give or offer

oneself to someone. kannarna (n)

act of unwilling to give oneself to

someone.

� kanne (v) to fill up or block itself,

esp. of a hole, passage etc.

kannetet (v) to block a hole itself

slightly. kannetot (v) to block a hole

itself hugely.

� kannei (v&n) to intermarry;

intermarriage.

� kanneng (v) to jostle or push one

another.

� kanneng-iht / kanneng-ît (v) to

jostle each other closely or tightly.

� kanngaak / kanngâk (v) to wait

each other.

� kanngaakna (n) safeguard,

safekeeping, selfdefence.

� kanngaai / kanngâi (v) to be scared,

afraid of or worry to do or go.

� kanngaai (v) to be loyal or faithful

to each other, to listen to one

another.

� kanngaidon (v) to recollect or call

to mind oneself. kanngaidonna (n)

introspection, examination of one’s

own thought.

� kanngaisial (v) to misunderstand.

kanngaisialna (n) misunder

standing, slight disagreement or

quarrel.

� kanngaisiat (v) to contradict,

conflict. kanngaisiatna (n)

contradiction, conflict.

� kanngam (v) to be unafraid or

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become friendly each other.

� kanngamna (v) to become self

assured or selfconfident; to dare or

have the courage. (n) act of daring,

ability of challenging.

� kanngamnalak (v) to have a well

confidence, be selfassured.

� kanngei (adj&v) helpful, beneficial

or effective of food etc., to be

intimate or agreeable each other.

� kanngui (v) to be forlorn, desperate

in a pitiful state, become sad.

� kannguiriai (adj&v) forlorn,

heartsick, downhearted slightly.

kannguiriaia (adv) furlornly,

downheartedly.

� kannihk / kannîk (v) to tremble,

quake, shake oneself. kannihkna (n)

act of trembling or shaking.

� kannihknar (v&n) to quivar, shake

slightly, shiver ; panic or sudden

uncontrollable fear.

� kanning (v) to get ready, prepare or

arrange.

� kanningchak (adj&v) ready, alert,

watchful.

� kanningchak-a (adv) readily, alertly,

attentively, watchfully, vigilantly.

� kanningna (n) alert, awareness,

attention to safety.

� kanningna-rasa (n) alarm, warning

call.

� kanningthei (v) to beware, be

careful, (adj) alert, watchful,

vigilant.

� kanno (v) to clog or block a passage,

hole etc. itself.

� kannok (v) to dispute, quarrel over.

kannokna (n) dispute, heated

discussion.

� kannok-haal (v) to become restless

or disquiet slightly. kannok-hihl (v)

to become restless faintly. kannok-

howl (v) to become restless

immensely. kannok-huhl (v) to

disquiet awfully.

� kannol (v) to do or go repeatedly.

� kannolrip (v) to become successive

or consecutive, repeated.

� kannorip (v) to tumbledown, fall

down smally. kannorup (v) to

tumbledown terribly.

� kannot (v&n) to be quick, hurry 

(adj) hurried. kannot-a (adv) hastily,

hurriedly.

� kannot (v) to chase one another.

� kannot-hiai (adj) hasty, done with

excessive speed. kannot-hiaia (adv)

hastily.

� kannowng / kannông (v) to dump

or deposit itself; to remove

temporarily itself.

� kannownghihl (v) to remove the

small things themselves

temporarily. kannownghuhl (v) to

remove the big things themselves

temoprairily.

� kannuk (v) to sob and inhale

convulsively.

� kannuksisit (v) to whimper, pule or

cry querulously or weakly by a small

person. kannuksusut (v) to

whimper by a big person.

� kan-o (v) to tackle or grapple with

an opponent; to hold with each

other.

� kan-obak (v) to hold with each

other suddenly and tightly.

� kan-oi (v) to chant, intone one

another, remember with singing.

kan-oina (n) chant or spoken

singsong in repetitive manner.

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� kan-owk / kan-ôk (v) to halt, stay

or arrest a progress.

� kanpa (v) to pair or partner, be the

partner of.

� kanpaak / kanpâk (v) to praise or

admire oneself; be selfproclaimed.

kanpaakna (n) self praising or

admiration.

� kanpalak (v) to be active, skilled.

� kanpehk / kanpêk (v) to devote or

sacrifice oneself. kanpehkna (n) act

of devoting or sacrificing oneself.

� kanpehksowt (v) to dedicate,

surrender. kanpehksowtna (n)

dedication, surrender.

� kanpeloi (v) to dislocate, disjoint.

� kanper (v) to kick oneself or with

one another.

� kanphaak / kanphâk (v) to attain,

reach or arrive at each other in

growing, travelling etc.

� kanphaam / kanphâm (v) to

receive or welcome warmly with

each other.

� kanphen (v) to become wider;

loosen out or open apart itself, esp.

cloth etc.

� kanphenhet (v) to open out or

unlatch a small thing itself apart.

kanphenhot (v) to open out itself

largely. kanphenhut (v) to open out

itself immensely.

� kanphentaak (v) to jog or move

clumsily by a small person; to open

out itself smally. kanphentowk (v)

to open out itself widely.

� kanphiar (v) to intertwine or wind

round something one another, esp.

of climbers, bamboo etc.

� kanphilihm / kanphilîm (v) to be

tidy, neat methodically or orderly.

kanphilihmhiai (adj) neat and tidy

smartly. ka nphilihmna (n)

neatness, orderliness in work etc.

� kanpholom (v) to interrupt or

disrupt each other.

� kanphong (v) to open or unlock

itself.

� kanphonghit (v) to unlock or open

a small thing itself all and at once.

kanphonghut (v) to unlock or open

a big thing itself all and at once.

kanphonghot (v) to uncover or

open itself widely.

� kanphor (v) to unearth, exhume

itself. kanphorhit (v) to dig up or

furrow itself smally. kanphorhut (v)

to dig up or furrow itself hugely.

� kanphu (v) to gain, benefit, profit.

kanphuna (n) profit, gain, benefit.

� kanphua (v) to compose song or

name oneself.

� kanphuang (v) to be selfconfessed,

disclose or reveal oneself.

� kanphuhm /kanphûm (v) to dip or

plunge oneself into water; to bury

itself or oneself into the earth.

� kanphui (v) to get in touch with or

contact; to connect or link each

other. kanphuina (n)

communication, connectivity,

contact.

� kanphuma (v) to hurry or eager

hastily; be overwrought,

overexcited, nervous.

� kanphun (v) to erect itself.

� kanpial (v) to sidestep each other,

pass by each other, turn away from

each other. kanpialna (n) place or

act of sidestepping.

� kanpiamchian (v) to shy away or

move away from or avoid to do

something.

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� kanpom (v) to cuddle, caress, hug

each other.

� kanpua (v) to resemble, be alike or

identical.

� kanpuak (v) to carry by means of a

piggyback one another.

� kanpuhr / kanpûr (v) to examine or

investigate within; to insert or

thrust hand in onself or each other.

[kanpuhr kanjam]

� kanpuht / kanpût (v) to appear or

come out for a challenge or

struggle. kanpuhtna (n) act of

challenging or contesting.

� kanput (v) to shoulder or put over

shoulder to carry one another.

� kanput (v) to rule or administer

oneself or themselves. kanputna

(n) administration, constitution.

� kanputna-lam (n) guideline, law, rule.

� kanradaai / kanradâi (v) to tease

each other.

� kanrapat (adj) appropriate, proper,

apt.

� kanrelchian (v) to seclude or keep

someone away from other person,

to evade, skulk, move or hide

stealthily.

� kanrihn / kanrîn (v) to set or stretch

out, esp. rope etc. itself.

� kanrihntang (v) to become taut or

stretched out rope etc. straightly.

� kanrihntong (v) to encircle or form

a circle around, stretch out or

extend around.

� kanril (v) to be selfconfessed or

assert.

� kanron (v) to dress in or wear shirt

etc.

� kanrop (v) to lose. kanropna (n)

loss, state of losing.

� kanrop (v) to make joke, tease each

other. kanropna (n) wordplay,

teasing. [rop, chiamril]

� kanru (v) to collaborate, cooperate,

work or share something together.

kanruna (n) collaboration.

� kanruai (v) to go along with,

accompany.

� kanruaia (prep&adv) along with, in

company with, together with.

� kanruaipui (v) to escort or

accompany with someone.

� kanrual (v) to unite or have unity.

kanrualna (n) unity, oneness.

[lungkanrual]

� kanrualsuam (v) to concur or have

the same opinion.

� kanruk (v) to cover or be sufficient

for one’s needs.

� kansaai / kansâi (v) to be infatuated

with or lovestruct each other.

� kansaai (v) to be slow, unhurried.

� kansaaijuan (v) to delay, slow

down, become overdue or long

delayed.

� kansaailak (v) to infatuate, be

besotted or be lovestruck with

each other; to contest or fight

lightly each other.

� kansaaisowt /kansâisôt (adj) tardy

or slow to act; sluggish, slothful,

slowmoving. (n) slowcoach,

tardiness.

� kansak (v) to change or replace

one’s clothes like loin clothes, pants

or shirt.

� kansam (v) to lack, want.

� kansan (v) to help each other.

� kansang (v) to respond or counter

each other.

kanpom 99 kansang

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� kansang (v) to stretch or expand

one’s body forcefully.

� kansangpui (v) to tackle or confront

with a person in argument.

� kansangter (v) to force or compel

oneself in speaking or expression. 

(adj) furious, raging. kansangtera

(adv) furiously, wrathfully.

� kansanna (n) safety, protection,

selfhelp.

� kansanring (v) to save oneself.

� kansanringna (n) salvation,

deliverance from sin.

� kanse (v) to bite each other.

� kansehk (v) to evacuate or move

out of oneself.

� kansehm (v) to blow or breathe

oneself.

� kansem (v) to share or distribute

something among themselves.

� kansemphet (v) to halve, share

equally, divide into two halves or

parts.

� kansen (v) to part, separate or leave

one another, to divorce, disunite,

come apart or disintegration.

kansenna (n) separation, divorce.

� kansenkhaai / kansenkhâi (v) to

part or separate into parts, diverge.

� kansenni (n) departure.

� kansenrak (v&adj) to scatter,

disperse off; scattered or wide apart

in different directions. kansenrakna

(n) dispersion, scattering.

� kansensam (v) to disconnect, exist

apart one another, separate each

other. kansensamna (n) separation

or act of separating, existing apart.

� kansep (v) to be selfimposed;

punish or treat oneself. kansepna

(n) self punishment.

� kansesua (v) to have accident,

injure, perish, ruin or death.

kansesuana (n) accident,

unfortunate harmful event.

� kansesuana-mun (n) accident

prone.

� kanset (v) to ruin or destroy by

itself.

� kansial (v) to err or mistake;

dislocate esp. a joint of the body.

� kansiam (v) to consult, discuss.

kansiamna (n) discussion,

consultation.

� kansiampui (v) to intrigue, plot,

conspire; to discuss with.

kansiampuina (n) act of discussing

with someone.

� kansiat (v) to strive, try hard.

kansiatna (n) act of striving.

� kansihr / kansîr (v) to contrite,

repent, regret. kansihrna (n)

remorse, contrition, regret.

� kansin (v) to dress or get ready

oneself; to build one another.

� kansing (v) to bet, put money on,

gamble.

� kansinhei (v) to be spruce, neatly

dressed or wellgroomed, well

dressed, to adorn or beautify with

dresses.

� kansinheidaan (n) fashion, style

made in dressing.

� kansinheina (n) dressing, putting

one’s clothes on.

� kansinheipet (v) to spruce or well

groomed smartly.

� kansok (v) to get ready, become

near to or on the point of; impend,

imminent, close at hand.

� kanson (v) to become constant,

regular. kansonna (n) regularity.

kansang 100 kanson

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� kansong (v) to carry or bring a thing

along with someone in travelling

etc.

� kansongrep (v) to follow or come

one after another.

� kansontheng (v&adj) to continue or

carry on permanently.

kansonthenga (adv) regularly,

constantly, perpetually.

� kansor (v) to disclose, expose each

other from a secrecy.

� kansown / kansôn (v) to grow up,

increase; be selfimprovement.

kansownna (n) growth.

� kansownhui (v) to thrive, flourish or

grow well. [thoksat]

� kansownpe (v) to pass on

something to one another, relay.

� kansowntat (v) stunt or retard in

growth, slow up the growth. [khihk]

� kansua (v) to complete, be finished

or over, esp. of a turn. kansuana (n)

act of completing of a turn etc.

� kansual (v) to quarrel, fight,

combat. kansualna (n) fight,

combat, conflict.

� kansual-kanse (n) quarrel, dispute,

riot. kansual-kansena (n) act of

quarrelling.

� kansui (v) to boot or kick forcely

each other; to stitch oneself.

� kansuk (n) boxing, fighting with

the fist. –(v)to knock each other; to

butt or hit with horns or head each

other.

� kansuk (v) to collide.

� kansukbiling (v) to tumble or cause

fall headlong or clumsily.

� kansuknorip (v) to tumble or cause

a serious fall headlong of a small

thing. kansuknorup (v) to tumble or

cause a serious fall headlong of a

large thing.

� kansuksial (v) to contrast or differ

in opinion; to disconnect or

dislocate.

� kansukthaak / kansukthâk (v) to

shed or cause to fall off leaves of

tree etc.; to end the term of one’s

work and replaced by a new one.

� kansuktuar (v) to stumble or

uncontrollably fall frontwards.

kansuktuarna (n) stumble or

involuntarily lurch forward or

almost fall.

� kansum (v) to threaten to each

other; to chant one another.

� kansumsoi (v) to be inequality, not

uniformity in length.

� kansun (v) to pierce or penetrate at

each other. kansunthat (v) to kill by

piercing oneself or one another.

� kansung (v) to turn backside or

behind.

� kansunkhihn / kansunkhîn (v) to

accuse by pointing finger at each

other. kansunkhihnna (n) act of

accusing by pointing at each other.

� kansunrihn / kansunrîn (n&v)

queue, line or sequence of persons,

vehicles etc. waiting their turn.

� kansut (v) to usurp one another;

snatch away from each other.

� kantaal / kantâl (v) to compete.

kantaalna (n) competition. [from

Manipuri: taannaba]

� kantaana (v) to discuss, talk about.

� kantaang / kantâng (v) to halt, stop

at a place. kantaangna (n) halt or

minor stopping place.

� kantaang (v)to line up or stand in

line.

kansong 101 kantaang

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� kantaangrihn (v) to stand in line or

row serially. kantaangrihnna (n) act

of standing in line or row setially.

� kantaar / kantâr (v) to become

tight.

� kantaat /kantât (v) to rub against,

to contact by rubbing against

somethings. kantaatriht (v) to rub

a small living thing oneself against

something audibly. kantaatruht (v)

to rub a big living thing oneself

against something audibly.

� kantan (v) to disconnect or break

off a stick etc.

� kantang (v) to load up oneself; to

pile something each other.

� kantanring (v) to liberate or save

oneself or one another.

kantanringna (n) liberation, liberty

or freedom from captivity.

� kantaraat / kantarât (v) to rub or

scratch against something.

kantaraatna (n) act or place of

rubbing or scratching an object

against something. [kantorowt]

� kantei (v) to differ each other; to

mop, wipe with one another.

� kantel (v) to count one another.

� kanteng (v&n) to copulate, sexual

intercourse, fuck.

� kantesam (adj&v) hectic, full of

activity, very busy and confused.

kantesama (adv) hectically or with

very busy.

� kanthaak / kanthâk (v) to alternate,

rotate, interchange.

� kanthaak (v) to feed or provide food

for oneself. kanthaakna (n) means

of survival or act of providing food

for a family etc.

� kanthaan / kanthân (v) to bid

farewell with one another.

kanthaanna (n) farewell, goodbye.

[kanmathaan]

� kanthaang-ial / kanthâng-ial (adj)

forceful, very strongly. kanthaang-

iala (adv) forcefully, using

considerable physical strength.

� kanthak (v) to send, deliver or drop

off each other.

� kanthal (v) to fill, become full, esp.

of a container with something.

� kanthat (v) to kill or slay one

another.

� kanthehng / kanthêng (v) to

bounce, jump; to hit or contact

forcefully by tumbling or falling over

something.

� kanthehngdar (v) to hit or contact

by tumbling or falling over

something suddenly and audibly.

� kantheng (v) to pass through.

� kanthengna (n) pass, walkway,

passage.

� kanthep (v) to fold or wrap itself,

esp. of garment etc.

� kantheprip (v) to smally crumple or

become folded up in accidental

damaged of something.

kantheprup (v) to hugely crumple

or become folded up in accidental

damaged of something.

� kanther (v) to involve, interpose,

intrude; insert or join something

with others. kantherthep (v) to

insert or join a small thing with

others abruptly. kantherthop (v) to

insert or join a large thing with

others abruptly.

� kanthi (n) fortitude, courage in pain

or adversity, stamina.

� kanthiar (v) to strike or hit each

other. [kanve]

kantaangrihn 102 kanthiar

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� kanthiht / kanthît (v) to keep away,

stay away, be drawback, move or

change position.

� kanthil (v) to pierce or penetrate

itself with a sharp pointed

instrument.

� kanthiljom (n&v) procession,

people or vehicle etc. advancing in

orderly succession.

� kanthing (v) to sprinkle with water

oneself; to flap or flutter wing, leg

etc.

� kanthok (v) to hop or skip

something; to burgeon, grow

rapidly, flourish. kanthokna (n)

state of hopping; growing rapidly.

� kanthol (v) to become loose, not

tightly held or fixed.

� kanthon (v) to emigrate, migrate,

shift from a place or settlement to

somewhere, transfer.

� kanthua (v) to become double,

twofold.

� kanthuai (v) to differ, vary from.

� kanthuang (v) to intercede or

intervene on behalf of another.

� kanthuangbak (v) to get involved,

mediate or intervene between

rapidly.

� kanthuangrang (v) to sit with

stretching out one’s legs straightly.

kanthuangrangna (n) act of sitting

with stretching ones’s leg straightly.

� kanthuhl / kanthûl (v) to exchange,

interchange, barter. kanthuhlna (n)

exchange.

� kanthuhl (v) to transform or change

in the form.

� kanthuhlthaak / kanthûlthâk (v) to

exchange or interchange each

other, give and receive mutually.

� kanthui (v) to start, begin or set

one’s motion or action; arise or

originate from, depart or set out for

somewhere; to rise up or get up.

kanthuina (n) act of rising or getting

up.

� kanthuisuht / kanthuisût (v) to be

slothful, indolent (adj) indolent,

lazy, slothful. kanthuisuht-a (adv)

slothfully, indolently.

� kanthun (v) to score in a game; to

put or sink itself into a hole, pot etc.

� kanthup (v) to hide or conceal

oneself.

� kanthupna (n) hideaway; hiding

place, refuge, sanctuary, shelter.

� kanti (v) to acclaim, claim or assert

oneself.

� kantiar (v) to seclude or keep

someone away from other person,

isolate, separate out. (adj) solitary,

isolated, lonely, take no part.

kantiara (adv) solitarily, lonely.

kantiarna (n) isolation, loneliness.

� kantiartha (v) to be isolated or

separated from others. (n) faction,

splinter group.

� kantiarviai (v) to be isolated or

solitary from others slightly;

neutral.

� kantir (v) to spread or become

widely known of a news; rumble or

boom reverberate as a thunder

sound.

� kantirdudur (v) to reverberate or

be repeated a loud noise as an

echo.

� kantirnunuai (v) to resound or fill a

sound, voice etc. throughout a

place as echo.

� kantir-rasa (n) boom, resonant

sound.

kanthiht / kanthît 103 kantir-rasa

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� kantol (v) to slither, slide over a

surface. kantolna (n) slide.

� kantoljar (v) to slide a small object

smoothly. kantoljor (v) to slide a

huge object smoothly.

� kantolrang (v) to lie down with

stretching out one’s limbs

straightly.

� kantong (v) to collide with, meet,

converge, encounter.

� kantongpui (v) to come across,

meet with or find by chance,

encounter with.

� kantongrep (v) to meet

unexpectedly, meet by chance with

a small person. kantongrop (v) to

meet by chance with a big person.

� kantor (v) to defeat or overcome

one another, esp. in a contest,

battle etc.

� kantorowt / kantorôt (v) to rub,

scratch against something.

[kantaraat]

� kantorowtna (v) to supplicate or

beg for something earnestly and

humbly.

� kantowk / kantôk (v) to impact,

come into forcilble contact with

another object. kantowkna (n)

impact, act of touching or

contacting with each other.

� kantowm / kantôm (v) to jump,

leap. [kanchowm]

� kantowmthaak / kantômthâk (v) to

run away or flee by jumping.

� kantowng / kantông (v) to echo or

resound.

� kantowng-rasa (n) echo,

reverberation, resound .

� kantowp / kantôp (v) to become

friendly, accompany or

interconnect each other.

kantowpna (n) friendliness or

sociability, interconnection.

� kantowppui (v) to accompany or

associate with someone.

� kantuai (v) to rub or polish to

oneself or one another.

� kantuainihl / kantuainîl (v) to

primp or make oneself smart.

� kantuanrang (v) to repose, lie down

straightly, esp. in sleep, rest or

death.

� kantuhl / kantûl (v) to oscillate or

swing to and fro. kantuhlna (n) see

saw, oscillation, act or place of

swinging. [matuhl]

� kantuhl jaam / kantûl jâm (v) to

swing slowly, to shamble or move

with a slow gait.

� kantum (v) to kiss with each other.

� kantum (v) to shrink, recoil or move

back in fear.

� kantumchian (v) to cower or shrink

back in fear or distress lonely.

� kantumkihk (v) to cower or crouch

down in fear smally. kantumkuhk

(v) to cover hugely.

� kantung (n) mound made by

termite, white anthill.

� kantungbung (n) mound or raised

mass of earth; a high mound made

by termite.

� kantung (v) to recline, lean against

something. kantungna (n) leaning,

act or place of leaning against

something.

� kantungna (v) to lean on or depend

on to someone. [bei]

� kanue (int) alas, sound intended to

surprise. [anua]

� kan-uhng / kan-ûng (v) to become

kantol 104 kan-uhng / kanûng

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unmoving, inactive caused by fever,

laziness etc.

� kan-ung (v) to skid or slide, esp. of

vehicle on slippery ground. kan-

ungna (n) act or place of skidding.

� kan-ur (v) to smoulder or burn

slowly with smoke but no flame.

� kanvaai / kanvâi (v) to feed or

nourish oneself. kanvaaina (n)

nourishment, sustenance.

� kanvaaiter(v) to eat or overfeed

food oneself so as to make stomach

become full.

� kanve (v&n) to fight; combat,

boxingmatch, martial arts.

� kanvowk / kanvôk (v) to totter,

teeter, sway back and fort.

� kanvowk-al (v) to totter or wobble

a small thing clumsily. kanvowk-ol

(v) to totter or wobble a big thing

awkwardly.

� kanvowkpui (v) to use other’s

property as if of his or her own

pfoperty.

� kanvuak (v) to be tasty or tasteful.

� kap (v) to jut out, erect upward;

protrude or project, trust forward

or stick out. kapjek (v) to protrude

or jut out smally. kapjok (v) to

protrude or jut out hugely.

� kapathei (n) pomegrenade.

� kapuak (n) parched rice,

sweetmeet made of parched rice.

[from Manipuri]

� kapuaklei (n) gardenia jasminoides,

common cape jasmine. [from

Manipuri]

� kar (v) to dig out earth with a hoe

etc. [chui]

� karaam (adj) greedy, selfish, self

seeking. (v) be greedy, selfish. (n)

greed, excessive desire for food or

wealth. [from Manipur]

� karang (n) clang or loud metallic

sound.

� kariat (adj) eight, 8.

� kariat-changna (adj&n) eighth, 8

� karuk (adj&n) six, 6.

� karukchangna (adj&n) sixth.

� Karuk-chatum (n) largest share for

the brother among the ‘subordinate

price of the bride’which is paid after

marriage.

� kat (v) to sue against a person to

authority ; to sacrifice, dedicate,

offering. katna (n) lawsuit, case,

legal action; offering sacrifice. [from

Manipuri]

� ka ta (pro) mine, belonging to me.

� kata (adv&int) alright?, is not?, isn’t?

� kathut (adj&n) trifling, petty,

unimportant, pettiness.

� ke (n) leg, foot, wheel.

� ke (det/adj) is, it is. [kehng]

� kebi (n) footprint, footmark, track.

� kebui (adj) legless, having no legs.

� kechal (n) fore toe, second toe.

� kechiang (n) shin or front of the leg

below the knee.

� kechuhnna / kechûnna (n) greave,

armour for the shin.

� kechum (n) shiver or momentary

shivering movement or foothold.

� kechum kannihk /kechum kannîk

(v) to shiver or tremble with cold,

fear etc.

� kechumnar (n) panic, fright.

� kedil (n) heel.

� kedilsaang / kedilsâng (n) high

heels.

kan-ung 105 kedilsaang / kedilsâng

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� kedir (n) dust of the feet.

� kedon (n) footwear, shocks, shoes

etc.

� kehhu (n) wheat. [from hindi: gehu]

� kehk / kêk (v) to disembowel,

eviscerate, gut or remove, esp. of

gut. kehkna (n) disbowelment, act

of eviscerating.

� kehke (n) dravanti, jatropha curcas.

� kehkte / kêkte (n) earthen cask or

barrel, esp. used for storing rice

beer.

� kehl / kêl (n) goat.

� kehlme (n) mutton.

� kehlsehl / kêlsêl (n) goatherd.

� kehlvun (n) goatskin.

� kehng / kêng (det/adj) is, it is. [ke]

� kehu (n) ridge foot; metatarsus or

part of the foot between the ankle

and the toes.

� kei (pro) I, my, myself. [keima]

� kei ’in (pro. contraction) I’m; by me.

[kei ning =I am].

———————————————

List of pronoun contractions:

kei’in

(pro.) I’m; by me. [kei ning = I am].

keini’n (pro.) we’re; by us. [keini

ning = we are]. nang’in (pro.)

you’re; by you.. [nang ning = you

are]. nangni’n (pro.) you’re; by you.

[nangni ning = you are]. ama’n

(pro.) he’s; by him or her. [ama ning

= he or she is]. anmani’n (pro.)

they’re; by them. [anmani ning =

they are].

———————————————

� keima (pro) I, my. [kei]

� keini (pro.1

per. pl) we, our. [e.g.

we come = keini kan hong or kan

hong. Both keini & kan are pronoun

first person plural. In singular form:

kei, ka].

� keini’n (pro. contraction) we’re; by

us. [keini ning = we are].

� keini ta (pro) ours, belonging to us.

� keiraak / keirâk (n) ladder,

stepladder, stair.

� keirim (n) chameleon plant, heartleaf.

� keisente (n) cheetah, tigercat.

� keisua (v) to take or extract out; to

discover or invent, produce.

keisuana (n) discovery or invention,

production.

� kei ta (pro) mine, belonging to me.

� keithui (v) to wake up, arouse, to

raise up; to establish, set up.

keithuina (n) establishment,

founding, setting up.

� keja (n) instep, inner arch of the

foot between the toes and ankle.

[kepha]

� kekaiphiat (v&n) to shuffle or walk

by dragging one’s feet without

lifting fully from the ground.

� kekankher (adj) cross legged.

� keke (adv) overtly and carelessly,

blatantly and continuously, openly

and sillily, repeatedly in behaving.

[e.g: jehk keke = speak overtly and

carelessly, tho keke = do blatantly

and continuously].

� kekhoi (n&v) limp or lame walk; to

hobble or walk lamely.

� kekhoi-taanrisiat (n) threelegged

race.

� kekhok (n) anklet.

� kekiak (n) lame, cripple.

� kekkok (n) variable sound of

pounding or beating something.

� kekok (n) shoe. [kuanghup]

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� kekokrui (n) shoelace, shoestring.

� kel (v) to take out, excavate or to

dig out something from the ground,

root out.

� kelaai / kelâi (n) middle toe.

� kelaam (n) knotweed, polygonum

persicaria, persicaria capitata.

� kelaasi (n) mug, drinking vessel.

[haaichek]

� kelam (n) footpath.

� kelthok (v) to pinpoint, pick out,

single out so that the hidden one

may be identified; to throw out a

thing by removing .

� kem (v) to be lack of well

experience or unski ll in work,

speaking etc.

� kemit (n) ankle.

� kemor (n) tiptoe or the end of the

toes.

� keng (v) to contain, hold or be

capable of holding within itself,

accommodate.

� keng-kong (n) dingdong, sound of

two chimes, esp. of a door bell.

� kenuhk / kenûk (n) trail or track left

by a moving person, thing etc.,

footprint.

� kenuhktan (v) to trace, follow or

mark the track or position of

someone, follow to its origin. (n)

tracking.

� kepaar / kepâr (n) tiptoe. [kesim]

� kepaina (n) walkway, footpaths.

[kelam]

� kepar (n) wide toe.

� keper (n) kick.

� kepha (n) sole or undersurface of

the foot. [keja]

� kepui (n) big toe.

� ker (n) split bamboo apparatus used

to measure the quantity of liquid,

esp. used it in rice beer drinking.

� ker (v) to make a selvage.

� keraai /kerâi (n) calf or fleshy hind part

of the human leg below the knee.

� keraaikual (n&adj) bowed legs,

bowlegged.

� keraalmi / kerâlmi (n) infantry.

� kerasa (n) footfall or the sound of a

footstep. [lownrasa]

� keren (n) value, significance,

importance. (adj) proper,

appropriate. keren-a (adv) properly,

suitably, appropriately.

� kerenbui (adj&n) worthless,

useless, valueless; nonsense, petty,

trifling, unimportance. kerenbuia

(adv) unimportantly, uselessly,

improperly.

� kerenkaai / kerenkâi (adj&v)

appropriate, proper, adequate.

� kerenkaailui (adj) inadequate,

improper.

� kerenkoron (adj&n) proper,

accurate; appropriateness.

kerenkoron-a (adj) properly,

accurately, appropriately.

� kerep (v&adj) to beware, be

cautious of, take care. kerep-a (adv)

carefully.

� keriam (n) barefoot.

� kesiak (n) dewclaw, esp. of the

inner taw of dog, hen etc.

� kesiakna (n) footrest, footstool.

[ketetna]

� kesiat (adj) cripple, lame.

� kesihr / kesîr (n) side of the foot.

� kesilian (n) glycerine. [from English;

greek: glukeros]

kekokrui 107 kesilian

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� kesim (n) toe.

� kesir (n) act of stepping or treading.

� kesirna (n) pedal.

� kete (n) little toe.

� ketetna (n) footrest, footstool.

[kesiakna]

� kethehng / kethêng (v&n) to stamp

down foot, lift foot and put it down

very hard on the ground.

� kethehngdar (v) to stomp, tread

heavily and noisily, typically in order

to show anger.

� kethehngsan (v) to stamp foot

down against something very hard

because of one’s angry.

� kething (n) bunion, swelling on the

foot.

� kethuan (n) lower side or leg’s side

of a bed.

� kethuang (v&n) stretch out or

extend one’s leg.

� ketin (n) toenail, nail of each toe.

� keting (n) instep or upper side of

foot.

� kevowk / kevôk (n) gait, manner of

walking .

� ki (pro.1

per.sing) i, my. [ka] [e.g. I

come = kei ki/ka hong or ki hong.

Both kei & ki or ka are pronoun third

person singular. In plural form: keini,

kan].

� ki (v) to start yielding of bean.

� kiak (v) to fracture, be broken, fall

down. kiak diai (v) to fall down a

small thing suddenly to the ground.

kiak duai (v) to fall down a big thing

suddenly.

� kialkek (n) drongo, black drongo.

� kianga (prep) beside, at the side of,

next to, alongside.

� kihl /kîl (n) elbow.

� kihljum (n) elbow joint.

� kihlsuk (v) to elbow or jostle against

someone or something.

� kihm / kîm (v) to hem or turn down

and sew the edge of cloth etc.;

mend or restore something.

� kihr / kîr (v) to return, go back.

� kihr khihr /kîr khîr (v) to return

back.

� kik (v) to crack, fissure.

� kikariat (n) octagon, plane figure

with eight sides and angles

� kikaruk (n) hexagon, plane figure

with six sides and angles.

� kikkhui (v) to crack up, break

down, go to pieces, fissure.

� kikua (n) nonagon, plane figure

with nine sides and angles.

� kil (v&n) to knuckle; to knock at or

strike with an audible sharp blow

against something.

� kim (v) to be mindful, conscious.

� kimanli (n) rectangle, plane figure

with four sides and angles,

tetragon; square.

� kimbar (v) to be heedful, careful or

conscious properly.

� kin (v) to curl, curve, esp. of hair, be

crooked or not straight, zigzag.

� king (pro. future and present

negative marker of 1

per. sing.) used

with i shall not, will not, do not. [e.g.

Kei che no ni king = I shall not go; kei

che ma king = I do not go]

[present and future negative

markers of personal pronouns: e.g.

person

*singular (future): Kei che no ni

king = I shall not go.

kesim 108 king

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* singular (present): kei che ma

king = I do not go.

*plural (future): Keini che no ni sing

= We shall not go.

*plural (present): Keini che ma

sing = We do not go.

person

*plural (future): Nangni che no ni

cheu = You shall not go.

*plural (present): Nangni che ma

cheu = You do not go.

*singular (future): Nang che no ni

che = You shall not go.

*singular (present): Nang che ma

che = You do not go.

person

*Plural (future): Anmani che no ni

u = They shall not go.

*plural (present): Anmani che ma

u = They do not go.

*singular (future): Ama che no ning

= He shall not go.

*singular (present): Ama che mak

= He does not go].

……………………………………………………

� kinkihk / kinkîk (v) to shrink, cringe,

draw back or curve smally. kinkuhk

(v) to shrink or curve hugely.

kinkehkkuhk (v) to crook, crouch or

curve terribly.

� kip (v) to become completed,

having all the necessary.

� kir (n) sound of stomach, water etc.

� kiranga (n) pentagon, plane figure

with five sides and angles.

� kirik (n) creak or a harsh scraping

sound.

� kiring (n) clink or a sharp ringing

sound.

� kirki (n) parakeet, parrot. [vaki]

� kisari (n) heptagon, plane figure

with seven sides and angles.

� kithum (n) triangle, plane figure

with three sides and angles.

� ko (adj/nounphrase) denoting a

particularization, an emphatic

marker: he/she/it is, I am, you/ they

are. [e.g. havaha ko asa=that is

good; Nang ko ihmo na tho= what

are you doing? Kei ko bu ka nehk= I

am eating rice]. [chu]

� kobak (n) spiny hairy worm, moth

caterpillar.

� koite (n) sickle, reaping hook.

� kok (v) to store or stock somethings

in a container for future use.

� kokbong (n) bamboo storage

basket, workbasket, workbox.

� kokkaai / kokkâi (n) swing handle

oval bamboo basket, bamboo

container which hanged on the wall

to use for storing cosmetic

materials etc.

� kokkok (n) purple heron.

� kokkor (n) tin, tin can, tin plate.

� kokkorchet (adj) broken tin plate.

� koklaai (n) drinking cup, drinking

vessel.

� kokte (n) small bag or case.

� kol (v) to hug, embrace; to take

care.

� kom (v) to become curved, not

straight.

� komala (n) orange.

� kong (n) pass, path, track, way.

� kongkaara (prep&adv) between,

betwixt, in the middle of.

� kongkhaar / kongkhâr (n) entry

gate of a footpath or road.

kinkihk / kinkîk 109 kongkhaar / kongkhâr

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� konglam (n) ridgeway, pathway,

way or means.

� kongte (n) alley, passageway,

byroad, minor road. [lamte]

� kop (v) to perch or rest on

something.

� kop (v) to stain, blot, cause to

adhere.

� kophi (n) coffee. [English, through

Turkey from Arabic]

� kopi (n) cabbage. [from Hindi: kobi]

� kopipaar (n) cauliflower.

� kopisuai (n) cauliflower ear, young

cabbage leaves.

� koplekaai / koplekâi (n) double

standard, double dealing.

� kopma (n) rhus semialata, rhus

succedanea.

� kopnehl / kopnêl (n) caesarweed,

urena lobota,

cynoglossummofficinale.

� koppak (v) to adhere or stick fast

to a substance smally. koppok (v)

to adhere or stick fast to a

substance hugely.

� kor (n) non a tribal people, esp. of

indoaryan people.

� korchapma (n) watermelon.

� korchong (n) Hindi and sucklike.

� kormaruai (n) sawtooth herb,

thorny coriander.

� korong (n) sound of a rolling object.

� koror (n) crore. [Hindi]

� korthangrei (n) yellow cosmos

flower.

� kortheirhup (n) pear.

� korthui (n) horsefly.

� kot (n) entrance, door.

� kotkhaar / kotkhâr (n) door, gate.

� kowk / kôk (v) to rebuke, reprimand

to someone for a fault. kowkna (n)

act of rebuking or scolding.

� kowkkuhng / kôkkûng (n) place or

cause of derision and reprimand to

someone as an underestimation for

one’s weakness.

� kowk-ran (n) scolding, rebuke to a

person for committing fault.

� kowktat (adj&n) stubborn or

obstinate; disobedience.

� kowl / kôl (v) to hem or sew the

edge of cloth, mat etc.

� kowla (adv&prep) adjacent, neaby,

adjoining, neighbouring.

� kowlde (v) to encroach, intrude,

occupy illegally to others’ land; to

hem with others.

� kowlkaai (n) sweet potato.

[kaaikowl]

� kowlkanlet (n) lightning. (v) to

flash lightning.

� kowlkei (n) tiger. [sakei]

� kowlkeiraang /kôlkeirâng (n) tiger.

[kowlkei, sakei]

� kowlkuhng / kôlkûng (n) horizon, line

at which the earth and sky appear to

meet, upmost part of the earth.

� kowlmongngna (n) end or last part

of the earth’s surface, of polar.

� kowm / kôm (v) to wear or wind

headdress round on the head.

[to wear shawl only =si or sil;

to wear shirt =tiang;

to wear male loin clothe=kai;

to wear female loincloth = vong;

to wear turban = kowm;

to wear shoes = chuang;

to wear shock = don].

———————————————

konglam 110 kowm / kôm

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� kowmngui (n) white turban, white

headdress.

� kowmsen (n) red turban.

� kowmsen (n) police, cop.

� kowmthum (n) bottle gourd.

� kowng / kông (n) waist.

� kowngbu (n) hip.

� kowngkhit (n) waist belt, girdle,

waistband. (v) to bind a waist belt.

� kowngkum (n) spinal curving.

� kowngnap (n) slug.

� kowngnat (n) lumbago, lumbar

pain.

� kowngnihk (v) to wiggle or shake

one’s hips. [dor]

� kowngpaak / kôngpâk (n) hipline.

� kowngvon (n) backstrap belt, wrap

belt.

� kowr / kôr (n) croak or a deep

hoarse sound of a frog.

� kowr (n) clothing, cover or shell.

� kowrbui (adj&n) naked, unclothed,

undressed, stripped; nackedness.

kowrbuia (adv) nakedly.

� kowrkheht / kôrkhêt (v) to peel off

the nutshell or fruit husk.

� kua (n) nine, 9.

� kua (n) to embrace, hold in the arm.

� kuachangna (adj) ninth.

� kuai (n) fishhook.

� kuai (v) to drag or pull, esp. a branch

of tree, stick etc.

� kuaichaak / kuaichâk (n) bait or

food placed on a fishingn hook.

[kuaime]

� kuaichaakdo (v) to fish by placing

bait on a fishing hook and keep in

the water.

� kuaichi (n) hook, bent or curved

piece of metal, bamboo etc. for

catching hold or for hanging things

on.

� kuaichi (n) ill will, malice.

� kuaichong (n) fishing rod.

� kuaikai(n) act of catching fish with

a hook. (v) to angle, hook fish.

� kuaikhiak (v) to break a thing by

pulling downward.

� kuaikihm / kuaikîm (n) grapnel,

esp. made of long stick or bamboo

used for dragging a thing, grappling

hook .

� kuailet (v) to fall down by pulling

behind.

� kuailown / kuailôn (v) to drag or

pull down so as falling down.

� kuaime (n) bait, food used to entice

fish esp. of fishing hook.

� kuairui (n) fishing line or fishhook

rope.

� kuaithu (v) to lure or entice by

offering some form of reward.

[kaijowr]

� kuak (n) hole of crab etc., den.

� kuak (v) to tarnish or discolour or

become discoloured.

� kuakkuak (n) waterhen, a marsh

bird.

� kuaklet (n) outlet, means of escape

or exit.

� kual (n) drinking vessel.

� kual (v) to become crooked;

arrange or roll in spiral shapes or

concentric rings.

� kuali (n) midget, dwarf, a thing of

below normal size.

� kualite (n) pygmy, midget or

extremely small person.

kowmngui 111 kualite

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� kualjong (v&n) to return home, esp.

of cattle etc.; homecoming.

� kualkhehng / kualkhêng (n) utensil,

vessel.

� kualkihk /kualkîk (v) to incurve or

bend a small thing itsef into a curve

inwardly. kualkuhk (v) to incurve or

bend a huge thing itsef into a curve

inwardly.

� kualrui (n) lasso or rope with a

noose at one end for catching

cattle.

� kuam (n) pit, digout, trench.

� kuanga (prep) at, to. [jiang]

� kuangkalang (adj&n) sly, cunning,

crafty; slyness.

� kuangkep (n) oyster.

� kuangkharui (n) trousers, pants.

[from manipuri]

� kuangkuaipa (n) Indian cuckoo,

cuculus micropterus.

� kuar (n) ear, auricle.

� kuarbet (n) earring.

� kuarching (adj) attentive to listen.

� kuardil (n) eardrum.

� kuar-ehk / kuar-êk (n) earwax,

cerumen.

� kuarhehm / kuarhêm (v) to cause

earsplitting by excessively loud

sound.

� kuarluht / kuarlût (v) to heed,

attend to.

� kuarmansehp (v) to deafen, make

deaf by a noise.

� kuarnat (n) earache.

� kuarngaaina (n) earpiece.

� kuarngar (adj) obstinate or

pigheaded, headstrong, siffnecked,

adamant. (v) to be obstinate or

headstrong. (n) obstinacy.

� kuarpar (adj) wide ear.

� kuarrui (n) lobe, lower soft

pendulous part of the outer ear.

� kuarruk (n) earplug.

� kuarsehp / kuarsêp (n&adj) deaf,

deafness. (v) to become deaf.

� kuarsuhng (n) ear canal.

� kuarvit (n) earpiercing.

� kuarvit (v) to disclose, make known

to.

� kuhi (n) blue oak, quercus glauca.

� kuhk / kûk (v) to shout or howl as a

sign of calling to someone from a

far place.

� kuhn /kûn (v) to bend down, bow

down, stoop. [bur]

� kuhngbui (adj) baseless,

groundless.

� kuhngcheht /kûngchêt (v) firm,

fixed, stable.

� kuhng-laa / kûng-lâ (n) folksong,

traditional song. [pilepulaa]

� kuhnglerehl /kûnglerêl (n) origin,

history, account of one’s origin.

� kuhngphut (n&v) to found or

establish.

� kuhngphutpu (n) founder, initiator.

� kuhr / kûr (v) to bend or droop,

become weeping or drooping

branches of tree.

� kuhrmaniai (adj) pleasantly

drooping or bending downward.

� kui (v) to wreck or break apart.

� kui (v) to call, summon, invite.

� kuihaai (v&n) to call someone out

by name from a distance noisily.

� kuikhihr / kuikhîr (v) to recall or

invite back.

kualjong 112 kuikhihr / kuikhîr

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� kuikhowm / kuikhôm (v) to

convene, call or invite together,

summon to assemble.

kuikhowmna (n) convocation,

invitation. kui khowmpu (n)

convener.

� kuina (n) invitation, call.

� kuinalam (n) utterance or manner

of speaking to someone else.

� kuinoi (v) to shatter or break into

pieces.

� kuirak (v) to burst violently, break

open into parts.

� kuisuak (v) to call outside.

kuisuakna (n) act of calling outside.

� kuithaak / kuithâk (v) to call

someone out of a place secretly.

� kuitihr / kuitîr (v) to call for sending.

� kuku (int) inciting fowls to calling

attention.

� kum (n) year, age.

� kum (v) to bend or incline forward

or downward.

� kumhoi (n) parsley, coriander like

spicy herb.

� kumin (adj) this year.

� kumkang (n) drought, prolonged

absence of rain.

� kumkhata (adv) per annum, each

year.

� kumkhua (n) eternity, everlasting.

(adj) eternal.

� kumletha (n) season.

� kumlui (n) old year.

� kumnina (adj) biennal.

� kumpui (n) main year.

� kumrangana (n) quinquennial,

recurring every five years.

� kumreikhat (n) centenarian,

centenary, century.

� kumreikhatna (n&adj) centenary,

centennial, hundredth anniversary.

� kumreithumna (n) tercentenary,

300

anniversary.

� kumrenina (n&adj) bicentenary.

� kumreiranga (n) quincentenary,

500

anniversary.

� kumsarina (adj) septennial,

recurring every seven years.

� kumsowm /kumsôm (n) decade.

� kumsowmna (n) decade, period of

ten years.

� kumsowmnileirangana (n) silver

jubilee, 25

anniversary.

� kumsowt / kumsôt (adj) eternal.

kumsowt-a (adv) eternally, forever,

everlastingly.

� kumthar (n) new year.

� kumthumna (n) triennial.

� kumtuang (n) eternity.

� kumtuanga (adv) forever,

throughout the year.

� kumsowmna (n) decade, period of

ten years.

� kun (n) to bend downward, esp. of

rice ear and other crops.

� kung (v) to become completed and

finished, fulfill a work.

� kuntaai /kuntâi (n) shirt.

� kuntaaichual (n) apron, overcoat.

� kup (v) to be economizing, penny

pinching.

� kur (v) to become low or hollow a

surface.

� kur (n) sound of water, stomach etc

� kuru (n) calling attention to the dog.

� kurung (n) clatter, sound as hard

kuikhowm / kuikhôm 113 kurung

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objects struck together.

� kurute (n) lovely calling to the

puppy or dog.

� kut (n) hand.

� kut-a-sin (adj) handmade, man

made, artificial.

� kutban(v) to grapple with the

hands, fight or beat with hand,

tussle or fight.

� kutbanna (n) handcuffs, chains.

� kutbi (n) fingermark. [kutsimbi]

� kutbu (n) knuckle.

� kutburu (n) metacarpus or five

bones of the hand between the

wrist and the fingers.

� kutchal (n) fore finger.

� kutchatphat (n) impecunious, no

money.

� kutchiang (n) wrist.

� kutchichi (v&n) to infiltrate, creep

up, advance gradually.

� kutchoi (n) gift, presentation.

� kutchoi-chuhn (n) giftwrap.

� kutdihn / kutdîn (n) handbrake,

control.

� kutdik (n) sharpshooter.

� kutdil (n) hand palm thenar and

hypothenar, rounded fleshy part at

the base of the thump.

� kutdo (v) to show hand.

� kutdom (n&v) to surrender, submit,

esp. to an enemy; to raise up hands.

kutdomna (n) act of surrendering

or raising hands.

� kutja (n) palm.

� kutjaang / kutjâng (adj) open

handed or generous.

� kutjaap / kutjâp (v) to make signs

with the hand, to wave hand.

� kutjabehn / kutjabên (v) to clap

hand, applaud. (n) handclap,

applause.

� kutjado (n) beggar.

� kutjakhat (n) handful, fistful.

� kutjehm /kutjêm (n) armour.

� kutjiak (n) lines of the palm,

palmistry line; handwriting.

� kutjiak-en (n) palmistry.

� kutjiak-enpu (n) palmist.

� kutjui (adj) thievish, lightfingered,

indulging in stealing, sexualily etc.

(v) to become lightfingered or

thievish.

� kutkanban (v&n) grapple or grip

with hands each other, clinch.

� kutkan-o (n) handshake, to join hands.

� kutkanthuhl / kutkanthûl (v&n)

handover.

� kut-ke (n) limbs, arms and legs.

� kutkedok (v) to flex one’s limbs.

� kutkejui (adj&v) to thievish, light

fingered, move limbs for stealing,

molestation or sexuality.

� kutkenui (n) feeble or weakly limbs.

� kutkepar (n&v) mime, gesture,

acting without words.

� kutkesiat (n&v) disfigurement,

mutilation; to disfigure.

� kutketan (v) to amputate, esp.

limbs, mutilate. (n) amputation;

mutilation.

� kutkethi (n) paralysis; quadriplegia

or paralysis of all four limbs.

� kutkha (n) unsuitable in plantation

or rearing livestock etc.

� kutkhat (n) one hand.

� kutkhiak (v) bending hand, style of

hand movement.

kurute 114 kutkhiak

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� kutkiak (n) fractured hand,

helplessness.

� kutkok (n) gauntlet, armour glove.

� kutkowr / kutkôr (n) glove,

mitten,dataglove.

� kutlaai / kutlâi (n) middle finger.

� kutmale (n) backlash, revenge;

returning or repayment of a gift.

� kutmasial (n) by mistake.

� kutmoja (n) glove, mitt.

� kutmor (n) fingertip, the tip of a

finger.

� kutngar (adj) powerful (n) mighty

hand, having strong supporter.

� kutni (n) both hands.

� kutnik (n) expert in cooking.

� kutnuam (n) workaholic, addicted

and skilled in working.

� kut-o (n) manner of holding, grasp.

� kut-ocheht / kut-ochêt (n&v) grip,

grasp tightly, keep a firm hold.

� kutpha (n) palm, inner surface of

the hand between the wrist and

fingers.

� kutpui (n) thumb.

� kutpuibi (n) thumbprint.

� kutrajang (n) interphalangeal joint

of fingers; inch, linear measure of

½ of a foot, 2.54 cm.

� kutramil (n) fingerprint.

� kutrasuhk / kutrasûk (n&v)

ablution or ceremonial washing of

hands, esp. in an obligatory duty of

a village council; to wash hands.

� kutriam (adj) freehand,

barehanded.

� kutrong (adj) emptyhanded.

kutronga (adv)in emptyhanded,

bringing or taking nothing.

� kutrui (n) gift given as a token of love.

� kutsavit (n) ring, circular band of

metal worn on a finger; marriage ring.

� kutsei (n&v) long hand, stealing.

� kutsim (n) fingers.

� kutsimbi (n) fingerprint.

� kutsin (adj) handmade, artificial.

� kutsu (n) device, equipment. [from

Manipuri] [rokol]

� kutsui-kesui (n) stumble or act of

stumbling, accident.

� kutte (n) little finger.

� kuttedon (n) forefinger.

� kutthei (n) handicraft.

� kutthing (v) to waggle or shake

hand.

� kutthuang (v) to stretch or extend

one’s limbs, esp. arm or hand.

� kutthum (n) suitable in plantation,

rearing cattle; green finger or skill

in growing plants.

� kutthun (v) to interfere or come

between, intervene. (n)

interference, intervention.

� kuttin (n) nail; claw or pointed nail

of animals.

� kuttinbi (n) scratch mark or wound

made left by scratching.

� kutting (n) backhand, back palm.

� kuttum (n) fist. (v) to clench

fingers.

� kutvowk / kutvôk (v&n) shake

hands.

� kuva (n) betel.

� kuvaaklei (n) blue vanda orchid,

vanda coerulea.

� kuvana (n) betelleaf.

� kuvaru (n) betelnut.

kutkiak 115 kuvaru

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� khaak / khâk (n) phlegm, sputum.

(v) to eject phlegm, expectorate.

� khaam / khâm (n) blumea

lanceolaria, a medicinal plant, used

as incense, esp. to drive away evil

spirit.

� khaampa (n) hellgrammite, an

aquatic insect.

� khaang / khâng (n)deepfry pan.

� khaang / khâng (v) to tolerate,

endure, last for a long time. [from

Manipuri]

� khaangjaal / khângjâl (n) tie beam

of a house.

� khaangkhal (n) mosquitonet.

[from Manipuri]

� khaangkhat (n) one side.

� khaangluhup (n) tin hat, steel hat.

� khaangthei (n) patience. –(adj&v)

patient, longsuffering.

� khaap / khâp (n) span, the

maximum distance between the

tips of the thumb and little finger.

� khaap (v) to stop, intercept,

prevent, forbid, prohibit.

� khaappe (v) to reserve for, to

engage for or betroth. [biakpe]

� khaapsa (adj) engaged, pledged to

marry, reserved.

� khaar / khâr (v) to shut, close, ban.

khaarna (n) act of closing, ban,

prohibition.

� khaarbomtepa (n) monster, fiend.

� khaarbop (n&v) apoplexy or

sudden paralysis caused by

blockage of a brain, artery; stroke.

[laijei]

� khaarchunga (adv) forci bly,

contemptuously.

� khabop (n) chin.

� khacho (n) post, pillar.

� khai (v) to hang up or suspend

something from a hook etc. khaina

(n) handle or rope used to hang

anything.

� khaih (n) locust.

� khaikhi (v) to compare with by

hanging on something.

� khailaang / khailâng (n) spider,

cockroach. [khaimuam,

muamraang]

� khailaangchaang (n) spider web,

cobweb.

� khailaangpa (n) male spider.

� khaimuam (n) wolf spider, hobo

spider.

� khaipaar/ khaipâr (n) dendrobium

falconeri.

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� khaipuak (n) twin, pair birth. [from

Manipuri]

� khaihruang (n) grasshopper.

� khaithat (v&n) to gibbet, hang up

to death.

� khaituhr / khaitûr (n) katydid,

green bush cricket.

� khajak (adj) single, only one.

� khakhat (prep) per, for each.

� khakhirahui (n) plumeria flower.

� khal (v) to fatigue with pain muscle.

� khalaikhaang / khalaikhâng (n)

feast, customary feast; a customary

order or permission announced to

the public for starting eating on the

day of a public feast. (v) to start

eating.

� kham (v) to break a thing serially,

deduct, subtract.

� kham (v) to end, finish.

� kham (v) to rest or put one’s head

on a pillow, seat etc.

� khamaterowl / khamaterôl (n)

steep rockface, the edge of a cliff,

precipice. (adj) precarious,

insecure; uncertain or dependence

on chance.

� khamchaat / khamchât (n) bedbug.

� khamchang (v&n) to promote or

upgrade to a higher rank in the

traditional village council’s member.

[phamkal]

� Khamchang zuin (n) customary

drink for the promotion of a

traditional village council’s member

to a higher rank.

� khamlu (n) wooden seat, also used

as a pillow. [lukham]

� Khampalai (n) traditional seat of a

village council’s male elder.

� khamrua (adj) deductible.

� khamtaang / khamtâng (n) female

loincloth with decorative pattern at

the border mostly of black colour.

� khamul (n) beard, mouchtache.

[nermul]

� khan (v) to hinder, block, prevent.

khanna (n) prevention, act of

blocking.

� khan (adv) about, approximatetely,

as much as etc. [dan, dor]

� khana (prep) till, up to.

� khancham (n) bedstead, cot.

� khanchamke (n) bedpost.

� khang (v) to place or lie something

over a place horizontally or

crosswise.

� khangkhehk / khangkhêk (v&n) to

exclaim or cry out suddenly.

� khangkhual (v) to reserve a site by

encompassing or encircling it.

� khanglaai (n) period, stage.

� khangphusaan / khangphusân (v)

to stampede or rush wildly in a

sudden mass panick.

� khangrak-arak (adj&adv) double

quick, very quick.

� khangthar (n) youth.

� khanoi (n) crumb, small fragment,

esp. of food.

� khanpalpa (n) frustration, obstacle,

obstruction, hindrance.

� khantan (v) to prevent or intercept

someone or something so as to

prevent them from continuing to a

destination. khantanna (n) barrier,

barricade.

� khap (v) to swig or drink in a large

draught of liquid heartily.

� khapkhiat (n&v) swig, draught or

khaipuak 117 khapkhiat

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single act of drinking; a customary

swig or drink, esp. a cup of tea or

rice beer which obligatorily served

on the day of any customary

function as a last drink.

� khar (v) to exert, use one’s physical

effort to lift or raise up a heavy

object.

� kharuai (n) spoon, teaspoon, soup

spoon.

� khasana (n) tax. [from hindi:

khazana]

� khasanabui (n) taxfree.

� khasia (n) holm oak tree, quercus

ilex.

� khataang / khatâng (n) masseter,

rear part of the cheek from the

temporal bone to the lower jaw.

� khatlam (adj&pro) either one or the

other of two. [khatlalam]

� khatlekhat (prop) one another,

each other.

� khat-om nilui (adj&pro) neither,

neither nor.

� khatu (n) hoe, mattock, spade.

� khatute (n) small hoe.

� khavar (v) to reserve or store for

future use; be selfcentred or

selfish.

� khe (v) to be unskill, not expert.

� khehk / khêk (v) to yell, shout,

sharp cry, heave or utter with effort.

[raam]

� khehk jehl (v) to clamour or shout

loudly and confusedly.

� khehkpar (v) to shout here and

there.

� khehkrak (v) to bluster, speak or

shout noisily.

� khehkrakna (n) outcry, act of

shouting suddenly and loudly.

� khehksan (v) to shout at, coerce or

persuade to do something by using

force.

� khehktataak (v) to vociferate or

shout loudly, esp. by a small person.

khehktotowk (v) vociferate by a big

person.

� khehk-uhl / khehk-ûhl (v) to yap or

bark shrilly, bawl or shout noisily.

� khehl / khêl (v) to outdo, excel, exceed,

surpass, get ahead off, overtake.

� khehla (adv) more than, moreover.

� khehlpet (v) to exceed, surpass of

others in a small amount. khehlpot

(v) exceed of others in a large

amount.

� khehlpetpot (v) exceedingly excel

or surpass of others.

� khehlrai (v) to be extreme,

excessive. khehlraia (adv)

extremely.

� khehlthaak / khêlthâk (v) to

outnumber, exceed in number.

� khehltheng (v) to bypass or go past;

outstrip, outdistance.

� khehlvai (v) to excel, exceed or

surpass more.

� khehng / khêng (n) dish, plate.

� khehngkam (n) bowl, round and

deep dish or plate, soupplate.

� khehngkuang (n) tub, manger,

trough.

� khehngtak (n) golden or aluminium

round deep dish.

� khehngte (n) plate.

� kheht / khêt (v) to peel off or strip

skin etc.; to rub or grate, strike or

ignite, esp. a matchstick to produce

a spark.

khar 118 kheht / khêt

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� khei (v) to prick or take away the

unwanted substance from the body

by pricking with a pointed object.

� khek (v) to remove, take out a thing

from a place, get rid of. [juhp, phoi]

� khel (v) to become dirty.

� khemachi (n) velvet, soft fabric.

� kheng (v) to stunt, hard to grow or

become dry, esp. of plant, bamboo

etc.

� khengkhong (n) audible sound of a

hitting.

� kher (v) to argue, debate; persuade

someone to convince, to canvass or

seek from someone for a purpose.

� kher (v) to wind around, twist or coil

around someone or something.

� kherek-khorok (n) audible sound of

a moving thing.

� khersei (n) silver oak.

� khet (adv) really, exactly, accurately,

used after the verb to emphasize

the accuracy of a figure or

description. [e.g. ka mu khet = I see

exactly]

� khetei (n) spatula spoon, rice

paddle.

� khi (v) to compare, measure. khina

(n) act of comparing, measurement.

� khia (v) to foreordain or predestine;

to give or pay the share of meat,

money etc. of someone who was

absent in the public gathering.

� khiak (v) to break an object by

bending. khiakrip (v) to break a

small thing by bending audibly.

khiakrup (v) to break a big thing by

bending audibly.

� khiaknoi (v) to break stick, wood

etc. by bending it into parts.

� khiakret (v) to break a thing by

bending suddenly.

� khiaktan (v) to break off by bending

into fragments.

� khian (v) to snub or refuse to accept

a reguest.

� khianbang (v) to rebuff or reject in

an abrupt or ungracious manner.

� khiang (v) to erect, become large

and rigid, esp. in sexual excitement;

to rise up of animal’s tail, cloth etc.

� khiangchol (v) to become erectile,

erect or rise up of body tissue

hugely. khiangchal (v) to become

erectile smally.

� khiat (adv) all, wholly, totally, used

to emphasize a small degree.

[khuat = wholly, esp. used to a large

amount]. e.g. bu a nek khiat = he

eats rice wholly and smally].

� khide (v) to allege or accuse with

someone, esp. for suspicion of

husband or wife’s immorality.

� khide (v) to compare with.

� khihk / khîk (v) to stunt or retard in

growth.

� khihn / khîn (v) to point one’s finger

at someone or something, indicate

or mark with a stick.

� khihng / khîng (v) to become short

in vertical length.

� khihngkhaai / khîngkhâi (v) to

become discrepancy or slightly

different in length, unequal in

vertical length or size.

� khihnpe (v) indicate or denote at

something for someone.

khihnpena (n) act of indicating for.

� khihnrua (adj) indicative.

� khihr / khîr (adv) again, once more.

[reht]

� khihr (suffix) attached to certain

khei 119 -khihr

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verb, meaning ‘re, back, return to a

previous state’. [e.g. ringkhihr =

resurrect, pehkkhihr = repay].

� khikhi (pro) that. [choso]

� khikhia (adv) indeed, surely, used

after a verb to express the surety

or confidence of an event which

already did or about to be done. [ni

hong rang k hi khia ani inko,

ijaarramo han ni la om = if you have

indeed to come, why are you still

there]? [sasa]

� khikhin (adv) there, therein, in that

place. [khukhun, choson]

� khil (adv) nearly, almost, esp.

missing to obtain a thing etc. [khul,

deng]

� khin (adv) there. [son]

� khinabui (adj) incomparable,

matchless.

� khir (v) to be rigorous or strick; be

unfriendly, loneliness or reclusive.

� khirbar (adj&v) to become

unsociable or unfriendly slightly.

� khit (v) to tie, fasten or bind with.

� khitbo (v) to coin or create closely,

esp. of story, word etc.; to bind in

double.

� khitbom (v) to tie or fasten

together.

� khitchun (v) to bind or tie together

with.

� khitde (v) to tie or bind with

something, hitch or fasten with a

loop etc. khitdena (n) fastening,

fastener, device or place of binding

with.

� khittum (v) to bind or tie a thing by

encircling with a rope or cord.

� kho (v) to throw spear, javelin etc.

� khobu (n) paddy drying basket, big

rounded threshing basket made of

bamboo.

� khobuhr / khobûr (n) cough. [khu]

� khobuhr-ritaang (n) flu, influenza,

infectious cough disease.

� Khobung (n) hilltop village, name of

an ancient village.

� khochuan (n) obligatory duty of a

village.

� khochuan (v) to establish or erect

a village. khochuanna (n)

settlement, erection of a village.

� khochuansin (n) village’s social

work.

� khochui (n) evil spirit of human

beings. [khorikhochui, khori

khochai]

� khochui-vonnat (n) stomach pain

caused by evil spirit.

� Khochung (n) name of a clan or

surname; the upper or tophill

village.

� Khochungtepu (n) a renown

legendary man.

� khodang (n) another village.

� khodengrak-a (adv) hardly,

narrowly.

� khodengthei (v) to suffer, undergo

pain, grief etc., trouble. (adj)

troublesome, burdensome.

khodengtheina (n) tribulation,

trouble.

� khodevaan (n) village council,

village court.

� khodung (n) in and around the

village.

� khodung-khokhang (n) length and

breadth of a village, the whole area

of a village.

� khodunglaai (n) middle or heart of

khikhi 120 khodunglaai

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a village, public domain, esp. of the

whole village.

� khohui (n) festival; prosperous

village.

� khohuina (n) prosperous

settlement or inhabitation.

� khoi (v) to limp or walk lamely.

� khoidedet (v) to limp, hobble or

walk lamely by a small person.

khoidodot (v) limb or walk lamely

by a big one.

� khoja (n) manner, principles of

one’s conduct.

� khojabui (adj) shameless,

barefaced, mannerless. khojabuia

(adv) shamelessly. [jakjetlui]

� khojar (n) weather, climate.

� khojet (adj&v) hospitable, friendly.

(n) hospitality, warm reception.

� khojihng / khojîng (n) nightfall,

nighttime.

� khojuan (v) to thrust, throw away,

esp. spear, javelin etc.

� khok (v) to chip or cut off an object

by chopping over it.

� khokanchun (n) village council

meeting.

� khokanchunna (n) act or place of

the village’s council meeting.

� khokankhowng / khokankhông (v)

to swear, vow, promise oneself

solemnly.

� khokanputna (n) administration of

a village council . [kanputna]

� khokanthon (n) shifting of one’s

settlement.

� khokhat (n) same village.

� khokhehngzowl / khokhêngzôl (n)

name of an ancestral homeland.

� khokhowng / khokhông (v) to

curse or utter a curse against

something or someone. (n) curse,

malediction, utterance of a curse.

khokhowngna (n) act of cursing or

solemn invocation of divine wrath

on a person or thing.

� khol (v) to remove or take out

something by scraping or cleaning

etc.

� khol (adv) nearly, not far away, esp.

in missing of something. (n)

situation of nearly getting or

missing. [khal, khil, khul]

� khola (n) camp, tent, tabernacle,

transit camp or temporary

accommodation.

� kholaai / kholâi (n) visit, a short visit.

� kholaaichai (n) ramble, roaming,

walking. (v) to pay a visit, to visit.

� kholaaidung (n) heartland or

central part of a village.

[khodunglaai]

� kholaailehng / kholâilêng (v) to go

for a walk, to stroll.

� kholaaita (n) middle village.

� kholel (n) backside of a village.

� kholian (n) town, big village.

� kholowk / kholôk (n) fashion, style;

decoration, ornament.

� kholowk-laamdar (n) frippery or

showy finery, ornamentation.

� kholowkthei (adj) fashionable,

decorative, pleasing to the eye.

� kholrokhuang (adj&n)

blameworthy, culpable;

blameworthiness.

� kholu (n) front of a village.

� kholui (n) old village.

� kholu-kholel (n) front and backside

of a village.

khohui 121 kholu-kholel

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� kholum (n) summer, summertime.

� khom (v) to pluck or pick fruit,

vegetables etc.

� khomaaksam / khomâksam (n)

curse, swear word, oath.

[khokhowng]

� khomaisiat (n) rainy weather, wet

weather.

� khomi (n) local, native, resident,

inhabitant of a village. [khosungmi]

� khomual-tuimual (n) environment,

scenery, landscape, countryside.

� khon (v) to get the price by selling

of a thing. [juar]

� khonai (n) villagers, inhabitant.

� khonai-tuinai (n) villagers, citizen,

dweller.

� khonam (n) demon, devil.

[khonamraikhua]

� khonamchare (n) walking stick

insect.

� khonamchuang (adj) demoniac or

demoniacal, supposedly possessed

by evil spirit.

� khoneipu (n) local, resident, native.

� khong (v) to disturb, interrupt; to

fill up, block or congest, esp. of a

place.

� khongat (n) attitude, outlook.

khongatna (n) motivation or

willingness to do something,

attitude.

� khongat-singsat (n) way of

behaving, attitude, outlook, mind

set.

� khongchar (v) to disturb slightly.

khongchor (v) to disturb

immensely.

� khonihm / khonîm (adj) damp

weather, cloudy.

� khonowm / khonôm (n) village

exterior or outside, surrounding

area of a village.

� kho-omna (n) domicile, dwelling

place, place of permanent residence.

� khop (v) to satisfy, have enough.

� khopaal / khopâl (n) state of

settlement, inhabitation.

� khopaal-tuipaal (n) village

settlement, community.

� khop phet (v) to please, satisfy fully.

� khopui (n) town, capital.

� khopuilian (n) city.

� khopum (n) whole village.

� khoput (n) administration of a

village council.

� khoputna (n) village administra

tion, constitution.

� khoput-tuiput (n) village

committee, village counci l or

authority.

� khoput-tuiputpu (n) chief,

councillor or village administrators.

� khor (v) to scoop up or take out by

scooping inside the surface of earth

or an object.

� Khoraai (n) an area of the Aimol

tribe.

� khoraal / khorâl (n) neighbouring

village, another village.

� khoraalmi (n) outsiders.

� khoram (n) village land, woodland.

� khorehng / khorêng (n) headman

or chief.

� khori (n) evil spirit of human beings.

[khorikhochui; khori khochai]

� khoring (n) locality, a particular

area, esp. of a village or town.

� khorongruai (adj&v) miserable,

kholum 122 khorongruai

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wretched, troublesome.

� khorua (n) old village side; a

suitable site for settlement.

� khoruai (n) village’s work or a one

day wages of each family annually

awarded to the village voluntary

workers as gratuity.

� khorveng (v) to scoop out or make

a hole by scooping an inner part of

a thing with ladle, shovel etc.

� khosak (n) eastern or upper village,

the east.

� khosak-khothang (n) upper and

lower villages.

� khosan (v) to protect a village.

khosanna (n) protection of

settlement.

� khosihr / khosîr (n) adjoining or

nearer village; surrounding of a

village.

� Khosir (n) a surname, name of a sub

clan.

� khosuhng / khosûng (n) village

interior or inside of a village.

� khosur (v) to rain or raining. (n)

rainfall. [khua rasur; rotho]

� khotaang / khotâng (n) refuge,

taking shelter at another village

temporarily.

� khotaangmi (n) refugee or a person

taking shelter in another village

temporarily.

� khotaangriabuk (n) devil of

apoplexy, evil spirit.

� khote (n) hamlet, small village.

� khothaan / khothân (n&v)

customary farewell to the old

village before shifting to a new

village. khothaanna (n) act of

customary farewell to the old

village.

� khothang (n) western or lower

village.

� khothar (n) new village.

� khothar-chuan (n) erection of a

new village.

� khothat (v) to kill by throwing spear.

� khotheng (n) waving or loom

shuttle.

� khothihrna / khothîrna (n)

viewpoint, a place where a person

views or looks landscape.

� khotup (n) forearm, cubit.

� khovaar / khovâr (n) dawn,

daybreak, daylight.

� khovaarthar (n) early dawn.

� Khovai (n) name of a renowned

ancient river.

� khowm / khôm (v) to pick, collect.

� khowmchun (v) to collect or bring

together, compile or collect and

arrange material into a list.

khowmchunna (n) collection,

compilation. khowmchunpu (n)

collector, compiler. khowmchunrua

(adj) collectable.

� khowmpui (n) conference,

assembly, fellowship, congress.

� khowng / không (v) to clean by

hitting a thing on an object, esp.

basket, container etc.

� khowng (v) to weave clothes.

[puankhowng]

� khowr / khôr (v) to furl, roll or fold

up, esp. of a leaf etc.

� khowr (n) physique or physical

structure, esp. of the height.

� khowrsei (adj&n) physical or body

height.

� khowt / khôt (v) to scrape, remove

out or unpaste off.

khorua 123 khowt / khôt

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� khozaan / khozân (n) nightfall, end

of day light. [zaankhua]

� Khrista (n) Christ.

� Khristian (n) Christian.

� Khristmas (n) chrismas.

� khu (v&n) to cough; cough. khusel

(v) to cough in a small audibly sound.

khusol (v) to cough in a big sound.

� khu (v) to drape or cover an object

with cloth or something.

� khua (v) village, town.

� khuai (v) to till or plough. [from

Manipuri]

� khuai (n) bee, wasp.

� khuaibowm / khuaibôm (n) hive,

beehive.

� khuaichung (n) carniolan bee, very

gentle and smaller honeybee.

� khuaijowk / khuaijôk (n)

apiculture, beekeeping.

khuaijowkmi (n) beekeeper.

khuaijowkna (n) apiary or the place

where bees are kept, beehive.

� khuaijuan (n&v) bee hunting.

� khuaili (n) boil, abscess.

� khuailiang (n) wax.

� khuailiangsaangtang (v) to carry

or ride on the neck and shoulders of

another person. (n) piggyback ride.

� khuailuak (n&v) collecting honey;

to harvest bee or hornet.

� khuaimu (n) bumblebee hornet

black, hornet bug.

� khuainaat / khuainât (n) beeswax;

specy of honeybee.

� khuainason (n) oriental hornet.

� khuaining (n) honey.

� khuaipaangsen / khuaipângsen (n)

red wasp.

� khuaipui (n) giant asian hornet, big

mining bee.

� khuaira-eng (n) yellow wasp.

� khuairehngpa / khuairêngpa (n)

drone, nonworking male of the

honey bee.

� khuairuthaimei (n) candle.

� khuairuthaimeichong (n)

candlestick.

� khuairuthaimeirui (n) candlewick.

� khuairuthaimeivaar (n) candlelight.

� khuaisumbel (n) mud dauber.

� khuaitaanraat / khuaitânrât (n)

migratory swarm.

� khuaitebaal (n) beeswax.

� khuaithaar / khuaithâr (n)

honeycomb.

� khuaithui (n) heart beat,

palpitation; mentality.

� khuaithui-kanthok (v) to palpitate,

throb.

� khuaium (n) black hornet.

� khuaiva (n) buckfast, man made

bee breed, honeybee swarm.

� khuaivaijual (n) bee larva.

� khuaivom (n) black honeybee.

� khual (n) out of station.

� khual (v) to weal or a red mark left

on flesh by a blow.

� khualbuk (n) guest house, an inn.

[khualinn]

� khualche (v&n) to travel, journey.

khualchena (n) travelling, journey,

tour.

� khualeram (n) homeland, native

land; motherland or native country;

territory.

� khualetui (n) homeland, native

land.

khozaan / khozân 124 khualetui

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� khual-inn (n) apartment, lodging,

guestinn.

� khualmi (n) traveller, stranger,

guest.

� khual-ulian (n) chief guest.

� khuang (n) ditch, drain.

� khuang (n) drum.

� khuang (v) to crow a cock.

� khuang (v) to go stale or expire

from a fress vegetable.

� khuangbaai / khuangbâi (n)

mormon cricket.

� khuangchirit (n) cricket.

� khuangcho (n) Indian coral tree,

thorny with corky bark scarlet

orange upfaced flower.

� khuangdaar / khuangdâr (n)

musical instruments.

� khuangdung (n) canal, ditch.

� khuanglaai / khuanglâi (n) medium

beating or rhythm of traditional

drum.

� khuanglaailaam (n) traditional

dance which performed with a

medium beating of drum or rhythm.

� khuangmai (n) drum’s face.

� khuangnaang (n) peepal tree, ficus

religiosa.

� khuangpal (n) moat, defensive

ditch.

� khuangpu (n) drummer.

� khuangpu-daarpu /khuangpu-

dârpu (n) musician.

� khuangpui (n) big drum.

� khuangramal (n) tune of drum’s

beating.

� khuangro (n) yellow crazy ant, ant

mimicry.

� khuangrui (n) drum strap.

� khuangsihng / khuangsîng (n)

drum’s cover or face.

� khuangsihngbang (n) partitioned

wall of a traditional house made

between the main part and

verandah.

� khuangsukbiling (n) reversed

language, esp. in interrogation or

search mentally towards someone.

� Khuangtan (n) occasional festival

performed with reference to

celebrating the making of wooden

drum.

� khuangtiang (v) to clear the bed of

drain or canal by scooping out mud

and weed, clean the dirt from the

drain.

� khuangve (n) beating drum. –(v) to

beat drum.

� khuangvepu (n) drummer, player of

drums.

� khuap (n) fargesia bamboo, fargesia

robusta.

� khuapriap (v) to look downward

slightly. khuapruap (v) to look

downward largely.

� khuar (v) to trawl or draw, esp.

bamboo fish net. [luangkhuar]

� khuat (adv) all or used up, wholly,

totally, used to emphasize a large

amount. khiat (adv) wholly, esp.

used to a small amount. [e.g. bu a

nehk khuat= he eats rice wholly and

largely].

� khuchaam / khuchâm (n) finger

bowl, bowl for rinsing the fingers

during a meal, wash basin. [from

manipur]

� khuchu (n) complexion, skin

texture. [from Manipuri: kuchu]

� khude (v) to cover or drape with

something over the body, head etc.

khual-inn 125 khude

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� khudekhap (v) to overwhelm, bury

or drown beneath a huge mass.

� khuhk / khûk (n) geneology,

generation.

� khuhk (n) knee.

� khuhkbiling (n) kneeling, knee

bend. (v) to kneel, fall or rest on

the knee.

� khuhkkansihr / khûkkansîr (n)

knock knees or abnormal curvature

of the legs inwards the knee.

� khuhkru (n) kneecap.

� khui (v) to comb hair.

� khui (v) to sever, split or cleave an

object into two or more parts.

� khuinoi (v) to slice, cut or split into

pieces.

� khuisam (n) combed hair. [samkhui]

� khuisen (v) to classify, divide into

sections, categorize, partition off.

khuisenna (n) partition, division

into parts. [sen]

� khuithaak / khuithâk (v) to comb

downward, esp. of hair or yarn.

� khuithehr / khuithêr (v) to split or

break a thing by cutting into half or

parts.

� khuithiar (v) to discriminate, show

favouritism.

� khuithir (v) to comb hair bristly.

� khukhap (v) to overwhelm, engulf.

� khul (adv) nearly, almost. [khil,

deng]

� Khulpuruai (n) annual honorarium

of a village’s priest which offered

him a one day wages of every

household by the villagers.

� khum (v) to shut or lock up, confine;

to wear or cover head with clothe

etc.

� khumh (n) slab custom wooden

bench; coffin.

� khumsil (n) traditional bamboo rain

hat, traditional bamboo rain coat.

� khung (v) to sterilize or become

infertile, become barren.

� khungar (v) to scowl, lour or look

angry smally. khungor (v) to scowl

hugely.

� khunu (n) pigeon, dove.

[vatukturun]

� khup (v) to close or cover a thing

by placing over it with something.

[khu]

� khukhup (n&adv) communal or

collective manner.

� khupde (v) to cover an object by

putting something over it.

� khur (n) hole, den.

� khurkot (n) entrance of a den, pit

or cave.

� khurmi (n) caveman.

� khurpadok (n) pothole, pitfall, den.

� khurpui (n) cave, a big pit.

� khuruikin (n) whoop, whooping

cough.

� khurveng (n) tunnel, burrow;

pinhole.

� khutaam (n) button. [from

Manipuri]

� khutuapjaiual (n) talisman, a stone,

ring etc. thought to have magic

power that brings good luck.

khudekhap 126 khutuapjaiual

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� la (adv) still, even now.

� la (v) +ing, is, am, are, used as

auxiliary verb to form the present

continuous tense. [e.g: ka la hong

= I am coming; a la ngihr = he is

standing or he is still standing].

� la (v) to take. [lui]

� laa (n) song, hymn; poem, verse.

� laai / lâi (conj) while, at the same

time as, whilst, when.

� laai (n) navel, umbilicus.

� laai (v) to skin, flay or strip the skin

off.

� laaia (adv) while, during which, in

the course of, at the time.

� Laaibun (n) second birth ceremony

of a child.

� laaibung (n) menfolk or male

members of the same clan or

lineage; friend of the same age of

the same clan.

� laaikhur (n) belly button, hollow

navel.

� laairil (n) innermost or centre of

umbilical cord.

� laairui (n) umbilical cord.

� laak / lâk (v) to hew or chop with

an axe.

� laakh (n) lakh, lac, rupees hundred

thousand. [from hindi]

� laakkhui (v) to hew or chop with an

axe so as to split a thing into pieces.

� laakrep (v) to control, subdue,

suppress.

� laam / lâm (n&v) dance. laamna (n)

dancing, music for dancing.

� laamna-c hiamna (n) social

gathering, dance and amusement.

� laamphuang (n) jackfruit.

� laamthei (n&adj) dancer, expert in

dance.

� laamtheimi (n) dancer, danseur.

� laamtual (n) traditional gathering

place; palais, dancehall, theatre.

� laan / lân (v&n) to return back from

a journey.

� laan (v) to float on or cause to move

or rest on the surface of a liquid.

� laan (v) to give, dedicate, hand over,

bestow. laanna (n) act of dedication

or bestowal.

� laanba (n) counterpart,

corresponding person. [from

Manipuri]

� laang / lâng (n) wild grass, tall grass.

� laang (v) to make noise. [from

Manipuri]

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� laangkija (n) vulture.

� laangkuan (n) plough, a farming

implement. [from Manipuri]

� laangphaang / lângphâng (adj)

aimless, purposeless, transient or

impermanent. laangphaanga (adv)

aimlessly, transiently.

� laangsaite (n) fulvetta.

� laangsong (adj) mischievous,

naughty, heinous. (n) heinous

behaviour, naughtiness. (v) to be

naughty, become heinous.

laangsonga (adv) heinously,

naughtily.

� laankiai (v) to secrete or exude tear

drop, shed tears in a small amount.

laankuai (v) shed tears in a big

amount.

� laanrak (v) to appear or come out

here and there or sparsely.

� laanrak (adj) nimble, quick and light

in movement or function. laanrak-

a (adv) nimbly, agilely, quickly.

� laantin (n) lantern. [from Greek

through English: lampter]

� labu (n) songbook, hymnal.

� lachong (n) poetical word.

� lachungkai (n) soprano, highest

singing voice. [achungkai]

� lahui (n) sweet song.

� lai -(adv) soon, rapidly, used after

verbs. (conj) as soon as.

� laikhal (n) water reed.

� laikuai (n) ringworm. [from

Manipuri]

� lailente (n) wagtail, white wagtail.

� lailong (n) cinnamon, aromatic

spice from the bark of a tree.

� lairik (n) book. [lekhabu]

� laisa (v) to bother or worry for other

with presuming or suspecting an

untoward incident would happen.

� Laita (n) a surname, name of a

major clan; middle, middle part.

� laitak (adv) at that time, at that

moment.

� laitang (n) quarter or divide into

four parts ; one fourth or ¼.

� laivaar /laivâr (n) nobile

dendrobium.

� lak (suffix) applicable to some

transitive verbs denoting ’small

degree of an action done’. e.g:

behnlak = slap slightly, temlak =

taste smally. [lok]

� lak mak-a (adv) certainly not, by no

means.

� lal (v) to shine, be brilliant and

bright.

� lam (n) road, way, street.

� lam (v) to beg, request, ask, solicit.

lamna (n) prayer. [ngenna]

� lam (adv) onto, to; toward another

one or not the other one.

� lam (n) maximum distance

between the tips of the two

stretched arms.

� lam-a (prep) towards, in the

direction of.

� lamcha-sara (n) orphan, child

whose parents are dead. [sara,

nulepabui]

� lamchaak (n) mulberry, morus

nigra.

� lamchang (n) pathway.

� lamde (v) to pray or beg for others,

pray more.

� lamde (n) value.

� lamdebui (adj) valueless, worthless,

useless.

laangkija 128 lamdebui

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� lamdik (n) right path, right way.

� Lamjir (n) preharvest festival

performed with reference to ‘ road

cleaning’.

� lamkaan (v) to transgress, go

beyond the bounds.

� lamkai (v&n) to lead, preside,

guide, direct, conduct; mastermind.

� lamkaina (n) direction, guidance,

leadership.

� lamkaipu (n) commander, leader,

chairman, chairperson, president,

director, guide.

� lamkai-ulian (n) mastermind,

person with an outstanding intellect.

� lamkin (n) curve road.

� lamkinna (n) place of curve road.

� lamkot (n) oncoming visit, path of

an oncoming visit.

� lamlaai-tuilaai / lamlâi-tuilâi (n)

way, roadway, travelling along.

� lamle (n) false teaching, wrong way.

� lamlian (n) main road, highway.

� lamloi (n) detour, diversion, bypass,

alternative route.

� lammachaai / lammachâi (n&v) act

of going stray; to go stray, lose or

miss one’s way.

� lampajown / lampajôn (adj&n)

enormously long.

� lampui (n) route, road, main road,

highway.

� lamsaat / lamsât (v) to initiate,

pioneer.

� lamsaatpu (n) pioneer, initiator.

� lamsin (n) roadworks or

construction of roads.

� lamsir-lampamg (n) roadside,

wayside.

� lamsuam (n) crossroad,

intersection of two or more roads.

� lamsuk (n) downward sloping path,

descent path. [suklam]

� lamte (n) byroad, minor road.

[kongte]

� lamthep (n) bend road, roundabout

course.

� lamthepthua (n) zigzag road.

� lamthua (n) alternative route.

� lamthual (n) road embankment.

� lamtot (v) to lend or use a thing for

temporary use.

� lamtuk (n) milestone; significant

event or point in a life, history etc.

� lamtung (n) ascent path, upward

sloping road, way up. [tunglam]

� lamvitpu (n) trailblazer, person who

marks a new track through wild

country.

� lang (v) to challenge, contest.

� laniarnei (n) outro or a portion of

music at the end of a song, last part

of a song.

� Lanu (n) a surname, name of a

major clan.

� lap (v) to suck or draw a fluid into

the mouth, to drink in liquid

through a drinking pipe. lapna (n)

act of sucking liquid.

� lap (v) to whip or flog, batter or

strike with hard blows. lapna (n)

hitting, striking.

� Lapangaak / lapangâk (n) assistant

or successor of a traditional song

master.

� laphua (v) to compose song or

poem.

� laphuapu (n) composer, lyricist,

poet.

lamdik 129 laphuapu

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� lapkol (v) to flog, scourge.

� lapthat (n) deathblow. (v) to kill by

scourging or hitting with stick.

� Lapu (n) traditional song expert or

song master; songwriter.

� larei (n) bamboo threshing basket,

rice winnowing basket.

� larinei (adj) horrible, terrible,

dreadful. larineia (adv) horribly,

terribly.

� larung (v&n) to be infested with

maggot; maggot or worm.

� Lasi (n) deity of a clan, goddess of

wealth.

� lasiar (v) to sing, sing a song. [latho]

� lasiarna (n) concert, singing.

� lasiarrup (n) choir, chorus, group of

singers; singsong or informal

singing party.

� latho (v&n) to sing a song, singing

or act of singing. [lasiar]

� lathomi (n) singer, artiste.

� lathopu (n) singer.

� lavor (n&v) to read out the wording

of a song line by line in the singing

of psalm by the congregation as to

lead the song.

� lavorpu (n) precentor, person who

lead in the singing, song leader.

� le (conj) and, with.

� le (v) to sate or satisfy excessively

by eating fatty or oily food like pork

etc.

� ledowt / ledôt (v) to over satiate or

fully satisfy by eating oily food, to

feel with an inclination to vomit by

eating fatty food.

� lechapa (n) chance, good fortune.

� leh (conj) when, after, as soon as,

whenever.

� leh (n) fin, flat external organ of fish

for propelling, steering etc.; hackle

or erectile hairs on an animal’s

neck.

� lehm / lêm (v) to jump, leap or fly

over. lehmpet (v) to jump over

rapidly by a small person. lehmpot

(v) to jump over rapidly by a big

person.

� lehm (v) to peel or skin out.

� lehmthual (n) phantasmagoria,

shifting series of real or imaginary

figures as seen in a dream.

� lehn / lên (n) net, a fishing net used

to throw in the water, fishnet.

� lehnchaang / lênchâng (n) seine or

fishingnet which hangs vertically in

the water; dragnet used to draw or

set in a river, pond etc.

� lehng / lêng (v) to court or woo girl.

� lehng (v) to dwell in or inhabit.

lehngna (n) dwelling, abode.

� lehng-inn (n) traditional courting

house where the bridegroom used

to sleep alone at the bride

residence before the marriage

ceremony.

� lehnglep (n) kite, bird scaring kite,

bamboo propeller, bamboo copter

or bamboo dragonfly, helikite.

� lehngvabuk (n) nightfall, twilight.

� lehp / lêp (n) to bloom corn or

maize.

� lehp (v) to spitup or mild vomit,

regurgitate, discharge the liquid

from the stomach through the

mouth.

� lehpar (v) to erect hackle or erectile

hairs on an animal’s neck rising

when it is angry; cause to angry.

� lei (n) punitive fine.

lapkol 130 lei

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� lei (n) tongue.

� lei (v) was, were, did, had, used as

a helping verb or used with the

main verb to form the past tense.

[ama a lei hong = he came or he

did come; ka na lei mu = I saw you].

[lui]

� leibul (n) epiglottis.

� leichoi (v) to pay a fine, convict.

leichoina (n) conviction, guilty

verdict. leichoipu (n) convict,

offender, the person who pays fine

for his or her crime.

� leidi (n) silt, mud.

� leidur (n) mole cricket.

� leihuam (n) bog, wet spongy

ground.

� leijil (n) moisture or developed on

wet the ground.

� leikik (n) crack or fissure in a surface

of the earth.

� lei le vaan / lei le vân (n) earth and

heaven.

� leilevaan (n) universe. [vaannuai]

� leimor (n) tip of tongue.

� leinuai (n) undersurface,

underneath.

� leipaak / leipâk (n) earth, soil, clay.

[phil]

� leipaakbehl / leipâkbêl (n)

earthenware.

� leipal (n) wansdyke, embankment.

� leiphan (n) green centella asiatica,

Indian pennywort.

� leiraai / leirâi (n) riverbank, river or

sea cliff.

� leiraaikham (n) eroding cliff of river,

pond, sea etc.

� leirang (n) earth wall, earth

structure.

� leisa (v) white ant, termite.

� leisei (n) lie, falsehood. (adj)

smoothtongued or insincerely

flattering.

� leiseijehk / leiseijêk (v) to tell a lie.

� leiseipu (n) liar.

� leithiang (adj) articulate,

pronounce clearly.

� leitho (v) to impose a fine to the

offender.

� leithuai (n) floor, surface of a level

area, underworld.

� leithuaia (adv) underground,

beneath, surface of the ground.

� leithuaitui (n) groundwater.

� leivol (n&adj) tonguetwister,

tongue tie; tongue tied.

� Leivon (n) a surname, name of a sub

clan.

� leivowksial /leivôksial (v&n) to slip

tongue, tongue slip; mispronounce.

� leivuhm / leivûm (n) wormcast.

� lek (v) to hold or grasp something

in one’s hand.

� lekha (n) book, paper, notebook.

[laairik]

� lekha-inn (n) library.

� lekhabu (n) textbook. [thiambu]

� lekhajiak (v) to write book.

lekhajiakpu (n) writer.

� lekhathiam (n) educationist,

educated person, scholar.

� lekhattiang (adv) on the other

hand, in the opposite way.

� lekkhaai / lekkhâi (v) to hang down

a thing by holding.

� leksial (v) mishandle, miss holding.

� lel (n) buttock.

lei 131 lel

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� lelam (n) wrong way, reverse side,

wrong instruction, misdirection.

� lelamkai (v) to mislead, deceive; 

(adj) misleading, deceptive. (n)

deception, trickery. lelamkaipu (n)

deceiver.

� lelamril (v) to misconstrue,

misinterpret.

� lelchur (n) gluteal fold.

� leleh (adv&n) exactly, precisely,

used to emphasize the accuracy or

surety of a description; exactness.

� lelet (n) a mark of something that

can be felt when it is touched by

hand etc.

� lelkel (n) piles, haemorrholds.

� lelkik (n) butt crack, crease of

buttock.

� lelkorong (n) gluteal cleft, natal

cleft.

� lelkownthowng / lelkônthông (n)

rectum.

� lelkumpini (n) coccyx or tail bone.

� lellok (n) bulky hip, large hip.

� lelrik (adj) sluggish, slowmoving.

� lelveng (n) anus.

� lem (v) to swallow, ingest. lemna (n)

ingestion, swallow or act of

swallowing.

� lem khiat (v) to gulp or swallow a

few amount of food altogether. lem

khuat (v) to gulp many amount of

food altogether.

� lemkhirik (v) to swallow a small

mouthful of food often audibly.

lemkhuruk (v) to swallow a large

mouthful of food audibly.

� lemluht / lemlût (v) to inhale or

breathe in, swallow inside the

stomach. lemluhtna (n) inhalation.

� lempet (v) to engulf or eat and

swallow a small food wholly and

rapidly. lempot (v) to swallow a

large food rapidly.

� len (adv) soon, shortly,

immediately.

� lenghum (n) elsholtzia ciliata.

� lengmaser (n) elsholtzia blanda.

� lenle (adv) just after, right after. 

(conj) as soon as, when.

� lep (n) swaggering manner or gait,

free motion of a wing, arm etc. of

smaller thing. [lop]

� lesuak (n) breech birth, breech

delivery, delivery of a baby with the

buttock or feet foremost.

� letlot (n) duplicity, double dealing,

uncertainty, indecision.

� li (v) to put on or wear necklace,

ornaments, garland etc. on the

neck.

� lia (v) to eclipse, hide from sight.

� liai (v) to swim.

� liak (v) to lick up, lap or drink with

tongue. liakdet (v) to taste or lick a

little amount slightly. liakdot (v) to

lick bigly.

� liakhu (v) to overshadow, hide from

sight.

� liam (v) to overflow, brim over;

remain or be left over a thing after

used it. liambet (v) to overflow a

few. liambot (v) to overflow a lot.

� liamthaak / liamthâk (v) to

overflow, brim over.

� lian (v) to become big or large.

� Lianate (n) a surname, name of a

clan.

� liang (n) shoulder.

� liangkhuai (n) upper back.

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� liangkhuaisaangtang (n&v)

piggyback, carry or ride on

someone’s back and shoulders.

� lianlaai-saanglaai / lianlâi-sânglâi

(n) zenith, highest point of power

or prosperity.

� Lianlei (n) customary fine which

imposed to the bridegroom’s family

in connection with marriage when

a nature of disdain is found.

� lianlukhu (n) crown.

� lianpui (v) to be proud of.

� lian-saang / lian-sâng (v) to

become glorious and great.

� lidar (v) to grin, smile with showing

the teeth. lidarna (n) act of grinning

or smiling. [detot, detet]

� lih (n) pool or a deep place in a

stream or river.

� lihk / lîk (v) to strip off or remove

dresses, unclothe.

� lihm / lîm (v) to sweep and clean a

place with broom.

� lihm (v) to tieback or holdback the

hanging curtain, mosquito net etc.

� lik (n) rut, the deep tract made by

the passage of wheel.

� likhaai (n) half or ½ size bamboo

basket used as a measuring device

for paddy rice.

� liklam (n) passage of vehicle, rut or

course in which any vehicle moves.

� likli (n) bottle, glass.

� lim (adv) all, entirely. [e.g. nangni

lim = you all].

� lim (n) perilla, plant with oilyielding

seed.

� limkansihr / limkansîr (n) remorse,

contrition, deep regret. (v) to cause

remorse, deep regret. limkansihra

(adv) remorsefully, contritely.

limkansihrna (n) remorse,

contrition. [lungkansihr]

� ling (v) to transplant, plant.

� ling (n) thorn, prickle. lingbil (n)

thorny area or place. lingkhang (n)

prickle, a group of thorn.

� lingsi (n) soapnut shells, sapindus

trifoliatus.

� lip (v) to rub one’ body with cloth

etc., descale, remove scales from

fish etc.

� lising (n) thousand. [from Manipuri]

� lit (adj) more, increased, usually

used after adjective and verb: [e.g.

asat lit = good more, tho lit = do

more].

� lit (n) smally irregular oozing or

licking movement of a liquid that

well out from somewhere. [lut]

� lithuhp /lithûp (n) pool, deep water.

� lo (v) to earn, work for earning or

wages.

� lo (v) to use or employ a person or

thing by another one as his desire.

� loi (v) to avoid, sidestep, turn aside,

escape to another way. loina (n)

bypass, diversion.

� loinabui (adj) unavoidable,

inevitable.

� loipok (n) porridge or soft rice; pap

or semi liguid food for infants etc.

� -lok (suffix) attached to certain

verbs denoting the large amount of

an action done. e.g: behnlok = slap

largely, temlok = taste bigly. [lak]

� loklaai / loklâi (n) traditional water

carrying bamboo jar.

� lokthong (n) bamboo jar, rice beer

container.

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� lol (n) waving or shaking manner of

a big thing.

� lom (v) to make a thing lump or

round shape by pressing it with

hands.

� loman (n) wages, earnings,

remuneration. [thalo]

� long (v) to open, not close, unveil.

longkang (v) to open or uncover

something smally. longkong (v) to

widely open.

� longrak (v) to open extensively.

� lop (n) freely waving or shaking

manner of a wing, arm etc, esp. of

a bigger object. [lep]

� lowk / lôk (v) to make notch or

carve the trunk of a tree, bamboo

etc. [baak]

� lowk (v) to pollard or cut off the top

and branches of a tree.

� lowknabi (n) mark of carving.

� lowm / lôm (v) to hitch up or pull

up a piece of clothing such as a skirt,

trousers etc. to a higher position.

� lowm (n) workforce, labour corps,

labour organization.

� lowmnu (n) wife, spouse. [thaai]

� lowmnudol (n) concubine,

secondary wife.

� lowmpa (n) husband, spouse.

� lowmruai (v) to hire or lead a labour

corps at one’s field or farm.

lowmruaina (n) act of hiring of a

traditional labour corps.

� lown / lôn (v) to walk, go.

� lowncha-ai (v) to pad or walk with

a soft dull steady steps.

� lownchedet (v) to waddle or walk

with short steps by a smaller

person. lownchodot (v) to waddle

by a big person.

� lowndedet (v) to dawdle or walk

slowly and idly by a small person.

lowndodot (v) to dawdle or slowly

walk by a big person.

� lownna (n) footpath, footway.

� lownrasa (n) footfall or the sound

of a footstep.

� lownthathar (v) to toddle or walk

by a small person unsteadi ly.

lownthothor (v) to toddle by a big

person unsteadily.

� lowp /lôp (v) to bribe, coax or

cajole.

� lowpman (n) bribery, corruption.

[zit]

� lu (n) head.

� lua (v) to occupy, possess, inherit;

to overshadow, cover; supersede or

take the place of. luana (n) coverage

or amount covered; possession.

� luai (n) behaviour, manner of a

person.

� luai (n) pole, pillar. [khacho]

� luai (n) swaggering movement of

a big thing. [liai, lep, lop]

� luaingar (adj) of hard or unkind

manner or behaviour.

� luak (n&v) vomit.

� luak (v) to scoop, take out a liquid

with ladle, spoon etc.

� luak (v) to take or bring back the

hanged cloths from the clothesline.

� luak-le-ehk / luak-le-êk (n)

diarrhea, diarrhea and vomiting.

[phia]

� luaklei (n)galangal, a ginger lily.

� luaksuak (v) to feel nausea or

vomiting. (adj) nauseous, causing

nausea, incline to vomit.

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� luang (n) trawl or trawlnet;

rounded fishing net made of

bamboo. luangkhuar (v) to trawl,

to fish out or catch fish with a

bamboo fishing net or a trawl. (n)

act of fishing with rounded bamboo

net or act of trawling.

� luang (v) to ooze out, exude, flow,

run out, esp. blood, liquid etc.

� luangthing (n) stump or fallen tree

still in the ground; log, unhewn

piece of a felled tree or wood.

[thingluang]

� luarua (adj) inheritable.

� lubuhr / lubûr (n) vocal cords, vocal

sound.

� lubui (adj) brainless, empty

headed, lacking sense, senseless.

� lubuia (adv) brainlessly, unwisely.

� luchung (n) upper side, headboard,

toward the head, esp. of a bed.

� luchunga (adv) overhead, upward.

� luchungtiang (adj) upwards.

� Luchun-zuin (n) customary drink for

the share of clan members of the

bride whhich served in a marriage

ceremony.

� luhaai / luhâi (v) to cause giddy,

become dizzy. (n) dizziness,

giddiness.

� luhm / lûm (v) to spin or coil, esp.

of wool, cotton etc. into skein.

� luht / lût (v) to enter, go into, admit,

convert to. luhtdip (v) to plunge or

sink a thing into liquid smally; to

enter smally. luhtdup (v) to plunge

or sink hugely; enter bigly. luhtna

(n) entrance, inlet, gate, entry.

� luhtpui (v) to bring in, import.

� luhtrua (adj) able to be entered to.

� luhtthep (v) to enter or get a small

one into somewhere promptly.

luhtthop (v) to enter or get a big

one into somewhere promptly.

� luhup (n&v) cap, hat, coronet.

� lui (v) to take, receive, derive from.

� lui (v) was, were, had, used as

auxiliary verb to form the past

tense. [lei]

� lui (n) jhum or paddy field, arable

land.

� -lui (suffix) un,forming a negative

sense or direct opposite of words

with which it is combined, such as

ahuilui from ahui = unhappy; asalui

from asa = not good.

� lui (adj) not, no, opposite of word.

� luia (conj) without, without it being

the case that.

� luichuan (v) to weed out.

� lui-ei (n) tobacco, quid or lump of

tobacco for chewing.

� luihar (n) weed, wild plant.

� luikhuai (v) to till or plough. [from

Manipuri: loukhoiba]

� luikhuang (n) canal, irrigation canal.

� luila-ai (n) medicine, drug. [damdoi]

� luimi (n) peasant, farmer, cultivator.

[luithomi]

� luimun (n) area of paddy field.

� luineipu (n) landlord, landowner.

� luipuk (n) wet field, paddy field.

� luiraam / luirâm (n) weeds of paddy

field.

� luiraamchuan (v) to weed out. (n)

weeding.

� luiri (n) embankment or ridge of

paddy field.

� luiriht / luirît (v) to plough, till out

or dig out earth for seed sowing. 

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(n) tillage or preparation of land for

growing crops.

� luirua (adj) acceptable.

� luisaal / luisâl (n) mortgage or rent

of paddy field. [from Manipuri:

lousan]

� luisuak (v) to subtract, take out.

luisuakna (n) subtraction, act of

taking out.

� luisuk (n) snuff or powdered

tobacco.

� luitho (v) to cultivate, grow paddy

rice. (n) cultivation, agriculture.

luithona (n) act or place of

cultivation.

� luithomi (n) cultivator, farmer,

peasant.

� luithopu (n) peasant, farmer.

� luivaat / luivât (v) to cut or fell out

vegetations for jhum cultivation.

� luk (n) round bamboo basket.

� lukham (n) seat, used as a pillow

also. [khamlu]

� lukhamna (n) headrest, esp.of a

seat.

� lukhui (v) to comb hair.

� lukhuina (n) hairstyle.

� lukhum (n) to cover head with

clothes. lukhumna (n) headcover.

� lukowk / lukôk (n) baldness. (adj)

bald, hair shaving.

� lukowm / lukôm (n) turban,

headdress.

� lukta (n) basketry, basketwork.

� lukuak (n) occiput or back side of

the head.

� lulian-baanlian (adj) splendid,

impressive, grand. lulian-baanliana

(adv) splendidly, impressively.

� lulimjaang / lulimjâng (adj&v)

independent, free. lulimjaangna (n)

independence, freedom, condition

of being free or unrestrict, liberty.

� lum (v) to boil, heat, esp. water.

� lumphia (n) broom, dust floor

broom.

� lumphebal (n) broom handle.

� lumphechong (n) broomstick.

� lumphuhr / lumphûr (n) worm,

woolly bear caterpillar.

� lumphuhrbowr / lumphûrbôr (n)

cocoon.

� lumphuhr-maimowk / lumphûr-

maimôk (n) worms and suchlike.

� lunat (n) headache.

� lung (n) heart, mind. [saalung]

� lung (n) stone, rock. [pialung]

� lungbe (v) to satisfy, please,

contend. lungbena (n) satisfaction,

pleasure. lungberua (adj)

satisfactory, pleasant.

� lungchaang / lungchâng (n) stone

trap, esp. used to trap birds.

� lungchakiri (n) millstone.

� lungcham (n) simplicity, fact or

condition of being simple.

� lungching-lungvaar (n) wisdom and

knowledge.

� lungching-lungvaarna (n) talent,

special aptitude or high mental

ability.

� lungchirit (n) gravel, grit or small

particle of stone.

� lungchok (adj) twofaced, insincere.

� lungchum (v) to solace or comfort

in sadness; content or adequately

happy. lungchumna (n) solace or

comfort; contentment, satisfied

state.

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� lungdei (n) desire, heart’s desire;

objective, aim, purpose. lungdeina

(n) ambition, determination to

succeed.

� lungdeitak (adj) favourite,

preferred to all others.

� lungdet (adj) steadfast, of firm

heart. lungdeta (adv) steadfastly.

� lungdi (n) beloved, darling,

sweetheart.

� Lungdin (n) a surname, name of a

clan.

� lungdinu (n) girlfriend, sweetheart,

darling. [dinu]

� lungdipa (n) lover, boyfriend,

sweetheart. [dipa]

� lungdo (n) opinion, m ind,

standpoint. [saalungdo]

� lungdodo (adj&n) wayward, willful,

selfwilled, depraved inclination.

� lundodoa (adv) waywardly, willfully.

� lungdokui (adj) heartbroken.

lungdokuina (n) heartbreak,

distress.

� lungdolian (adj&n) noble, noble

minded; nobility.

� lungdong (v) to be shortsighted,

become improvident, thoughtless.

(adj) imponderable, shortsighted,

improvident. lungdonga (adv)

shortsightedly, improvidently,

imponderably. [saalungdong]

� lungdotung (v) to satisfy, please

with. (n) satisfaction, contentment,

pleasure. lungdotunga (adv)

satisfactorily, pleasingly.

lungdotungna (n) satisfaction.

� lungdotunglui (adj) unsatisfactory,

heartbroken. [lungdokui]

� lungdu (n) desire, heart desire.

[lungdei]

� lunghar (adj) hot tempered, quick

tempered. [lungphu, phing]

� lunghip (adj) peaceful in mind, calm

in heart. lunghipna (n)

peacefulness.

� lunghip-lungdaai (n) peace.

[phuhkdaai]

� lunghui (v) to content. lunghuina

(n) contentment or satisfied state.

� lunghuilui (n) grudge, discontent.

� lung-ihp / lung-îp (n) gloomy mind,

unwise, insensitivity,

inattentiveness. (v) to bedazzle or

confuse.

� lung-inn (n) brick building or pucca

building.

� lung-ir (n) grudge or a persistent

feeling of ill will or resentment

resulting from a past insult or injury.

� lungjaai / lungjâi (v&adj) become

weakminded, indecisive, lacking in

resolution, become a dilemma.

� lungjajar (n) hysteria, wild

uncontrollable emotion or

excitement.

� lungjihng / lungjîng (v) to become

confused, befuddle or cause to

become unable to think clearly.

lungjihngna (n) confusion,

befuddlement.

� lungkaai / lungkâi (v&n) to love,

sympathize. lungkaaina (n)

affection, sympathy, love, favour.

[lungsiat, manrit]

� Lungkam (adj) monolith,

monument; occasional festival

performed with reference to

celebrating the erection of

monolith by a rich family.

� lungkanhuilui(n) feud, prolong

hostilily between families, tribes

etc., ill feeling.

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� lungkannok (n) tension, anxiety,

worry, mental excitement.

� lungkanrual (n) unity, one mind,

concur or have the same opinion. 

(v) to unify, have unity.

lungkanruala (adv) unanimously,

with one mind. lungkanrualna (n)

unity, oneness.

� lungkansiat (v) to love one another.

lungkansiatna (n) act of loving one

another.

� lungkansihr / lungkansîr (n)

remorse, contrition, deep regret. 

(v) to cause remorse, deep regret.

lungkansihra (adv) remorsefully,

contritely. lungkansihrna (n)

penitence, contrition. [limkansihr]

� lungkhat-takkhat (n) solidarity,

unity, oneness.

� lungkhop (v) to content, satisfy.

lungkhopna (n) satisfaction.

� lungkorok (n) rock, cliff.

� lungkui (n& v) heart attack,

breakheart.

� Lunglai (n) a surname, name of a

clan.

� lunglen (n) love affair, romance.

� lunglian (v) to be noble,

broadminded. (adj) noble, big

hearted, generous, broadminded.

lunglian-a (adv) broadmindedly.

� lunglianmi (n) nobleman,

noblewoman.

� lunglowm-dehng / lunglôm-dêng

(n) shotput.

� lungluht / lunglût (v) to

concentrate, pay attention to.

[thanuam]

� lungluhtna (n) concentration,

attentiveness.

� lunglum (v&n) tension, mental

strain or excitement. lunglumna (n)

tension, mental or emotional strain.

� lunglut (n) jewel, precious stone.

� lungmadi (n) shingle, small stones.

� lungmanlian (v) ennoble, make a

person noble, make more liberal.

� lungmanlianna (n&adj)

ennoblement.

� lungma nngar (v) to hearten,

encourage. lungmanngarna (n)

encouragement; heartening.

� lungmantaai (v) to placate or make

someone less angry or hostile.

� lungmantam (n) gem or pecious

stone.

� lungmarak (v) to confuse, puzzle.

lungmarakna (n) di lemma,

confusion, uncertainty.

� lungmasum (v) to rest or relax

mind. lungmasumna (v) mind rest,

mind relaxation.

� lungma tot (n) boulder, large

smooth rock.

� lungmit (n) vision, imagination,

concept. [saalungmit]

� lungmitmei (n) hypothesis,

supposition, guess.

� lungmitmu (v) to hypothesize,

imagine.

� lungnat (v) to shock, anguish.

lungnatna (n) heartache or mental

agony.

� lungnehm / lungnêm (adj&v)

gentle, kindhearted, softhearted.

lungnehma (adv) gently, tenderly,

kindheartedly.

� lungngam (v) to be selfassured,

have a selfconfidence.

lungngamna (n) confidence, self

confidence.

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� lungngam-ir (adj&v) confident, self

assured fully. lungngam-ira (adv)

confidently, selfassuredly.

� lungngar (v&adj) to be unkind,

piti less, obdurate, heartless.

lungngarna (n) unkindness,

merciless.

� lungngir (v) to decide, determine.

lungngirna (n) decision,

determination.

� lungnuar (v) to hurt mind.

lungnuarna (n) heart rending,

upsetting.

� lung-oi (v) to have tender thoughts

or feeling, remember, commemo

rate. lungoina (n) love sick;

commemoration, remembrance.

� lungphaai /lungphâi (v) to

dishearten, dismay, become

hearbreak. [dokchuai]

� lungphaaihian (v) to feel vacuum

and distress caused by one’s

property lost or relative departure.

� lungpherpha (n) flat rock.

� lungphu (adj&v) shorttempered;

rage or boiling with rage.

� lungphun (n) monument,

monolith. (v) to erect monolith or

monument.

� lungpui (n) rock.

� lungpumkhat (n) oneness, oneness

in heart or mind.

� lungriang (v) to be downhearted,

poor in heart, dismay. (adj)

downhearted. lungriangna (n)

mental distress, dismay.

[saalungriangna]

� lungriangkang (v) to feel

heartbroken and distress caused by

someone’s lost or another ’s

departure. lungriangkangna (n)

wrench or a feeling of sadness and

distress caused by someone’s

departure or demise.

� lungriang-lungvai (n) broken

heartedness, melancholy, mental

depression. lungriang-lungvaina

(n) act of causing broken

heartedness, dismay, intense

disappointment.

� lungril (n) sentiment, emotion,

thought, mind. (adj) heartfelt.

� lungruhk / lungrûk (v) to allure,

attract, fascinate. (n) secret heart.

lungruhkna (n) attractiveness,

allurement, fascination.

� lungruhl / lungrûl (v) to thrill,

charm.

� lungruhlte (n) glamour, charmer.

� lungsalui (n) bad blood, ill feeling.

� lungsam (n) stonecrop.

� lungsiat (v&n) to love, fell affection

for, sympathize; sympathy; shock or

upset, hurt in the mind. lungsiatna

(n) act of loving.

� lungsiattak (adj) dearest, most

loved.

� lungsiattak-a (adv) graciously,

kindly, sympathetically.

� lungsiatruai (adj) pitiful, pathetic.

(v) to become pitiful, be piteous.

lunsiatruaia (adv) pitifully,

piteously. lungsiatruaina (n)

piteousness, pitifulness.

� lungsihn / lungsîn (adj) mean

minded, narrowminded. (v) to

become narrowminded. lungsihn-

a (adv) narrowmindedly.

lungsihnna (n) marrow

mindedness, downheartedness.

� lungsuam (n) heartbeat.

� lungsuk (v) to induce or tempt

someone to change one’s way.

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� lungsumna (n) mind at rest,

relaxation of mind.

� lungtai (v) to become contented

and cheerful. lungtaina (n)

contendedness and cheerfulness.

� lungtaihiai (adj&v) to become

contented cheerfully. lungtaihiaia

(adv) contentedly, cheerfully.

� lungtaat / lungtât (n) gringstone,

whetstone.

� lungte (n) pebble, small rock.

� lungtekrak (v&n) to surprise,

wonder. lungtekrakna (n) surprise,

ashtonishment.

� lungtel (n&v) anger, wrath.

� lungtel-lunghaang (n&v)

frustration, feeling of being upset or

annoy.

� lungtel-lunghaangna (n) state or

act of feeling frustration or anger.

� lungthak (v) to fill with anger. (n)

feeling with anger or annoyance.

� lungthiang (v) to be sincere,

honest. (adj) solemn or sincere,

honest; frank and kindly, open

hearted. lungthianga (adv)

sincerely, frankly. lungthiangna (n)

sincerity, honesty.

� lungthu (n) trivet, pothook, esp. a

tripod.

� lungthuhl / lungthûl (v) to confess,

repent, born again, change mind. 

(n) repentance. lungthuhlna (n)

repentance, change of mind.

� lungthuhp / lungthûp (adj)

profound, thoughtful, philosophi

cal, insightful. [rilthuhp]

� lungtowk / lungtôk (v) to anguish,

heatbreak, shock or hurt. lungtowk-

a (adv) hurtfully, shockingly.

lungtowkna (n) upset, trauma or

shock. lungtowkrua (adj) hurtful,

shocking.

� lungtum (n) clod or lump of earth.

[tianpaak]

� lung-ur (n) state of a sudden feeling

of excitement, fear or surprise.

� lungvaai / lungvâi (v) to bewilder,

confuse. lungvaaina (n) confusion,

bewilderment, perplexity.

� lungvaaithariai (adj) heart

rending, heartbreaking. (v) to

desolate, be heartbreaking.

lungvaaithariaia (adv) heart

rendingly, desolatedly, distressedly.

� lungvaar / lungvâr (n) marble.

� luphedehp / luphedêp (n) bulging

fontanelle, anterior fontanelle.

� luphu (n) dandruff, scurf.

� luri (n) hair parting, hair partition.

� luriam (adj) bareheaded, wearing

nothing on the head.

� lurik (n) head louse.

� lurik-en (v&n) to delouse, rid of lice.

� lurivaan / lurivân (v) to part hair. 

(n) hairstyle, hair parting style.

� lurna (n) glory. [from kom]

� luru (n) skull.

� lusihp / lusîp (n) crown of head.

� lusihpsampar (adj&v) hairraising,

terrifying.

� lusor (n) parietal bone of head.

� lut (n) hugely irregular oozing or

licking movement of a liquid that

well out from somewhere. [lit]

� luthuak (n) brain, organ of soft

nervous tissue in the skull of

vertebrates.

� luvun (n) scalp, skin on the head.

lungsumna 140 luvun

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� ma (adv) no. [mak]

� maai (n) pumpkin.

� maaibaal / mâibâl (n) ash gourd,

white pumpkin.

� maak / mâk (v) to leave out,

abandon, divorce.

� maakcha (n) soninlaw, husband of

female member of a clan.

� maakcha-tute (n) sonsinlaw and

female members’ offsprings.

� maakpa (n) soninlaw, a daughter’s

husband.

� maakthaak (v) to miss out, leave

out, omit. maakthaakna (n)

abandonment, omission.

� maan / mân (adj) early, soon.

� maana (adv) formerly, anciently.

� maandet (adv) a bit early, earlier.

� maangchuang (n) longjump. [from

Manipuri]

� maanlaai / mânlâi (adj) erstwhile,

former, previous. maanlaaia (adv)

once upon a time, long time ago, in

the past.

� maar / mâr (n) north. [sak, thang,

sim, maar]

� maartiang (adj) northern, in the

north.

� maar-aang / mâr-âng (n) clothes

line, rope or bamboo on which

clothes are hung to dry. [aarmaang,

tihngbaang]

� maarlam (n) northward.

� maarsak (n) northeast.

� maarsaktiang (adj) northeastern.

� maar-thang (n) northwest.

� maarthangtiang (adj) north

western.

� maat / mât (v) to scrub or rub to

something.

� mabom (v) to cohere, make joining

some objects together,

amalgamate or combine into a

whole. mabomna (n) cohension,

act of making joining together,

amalgamation.

� mabuak (v) to make spilling or fall

out solid, powder, liquid etc.

accidentally.

� mabun (v) to spill or cause to flow

liquid over a surface accidentally.

� machaai / machâi (v) to go stray,

get lost, mistake. machaaina (n)

error, misstep.

� Machaai (n) februarymarch.

� macheng (adv) anyway, used to

support a point or idea just

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mentioned, expressing the support

or indication of a matter just

mentioned before . [hava inn

macheng ko asat =that house is

anyway good].

� machi (n) salt.

� machi-al (adj) salty, saline.

� machi-al-en (v) to taste or sample

the flavour of food by taking into

the mouth.

� machi-al-enpu (n) taster, the one

who tastes food.

� machu (n) colour. [from Manipuri]

� madal (v) to keep a thing lie supine.

madalphet (v) to keep a small thing

lie supine freely. madalphot (v) to

keep a large thing lie supine freely.

� madownkham / madônkham

(n&adj) sequence; sequential,

serial. madownkhama (adv)

sequentially, serially, successively.

� madownna (adv) ago, before,

forward, ahead. [matonna]

� madownsat (v) to lead, go ahead.

� mah (n) forward movement, steps

forward.

� mah (prep) before, ahead of.

� mahei (v) to steer, divert or cause

to turn something from one

direction to another. maheina (n)

steering.

� mahihl / mahîl (v) to spin, turn

around, steer. mahihlbial (v) to spin

or steer a small thing around.

mahihlbual (v) to spin or steer a big

thing around.

� mahkansown / mâkansôn (v) to

improve, develop, move forward

iself. mahkansownna (n)

development, improvement.

� mahlown / mahlôn (v) to progress,

advance. mahlownna (n) progress,

advancement.

� mahowk / mahôk (v) to encourage,

exhort. mahowkna (n)

encouragement, exhortation.

� mahsown / mahsôn (v) to make

progress, develop. mahsownna (n)

act of making progress or

development.

� mai (n) face.

� maibui (adj) disreputable, mean or

poor in appearance.

� maichaam / maichâm (n) alter, table.

� maichehng / maichêng (n) round

face, moonface.

� maikai (n) direction, way.

� maikhum (n&v) veil, mask; to cover

with a mask.

� maikuhnga / maikûnga (prep) in

front of, in the presence of.

� maimanmowk (v) to embarrass, to

cause or make ashamed due to

failure.

� Maimowk / maimôk (n) customary

feast of a punitive fine imposed to

the groom’s family for elopement of

a girl. [maimowkthat]

� maimowk (n) failure,

embarrassment, defeat given by

someone. (v) to fail or be

unsuccessful.

� maimowk (n) front part of a house

which attached with the end of

rafter.

� maimowkrip (v) to blush, feel

embarrassed or ashamed totally.

� Maimowkthat (n&v) act of offering

a customary feast to the bride’s

family by the groom’s family in

‘marriage by elopement’.

machi 142 Maimowkthat

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� maingal (v) to be barefaced,

blatant. (adj) blatant, barefaced.

maingala (adv) blatantly,

barefacedly. [laangsong]

� maingar (adj) barefaced,

shameless. [khojabui]

� maipa (n) male physician. [from

Manipuri]

� maiphia (v) to wash face.

� maipi (n) female physician. [from

manipuri]

� mairongkoknu (n) lilith, female

demon, hag.

� mairu (n) cheekbone.

� maisei (n) long face.

� maisenjap (v) to blush or shame by

becoming red in the face.

� maisua (n) visage, a person’s face.

� maisual (adj) chinless, weak or

feeble in character.

� maitaisak (v) to apologize or

express regret for one’s has done

wrong.

� maithik (adj) pofaced, humourless,

unsmiling.

� majar (v) to implement, execute,

put to action, achieve; to diversify,

expand, branch out. majarna (n)

implementation, execution,

achievement.

� maje (prep&conj) until, until and

unless.

� majom (v) to splice or join rope,

wood etc. together; interlink or

interconnect; supplement; to annex

or add as a subordinate part.

majomna (n) state or means of

connection; supplement.

� maju (n) rat, mouse.

� majuar (n) zanthoxylum flavum,

zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides.

� majuchaang / majuchâng (n)

mousetrap.

� mak (adv) no. [ma]

� mak (v) to wonder, amaze, marvel.

[from mizo]

� makha (n) walnut.

� makhaai / makhâi (v) to make

hanging a thing downward or

upside down.

� makhai (n) a coin of fifty paises, ½.

� makhal (n) kind, type, class, variety.

[from Manipuri]

� makham (v) to break a part of flat

thing unintentionally.

� makhe (n) ladle.

� makhedowng / makhedông (adj)

feeble, weak, infirm.

� makhiak (v) to fracture or cause to

break a thing into two or more

parts; to knock out or defeat an

opponent, esp.in a competition.

makhiakna (n) act of defeating; act

of breaking into parts.

� makhop (v) to annex, attach,

adhere or paste to. makhopna (n)

annexation, attachment.

� makhopde (v) to expand or annex

more; indict or accuse with.

makhopdena (n) expansion, addition;

accusation or indictment with.

� makhui (n) comb.

� makhui (v) to be broken, shatter

glasses, bottle etc.

� makhup (v) to keep or place a thing

prone, invert.

� makhupbap (v) to place a small

thing prone securely. makhupbop

(v) to place a big thing prone

securely.

maingal 143 makhupbap

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� makhup-malet (v) to keep a thing

lie supine and keep lie prone, turn

over or reverse repeatedly.

� mak-inko (conj) unless, if not.

� makma (prep) before, ahead of. 

(adv) before, in advance.

� makrep (v) to be dumbstruck or

speechless with a surprise.

� mal (n) friend, mate.

� mal (v) to remove by singling out

the kernels from the cob of a corn

etc. serially with fingers.

� mala (n) female friend, fellow or

comrade, esp. of the same ages.

� malaam / malâm (v) to wag or

cause to move animal’s tail, one’s

finger etc.; to spin or cause to spin

toy, top etc.

� male (v) to return, refund, give

back, reciprocate. [pehkkhir]

� malel (v) to tickle or stroke a person

etc. playfully or lightly so as to

produce laughter and spasmodic

movement.

� malet (v) to roll something over by

someone, invert, turn upside down,

turn inside out.

� malet (v) to translate; revert,

reverse. maletna (n) translation.

� maletkhap (v) to upturn or invert

completely.

� malet-makhup (v) to turn over, put

upside down repeatedly.

maletmakhupna (n) inversion,

turning upside down.

� maletphet (v) to lay down

something on a surface or put in a

horizontal position smally.

maletphet (v) to lay down

something on a surface hugely.

� maliht (v) to masturbate; to turn

iside out, esp. soft tube etc.

� maliht (n) forest freshwater leech.

� malkhat (n) a single one.

� malkhenu (n) bestmaid, attendant

of the bride.

� malkhepa (n) best man, attendant

of the bridegroom.

� malkhia (n) bestmaid and best man

of the bride and groom in a

marriage ceremony.

� malowm / malôm (v) to lob, toss

or throw an object upward with a

great force.

� malthaak / malthâk (v) to deduct,

subtract from a portion; to remove

or peel off a grain, kernels etc. from

its fruit.

� malum (v) to roll away, dribble or

move the ball forward. malumna

(n) act or place of rolling something

forwards.

� mamui (n) daughterinlaw, bride.

[mui]

� Man (n) bride price.

� man (prefix) forming verbs from

adjectives and verbs meaning ‘make

or become so, to cause to be

something’. [e.g. manlian from alian

= enlarge from large; manbong from

abong = shorten from short].

� man (v) to let, compel, cause to,

make to.

� man-aaike / man-âike (v) to make

prolific or produce many offspring

or output.

� man-aam / man-âm (v) to make

harsh sound.

� man-aamlang (v) to brighten,

enliven, make cheerful. man-

aamlangna (n) act of brightening,

enlivenment.

makhup-malet 144 man-aamlang

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� man-am (v) to stupefy.

� man-ap (v) to make or cause decay

or decompose.

� manbaang / manbâng (v)

terminate, cause to stop, abandon

or give up. manbaangna (n) act of

making stop or abandon.

� manbai (v) to simplify, make simple.

manbaina (n) simplification.

� manbaichek (v) to make very easy.

� manbang (v) to whiten.

� manbong (v) to shorten, cut short,

abridge, abbreviate, summarize.

manbongna (n) abridgement,

shortening, reduction.

� manbongkak (v) to shorten or

make very short . manbongkik (v)

to shorten smally. manbongkuk (v)

to shorten hugely.

� manbuhm / manbûm (v) to ramify

or cause to branch out or grow

offshoots. [mancher]

� manbui (adj) priceless, invaluable.

� manbui (v) to make end or expire.

� manbung (v) to overfill, overload,

fill to excess.

� manbungvar (v) to overfi ll,

overload fully.

� manchaak / manchâk (v) to give to

eat.

� manchaak-mannehk (v) to feed

food, give food to eat. [vaai]

� manchaar / manchâr (v) to make

dry or parch. manchaarbar (v) to

parch a small object perfectly.

manchaarbor (v) to parch a big

object perfectly.

� manchaknang (v) to inactivate,

deactivate, prevent from working.

� manchang (v) to appoint or

nominate to a job or position.

� manchang (v)to give or offer the

distributed shares of meat and

suchlike to everyone.

� manchang (v) to make mature or

fully aged, esp. fruit, vegetables etc.

� manchangbar (v) to make fully

aged or mature the reserved fruit;

to dry fully the spread out corn or

paddy.

� manchangjuan (v) to make

sufficient in number or quantity.

� manchangkhuan (v) to make apt or

skilled.

� manchap (v) to make someone cry

or weep.

� manchar (v) to drip, let fall in drops.

[masar]

� manchat (v) to make disconnect or

cut off. manchatphat (v) to make a

small thing cut off totally.

manchatphot (v) to make a large

thing cut off totally.

� manche (v) to send, cause to go.

manchena (n) act of sending.

� mancheht / manchêt (v) to make

secure or firm, tighten, consolidate.

manchehtna (n) confirmation,

consolidation. manchehtpu (n)

consolidator.

� manchek (v) to whiten.

� mancher (v) to ramify, cause to

branch out . [manbuhm]

� manchet (v) to make a long tear or

rip. manchetdaak (v) to make a

small thing ripped gracelessly.

manchetdowk (v) to make a big

thing ripped gracelessly.

� manchi (v) to dilute or make a liquid

thinner, water down. manchihiai (v)

to liquefy, make liquid or watery

man-am 145 manchi

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slightly. manchihuai (v) to liquidize,

reduce to a liquid state

considerably.

� manchikpak (v) to quieten or make

calm smally. manchikpok (v) to

quieten or make calm largely.

� manching (v) to make wise or

sensitive.

� manchit (v) to frighten, threaten,

scare. manchitna (n) act of

frightening.

� manchok (v) to sully or make dirty,

defile, pollute, spoil. manchokdaak

(v) to make dirty smally.

manchokdowk (v) to make dirty

immensely. manchokna (n)

defilement, pollution.

� manchorep (v) to impoverish, make

poor. [manraam kang,

manriangkeht]

� manchowp / manchôp (v) to make

wet, drench or saturate.

manchowplak (v) to make a thing

very wet. manchowpluk (v) to

make a thing wet considerably.

� manchu (v&n) to train, teach,

instruct. manchuna (n) instruction,

teaching.

� manchual (v) to slacken or loosen,

esp. of a rope etc. manchualpir (v)

to slacken or loosen smally.

manchualpur (v) to slacken hugely.

� manchuhn / manchûn (v) to make

wraping, enfold in wraps, enwrap.

� manchul (v) to cause to fall or

reduce.

� manchun (v) to add together, mix

up. manchunna (n) addition, plus.

� manchu-rilpe (n) instruction,

directive.

� manda (v) to dissuade, persuade

against, make deny.

� mandaai / mandâi (v) to make cool;

to conciliate or make calm.

mandaaina (n) act or state of

making cool.

� mandaairip (v) to quieten, make

calm and still.

� mandairiam (v) to quieten or make

quiet and calm.

� mandam (v) to make cure, heal.

mandamna (n) act of making cure.

mandampu (n) healer.

� mandang (v) to ensure, make

certain, confirm . [mankandang]

� mandei (v) to endear or make dear,

cause to love. mandeina (n) act or

power of lovemaking, endearment.

� mandel (v) to blur, make unclear.

� mandep (v) to let adjoin, make

near.

� mandet (v) to consolidate, confirm,

make firm or lasting. mandetna (n)

act of making lasting.

� mandik (v) to justify or prove to be

right, righten or make correct.

mandi kna (n) correction.

mandikrua (adj) corrective.

� manding (v) to straighten, make

straight or upright.

� mandingphit (v) to straighten or

make upright properly.

� mando (v) to let or make showing.

� mandoi (v) to let set aside one’s

anger that felt from someone.

� mandom (v) to cause to bear or

contribute; to make lift or raise up.

� mandon (v) to compose or coin

something by exaggerating.

� mandor (v) to compel to wiggle or

shake one’s hip against somethings.

� mandowl / mandôl (v) to make

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satiate or over sufficient.

� mandown / mandôn (v) to make

serve or arrange.

� mandowng / mandông (v) to make

save or preserve; to make pale.

� mandu (v) to make or cause desire.

� manduai (v) to make humble,

meek, calm down. manduaina (n)

act of causing humble.

� man-ehl / man-êl (v) to illuminate,

light up.

� man-en (v) to show or let someone

see.

� man-enda (v) to embitter, make

dislike.

� man-eng (v) to cause or make

yellow.

� man-ep (v) to clip or fasten with a

clip. man-epna (n) clip or a device

for holding things together,

clipboard.

� mang (n) dream. [ramang]

� mang (adv) altogether, entirely, all.

[e.g. keini mang = altogether we].

[rong]

� mang (v) to lose, misplace.

� mangchian (v) to disappear, vanish.

� Mangde (n) ritual performed with

reference to offering cooked

vegetables to the deity of crops.

� mang diai (v) to lose or diasppeear

a small thing suddenly. mang duai

(v) lose or diasppeear a large thing

suddenly.

� mangdiak (v) to vanish or disappear

a small object completely.

� manghui (n) sweet dream.

� mangkal (n) pea. [from Manipuri]

� mangke (n) tamarind.

� mangphan (v) to dream, to have a

vision of night.

� mangsiat (n&v) nightmare, incubus

or terrifying dream. [simrivei]

� Mangte (n) a surname, name of a

clan.

� manhak (v) to engrave.

� manhar (v) to make fast or speedy.

� manhehk / manhêk (v) to tilt or

cause to assume a sloping position.

� manhip (v) to refrigerate or make

cool. manhipna (n) refrigeration,

act of making cool.

� manhip-mandaai (v) to make cool,

make peaceful.

� manhir (v) to encircle, enclose.

� manhirchip (v) to make surrounded

or enclose all over.

� manhirjiak (v) to encircle all

around.

� manhirkhap (v) to encircle on all

sides.

� manhowr / manhôr (v) to make

trash and burr esp. on the edge of

a knife etc., to make crumpled or

wavy on the edge of a pot etc.

� manhuam (v) to make boggy or

muddy.

� manhuam (v)to make covered; to

make get or find.

� manhuamthua (v) to make covered

with.

� manhui (v) to delight, enjoy, take

pleasure in. manhuina (n)

enjoyment, happiness. manhuirua

(adj) enjoyable.

� manhuijap (v) to relish or enjoy

exceedingly.

� manhuipe (v) to gladden,

exhilarate, make cheerful; beatify

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or make happy. manhuipena (n)

beatification or making happy.

� manhur (v) to dandify, make

fashionable and sexy.

� man-ir (v) to etiolate or make a

plant pale by excluding light. man-

irna (n) etiolation.

� manjaal / manjâl (v) to make

someone sleep or lie down.

� manjaang / manjâng (v) to lighten,

make lighter in weight.

� manjak (v) to mortify, insult

verbally, embarrass, make

ashamed. manjakna (n) insult, act

of giving shame.

� manjap (v) to pervade or spread

throughout, be widespread.

� manjehl / manjêl (v) to mix with,

mingle. manjehlna (n) adulteration,

esp. of foods by adding other

substances; act of mingling.

� manjehlde (v) to adulterate, esp. of

foods by adding other substances

to.

� manjet (v) to inform, denote, tell,

disclose, notify. manjetna (n)

information, notice, notification.

� manjetsial (v) to misinform, give

wrong information to.

� manjihng / manjîng (v) to darken,

make gloomy.

� manjihngkhap (v) to dazzle; to

darken totally.

� manjil (v) to dampen, moisten.

� manjo (v) to make something

diffuse or spread out over.

� manjojiak (v) to make diffuse or

spread throughout an area or the

body wholly.

� manjon (v) to slug or hit hard.

� manjong (v) to cause addict,

indulge or take pleasure freely.

� manjor (v) to make melt or

dissolve.

� manjowk / manjôk (v) to foster or

to be brought up a child by

someone; to be reared cattle.

� manjowt / manjôt (v) to convince

and cause someone to accept or

agree a proposal unwillingly or

knowingly. manjowtna (n) act of

making som eone to accept or

consent by convincing.

� manjual (v) to be increased.

� manjual (v) to make something roll

round, esp. of mate, cloth etc.

� manjuhr / manjûr (v) to be

contracted, make creased or

wrinkled.

� manka (v) to cause to infect or

affect to, influence.

� mankan-ang (v) to equalize or

make equal. mankan-angna (n)

equalization.

� mankancha (v) to adjust, make

suitable, harmonize.

� mankanchel (v) to enlist or enroll;

to be included. mankanchelna (n)

enlistment, act of inclusion.

� mankanchim (v) to settle an

argument, bargain etc.

conclusively; to make a conclusion

of a speech etc.

� mankanchuhk / mankanchûk (v) to

befit or be appropriate for.

� mankanchun (v) to centralize, esp.

administration; to make similar.

� mankanchun (v)to convene a

meeting. mankanchunna (n) act of

convening a meeting.

� mankandaak / mankandâk (v) to

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let distil or purify a liquid and

curdle.

� mankandaai (v) to let someome

play.

� mankandang (v) to make clear,

clearcut; emphasize or make

visually prominent.

� mankandeng (v) to make

congested or overfull.

� mankandui (v) to take responsible

for.

� mankan-enda (v) to make

continuing anger or bitterness with

each other.

� mankanhal (v) to estrange, make

hostile or unfriendly with each

other. mankanhalna (n)

estrangement, act of making

hostile or unfriendly with each

other.

� mankanjak (v) to mortify or cause

someone to feel very ashamed.

� mankanjar (v) to make unwrapping

or unfolding.

� mankanjehl / mankanjêl (v) to

intermingle, blend or mixed

together as required.

mankanjehlna (n) admixture, blend

or mixture.

� mankanjo (v) to make diffuse or

mix all.

� mankanjom (v) to relate or connect

with each other.

� mankankhehl / mankankhêl (v) to

differentiate or make different.

� mankanlaai / mankanlâi (v) to

frighten, terrify.

� mankanlaairak (v) to frighten

suddenly.

� mankanlaak (v) to make aloof or

far.

� mankanlia (v) to hide oneself from

a sight, to be eclipsed by.

� mankanlian (v) to have a pride,

selfrespect. (n) pride, selfrespect.

mankanlianna (n) conceit, pride,

selfimportance, selfrespect.

� mankanloi (v) to compel to turn or

escape away from one another;

keep apart from each other.

� mankanlom (v) to solidify or make

solid.

� mankanlum (v) to make someone

fall down.

� mankannot (v) to hasten or make

haste or hurry.

� mankan-owk / mankan-ôk (v) to

cause to impede or delay by

obstructing.

� mankanpo-al (v) to become a pride

oneself gracelessly.

� mankanruai (v) to let someone

accompany or go together with.

� mankansen (v) to alienate or

separate from.

� mankansihn / mankansîn (v) to

humble or make humble oneself. 

(n) humility, humbleness, modesty.

� mankansihnteht / mankansîntêt

(v&adj) to be very submissive,

humble or showing low selfsteem.

mankansihnteht-a (adv) very

humbly.

� mankanson (v) to perpetuate or

make something continue or

regular.

� mankansown / mankansôn (v) to

upgrade, cause to improve or grow.

� mankantaang (v) to align, place

something in a straight line or line

up.

� mankantaangrihn /mankantân-

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grîn (v) to compel somethings to

place in lines, juxtapose.

� mankantaangrip (v) to juxtapose or

place somethings close together in

order to compare or contrast

� mankantaar / mankantâr (v) to

tighten.

� mankantang (v) to pile or place

something on top of each other.

� mankanthol (v) to loosen or make

loose.

� mankanthuhl / mankanthûl (v) to

make different or changed; to make

exchange thing.

� mankantiar (v) to make isolated.

� mankantir (v) to cause reverberate

or resonate; to make widespread .

� mankanvowk / mankanvôk (v) to

oscillate or cause to swing to and

fro.

� mankeng (v) to make contain or

accommodate.

� mankha (v) to embitter or make

bitter,esp. of a taste.

� mankhaang / mankhâng (v) to

keep lasting.

� mankhehk / mankhêk (v) to

compel to clamour or make

shouting.

� mankhehl / mankhêl (v) to let

overtake; to be increased.

mankhehlna (n) act of letting

overtake; increment.

� mankhiang (n) schima wallichii,

needle wood tree.

� mankhiang (n) to make erectile or

give rise, esp. one’s penis.

mankhiangchal (v) to make erectile

smally. mankhiangchol (v) to make

erectile largely. [manthui]

� mankhihng / mankhîng (v) to

shorten in vertical length, esp. of a

rope, cloth etc.

� mankhit (v) to entrap, ensnare or

catch in a snare; to make or compel

to bind. mankhitna (n)

ensnarement, entrapment; act of

compelling to bind.

� mankholowk / mankholôk (v) to

adorn, decorate or add beauty to.

� mankhong (v) to disturb or hinder

the free movement of a thing.

� mankhui (v) to let someone cleave

or cut a thing into two or more

pieces.

� mankhui (v) to let someone comb

one’s hair.

� mankhuithiar (v) to make someone

discriminate.

� mankik (v) to craze or produce fine

surface cracks on.

� mankikkhui (v) to make cracks,

craze.

� manking (v) to make high pitch or

sound.

� mankol (v) to scourge or whip.

� mankuaikem (v) to make digress or

meander.

� mankual (v) to make something

bend, force something curved.

[metkual]

� mankung (v) to fulfill, finish and

complete one’s doing or work, bring

to a final or end.

� mankur (v) to make low.

� manlek (v) to make or let hold.

� manli (n) four.

� manli (v) to garland or hang

necklace, festoon etc. on one’s

neck.

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� manlia (v) to keep cover or hide a

thing behind something, clipse or

obscure the light from something.

� manliam (v) to save from spending

money etc., to make something

remain or left over.

� manlian (v) to enlarge, dignify,

exalt. manlianna (n) enlargement,

exaltation.

� manlichangna (adj) fourth.

� manlihk (v) to let or make someone

remove clothes, strip off.

� manling (v) to make someone plant

or transplant paddy, tree etc.

� manlo (v) to make someone

earning.

� manloi (v) to make escape or

diverge to or from something.

� manlua (v) to exaggerate,

overstate; to make occupy or

overshadow.

� manluht / manlût (v) to let

someome enter into or admit.

� manlui (v) to make old.

� manlui (v) to make someone take

something.

� manlum (v) to make hot or warm.

� manlut (v) to make costly.

� manmadi (v) to make small or chip.

� manmak (v) to daze, bewilder,

bemuse; make someone to

surprise.

� manmang (v) to lose, misplace.

� Manmaruai (n) subordinate prices

of a bride which is typically paid

after marriage ceremony.

[mantuan, manpui]

� manmatot (v) to make large or big.

� manmin (v) to ripen, make ripe.

� manmoi (v) to fluster, bewilder or

cause someone confused and

nervous.

� manmoitha (v) to befuddle, perplex

or make someone feel completely

baffled or bemused.

� manmong (v) to bring to an end.

manmongna (n) bringing to an end.

� manmowng / manmông (v) to

make something grow.

� manmu (v) to show, disclose, to

make someone see.

� manmuh (n) eagle, black kite.

� manmui (v) to make or cause extinct.

� manmusuak (v) to make envisage

or forsee.

� mannaal / mannâl (v) to make

slippery or smooth.

� mannaalpeht / mannâlpêt (v) to

smarten or make smart; to make

something smooth gracefully.

� mannal (v) to thicken, esp. of liquid

or solid.

� mannam (v) to impress, imprint.

� mannat (v) to sicken, make pain.

mannatna (n) act of making pain.

� mannehk / mannêk (v) to feed or

offer food to eat.

� mannehk-manchaak (v) to feed,

give food to eat. mannehk-

manchaakna (n) act of giving or

feeding food someone to eat food.

� mannehm / mannêm (v) to soften

or make softer.

� mannei (v) to enrich or make

someone rich; to make getting

married.

� manneina (n) enrichment.

� mannem (v) to cheapen or make

cheap.

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� manngaaida / manngâida (v) to

annoy, irritate. manngaaidana (n)

act of undesiring to listen,

annoyance.

� manngaaidon (v) to remind or

make someone to memorize.

manngaaidonna (n) reminder, act

of making someone a memory.

� manngai (v) to sharpen or make

sharp a tool.

� manngam (v) to domesticate,

tame.

� manngar (v) to harden, stiffen or

strengthen.

� manngat (v) to make someone

turning towards a particular way.

� manngir (v) to raise or make upright

or stand.

� manngui (v) to whiten or make

white. mannguina (n) whitener or

act of whitening.

� manniam (v) to lower, make lower.

� mannoi (v) to make chip or break

into small pieces. [manmadi]

� mannol (v) to make someone

repeat.

� mannowl / mannôl (v) to fatten,

make fat.

� mannuar (v) to make someone

displease, upset or angry.

� mannui (v) to make someone

laugh. mannut (v) to retard or slow

down, to reduce speed, decelerate.

mannutna (n) retardation,

deceleration.

� man-om (v) to make omeone to live

in.

� manpaak / manpâk (v) to thank,

appreciate, praise, admire.

manpaakna (n) appreciation,

thanks, admiration.

� manpaan / manpân (v) to ulcerate

or make ulcer.

� manpaar / manpâr (v) to make

bloom, blossom.

� manpak (v) to flatten or make flat,

esp. of the roof etc.

� manpar (v) to make wider or widen.

� manpehl / manpêl (v) to defeat in a

match; to compel to carry something

on someone’s back and shoulder.

� manpehng / manpêng (v) to cause

coarse sound.

� manpehr / manpêr (v) to deflate or

make something decrease in size.

� manphaan / manphân (v) to make

thin or make less in thickness.

� manphai (v) to deflate, let air or gas

out of a tyre, balloon etc.

manphaina (n) deflation.

� Manphal (v&n) to pay the bride

price. manphalna (n) act of paying

the bride price.

� manphiht / manphît (v) to fizzle,

make a hissing sound.

� manphuhet (v) to irritate or excite

to anger smally. manphuhot (v)

irritate, excite to anger immensely.

� manphusaan / manphusân (v) to

disquiet or make someone anxious.

� manphut (v) to originate, let

someone begin or start.

� manpi (v) to frown or wrinkle one’s

brows, esp. in displeasure, make

grimace. manpichit (v) to make

furrowed and wrinkle slightly.

manpichut (v) to make furrowed

and wrinkle hugely.

� manpial (v) to make sidestepping,

let avoid by stepping aside.

� manpiht / manpît (v) to let out or

set free.

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� manping (v) to constrict, make

narrow or tight.

� manpir (v) to make a burr and blunt

edge of knife, sword etc.

� manpo (v) to make high.

� manpol (v) to intermingle or blend

different things together.

� manpop (v) to hurt or injure.

� manpowng / manpông (v) to

sadden, torture, make suffer.

manpowngna (n) act of saddening.

� manpua (v) to liken.

� manpuar (v) to bloat or make

swollen with gas or fluid.

� Manpui (n) main or principal bride

price which is typically paid before

marriage ceremony to the parent of

the bride.

� manpum (v) to make round or ring

shaped. manpumbial (v) to make

something small round.

manpumbual (v) to make a big

round.

� manpung (v) to multiply,

proliferate, fecundate or make

fruitful. manpungna (n)

multiplication, proliferation.

� manput (v) to impose to bear or

carry. manputna (n) imposition to

bear a burden.

� manra (v) to fructify, make fruitful.

� manraai / manrâi (v) to

impregnant, make a female

pregnant. manraaina (n) act of

causing impregnant.

� manraam / manrâm (v) to play or

put on, esp. radio, mike etc.

� manraamkang (v) to impoverish,

make poor. [manchorep,

manriangkeht]

� manraang / manrâng (v) to annoy,

enrage, infuriate. manraangna

(adj&n) infuriating, annoyance,

infuriation.

� manraat / manrât (v) to

strengthen, empower, energize.

manraatna (n) strengthening,

empowerment.

� manrak (v) to quicken, accelerate,

make quick a speed. manrakna (n)

acceleration, accelerator.

� manram (v) to let something extinct.

� manran (v) to make or compel to

scold.

� manriang (v) to impoverish, make

poor. manriangna (n)

impoverishment. [manchorep,

manraamkang]

� manriangkeht / manriangkêt (v) to

impoverish or make poor severely.

� manrik (v) to cause or make heavy.

� manril (v) to let or make someone

speak.

� manrim (v) to dishearten, make

dispirited, dismay. manrimna (n)

disheartenment, dismay.

� manring (v) to ding, make a ringing

sound.

� manring (v) to make alive, inspirit.

manringna (n) act of making alive,

bring to life.

� manrit (v) to love, to care for.

manritna (n) affection, love; act of

caring for.

� manro (v) to let trail, trace or follow

the track of; to make grow or hang

over climber etc. on a trellis or

frame.

� manroh (v) to compel or make roast

something on the fire.

� manrol (v) to let or make pour

liquid.

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� manrong (v) to make empty,

vacate.

� manrovehl / manrovêl (v) to make

messy or dirty.

� manruhk / manrûk (v) to compel to

steal or elope.

� manruhl / manrûl (v) to let attract,

to make charm.

� manrui (v) to keep or preserve

something for a long time for future

use.

� manruk (v) to make cover, mend a

hole or fill up a necessity.

� manrum (v) to solidify or make

solid, make hard, esp. of cooked rice

etc.

� manrung (v) to let someone watch

or guard.

� manruui / manrûi (v) to make

charm or allure, intoxicate or make

drunk.

� mansaamtan / mansâmtan (v) to

make felling or chopping down.

� mansaang / mansâng (v) to

heighten or make higher.

� mansaat / mansât (v) to make trim

or cut the grass, bush, hedge plant

etc.

� mansadet (v) to improve or make

better. mansadetna (n) act of

making better.

� mansak (v) to requite, make return

for a service, esp. of good or evil,

impel to repay or refund the owed

thing.

� mansam (v) to shorten or make

short.

� mansat (v) to beautify, prettify; to

resolve. mansatna (n)

beautification; resolution.

� mansavai (v) to enhance or further

improve the already good thing.

mansavaina (n) enhancement or

further improvement.

� mansei (v) to lengthen, prolong,

elongate. manseidang (v) to make

lanky or long slightly. manseidong

(v) to make lanky hugely. manseina

(n) elongation.

� mansel (v) to make naughty or

obstinate.

� manselok (v) to brutalize, make

ferocious.

� mansem (v) to circularize, esp. of

information, to let someone

distribute.

� mansen (v) to redden.

� mansep (v) to enslave, to make

someone employ or use.

� manset (v) to cause to demolish or

destroy.

� mansi (v) to make wear or put on a

shawl.

� mansiat (v) to deform or make ugly.

mansia tna (n) deformation,

defamation.

� mansihn / mansîn (v) to diminish

or make smaller, lessen, reduce in

size.

� mansihr / mansîr (v) to recover, get

back, regain, restore.

� mansin (v) to enact, to compel to

construct or build something.

� mansip (v) to fill, make full.

� mansowt / mansôt (v) to delay,

prolong, to make slow . mansowtna

(n) prolongation.

� mansua (v) to conclude or make

conclude a work.

� mansuak (v) to cause, make

happen, compel to get out.

mansuakna (n) act of causing or

manrong 154 mansuak

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making happened.

� mansual (v) to enfeeble, weaken,

make thin. mansualna (n)

enfeeblement, act of weakening

� manta (n) brinjal.

� mantaai / mantâi (v) to placate or

make someone less angry or

hosti le. mantaaina (n)

appeasement, act of placating.

� mantaan (v) to let someone run or

escape.

� mantaang / mantâng (v) to shelve

or arrange items on a shelve,

juxtapose or place somethings

close together.

� mantaangrihn / mantângrîn (v) to

juxtapose or place somethings

serially.

� mantaanpui / mantânpui (v) to

drift or be carried away by a current

of water or air.

� mantak (v) to be overrun by.

� mantak (v) to thicken or make thick.

� mantal (v) to cause or make lazy or

idle.

� mantam (v) to maximize, make as

large as possible. mantamna (n)

maximization.

� mantan (v) to let or make cut.

� Mantang (n) septemberoctober.

� mantang (v) to let or compel to put

and carry a thing on one’s head.

� mantar (v) to make old.

� mantat (v) to harden or toughen,

complicate or make diffi cult.

mantatna (n) act of making difficult.

� mantathuhr /mantathûr (n)

tomato.

� mante (v) to cause to give birth.

� mantep (v) to subdue or make

tame. mantepna (n) act of taming.

� mantepjet (v) to subdue or

subjugate absolutely.

� manter (v) to make escape or get

away.

� mantetan v) to enlighten or let

know. mantetanna (n)

enlightenment.

� manthak (v) to cause itchy or

scratching; to make wild or

untamed.

� manthal (v) to make fetch water; to

cause clog or obstruct in swallow or

swallow in a wrong way.

� manthang (v) to popularize,

accentuate or make prominent;

promulgate. manthangna (n)

accentuation, making prominent.

� manthap (v) to roughen or make

rough. manthapret (v) to roughen

or make something grough slightly.

manthaprot (v) to roughen awfully.

� manthar (v) to renew, renovate,

revive, update. mantharna (n)

renewal, renovation. mantharrua

(adj) renewable.

� manthat (v) to compel to kill.

manthatna (n) act of compelling to

kill.

� manthei (v) to improve or give

knowledge. mantheina (n) act of

giving knowledge.

� manthi (v) to benumb, deaden or

make dead.

� manthiam (v) to educate, to give

knowledge and wisdom.

� manthiang (v) to clarify or make

clear. manthiangna (n) clarification,

clearance.

� manthianghiai (v) to sanctify,

purify; to make clean neatly.

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� manthiartha (v) to familiarize,

make someone comprehend.

manthiarthana (n) familiarization,

act of giving understanding.

� manthir (v) to dishevel, tousle or

make one’s hair untidy.

� mantho (v) to compel or force to do

an action.

� manthu (v) to putrefy or make

decomposed, make rotten.

� manthua (v) to combine, attach a

set of thing, people that put

together; to keep concubine.

� manthuabap (v) to redouble, make

double.

� manthuai (v) to cause or make pride.

� manthuai (v) to give more or

double amount, esp. the interest of

money or things.

� manthuhp / manthûp (v) to

deepen, make deep.

� manthuhr / manthûr (v) to make

sour.

� manthui (v) to arouse, awaken.

� manthum (v) to sweeten, make

sweet.

� manti (v) to compel to say.

� manting (v) to make spend.

� mantir (v) to make reverberate or

resonate.

� mantok (v) to let someone to

search.

� mantong (v) to vacate, leave

vacant.

� mantor (v) to conclude, bring or

come to an end.

� mantor (v) to make success,

enable; bring to a final or an end.

� mantowm / mantôm (v) to reduce,

lessen, make decrease.

mantowmna (n) reduction in price

etc.

� mantowmteht / mantômtêt (v) to

minimize, reduce to the smallest

possible amount. mantowmtehtna

(n) minimization.

� Mantuan (n) subordinate price of a

bride which is typically paid after

the marriage ceremony, esp. to the

brothers. [manmaruai, manpui]

� Mantuhn / mantûn (n) marchapril.

� mantuhn (n) wasp mantidfly.

� mantuhn (v) to make straight.

� mantui (v) to flavour to, to make

tasty.

� mantun (v) to cause fever.

� mantung (v) to reach, deliver or

distribute, esp. letter, goods etc. to

their destination; to fulfill one’s

objective. mantungna (n) delivery;

fulfillment.

� manu (n) gossip, tittletattle,

mockery etc. from others.

� manui (n) michelia champaka,

magnolia champaca.

� man-ul (v) to make stale.

� man-ur (v) to make a sound or pitch

low.

� manvaai / manvâi (v) to let

someone feed food to someone

else.

� manvaai (v) to lend or give a thing

to somebody.

� manvaam / manvâm (v) to

incinerate, reduce to ashes.

[rohmanvaam]

� manvaar / manvâr (v) to illuminate,

brighten, put light, lighten, make

bright. manvaarna (n) act of

lightening or making bright.

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� manval (v) to entrap, catch in a trap.

� manveht / manvêt (v) to madden,

cause brainsick, craze or make

insane; deprave or make someone

immoral; bewitch. manvehtna (n)

act of maddening.

� manvet (v) to diminish, lessen,

make less or small.

� manvom (v) to blacken or make

black.

� maphuht / maphût (v) to stir,

arouse, inspire, excite emotion, call

to mind.

� mar (v) to become fat and thick.

� maraai / marâi (int) drat,

expression of anger or amnoyance.

� maraai (n) plaque, deadly

contagious disease, esp. of birds

and cattle.

� maraaikhowng / marâikhông

(v&n) to curse.

� marak (v) to become inhospitable,

uncooperative, unwelcoming.

� marak-khak (v&adj) to become

inhospitable smally. marak-khok (v)

to become inhospitable bigly.

� marakset (v&adj) become

inhospitable or unwelcom ing

slightly. maraksot (v) to become

inhospitable immensely. marakseta

(adv) inhospitably.

� marcha (n) chilli, pepper. [from

Hindi, Bengali: mircha or mirchi]

� marchachaar / marchachâr (n)

dried chilli.

� marchadi (n) chilli powder.

� marchahaang (adj) pungent, spicy

or hot chilli.

� marchamet (v&n) salad, cold

mixture of vegetables and chilli.

� marchapehrte / marchapêrte (n)

hot small chilli.

� marcharing (n) green or fresh chilli.

� marchasei (n) pounded chilli salad.

� marchatotpa (n) king chilli, ghost

pepper.

� mariam (v) to gloat or speak and

delight in another’s misfortune with

malignant pleasure; mock, sneer at.

� mariam (v) to hail, acclaim or

expressing greeting.

� mariht / marît (n) munia, scaly

breasted munia.

� marthang (n) northwest.

� marthangtiang (adj) northwestern,

on the northwest side.

� maruai (n) spice, cardamom.

� maruai-mapaang (n) thyme, any of

several hubs with aromatic leaves.

� masa (v) to emit or exude from the

mouth.

� masai (n) nettle, plant with jagged

leaves covered with stinging hairs,

stingingnettle.

� masaang / masâng (n) area, region,

vicinity or surrounding area.

� masak (n) appearance or a person’s

face.

� masar (v) to dribble, drip or let fall

in drops, to trickle or flow liquid in

drops. masarbet (v) to instill or put

a liquid into someone’s eye, ear etc.

in a small drop. masarbot (v) instill

or put a liquid in a big drop.

masarna (n) dribble or act of

dribbling.

� masarpe (v) to dripfeed, feed

intravenously in drops. masarpena

(n) dripfeed, apparatus for drip

feed.

manval 157 masarpe

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� masat (v) to disconnect, break the

connection, disintegrate.

� masat (v) to precede, come or go

before in time, advance or move

ahead or forward, pave the way.

masatna (n) headway, precedence,

advance.

� masat (adv&adj) forward, ahead.

� masat-nuhkkai / masat-nûkkai (n)

forward and backward; first and

last.

� masehr / masêr (n) citron, large

lemonlike fruits.

� maset (v) to destroy, damage,

violate or break.

� masi (v) to threaten, terrify, deter

or discourage; hallucinate. masina

(n) threat, warning.

� masial (v) to mistake, err or go wrong.

masialna (n) error, mistake, fault.

� masiat (v) to instigate, stir up,

incite. masiatna (n) incitement, act

of instigating. [sethui]

� masim (v) to solve or effectively

deal with, esp. of a problem; to turn

off or switch off. masimna (n)

solution, means of solving a

problem; act of turning off or switch

off.

� masua (v) to set free, release,

launch; discharge or emit wind.

� masul (v) to drop, to let fall.

masuldip (v) to plop or drop a

smaller thing into water audibly.

masuldup (v) to plop a bigger thing

audibly.

� masum (v) to blame or charge with

to someone of happening a

problem; turn towards someone.

masumna (n) act of blaming.

� masum (v) to rest or place a thing

or load on a horizontal place.

masumna (n) act of putting a thing

on a place as taking rest.

� matacha (n) opportunity, privilege,

chance.

� matehk / matêk (v) to renounce,

depreciate or express disapproval

of. matehkna (n) renunciation,

depreciation.

� mathaak / mathâk (v) to hang

loose hair, clothes etc. downward.

� mathaan (v) to bid farewell, send

away. mathaanna (n) farewell,

sendoff, goodbye, valediction or

bidding farewell.

� mathehm / mathêm (v) to

persuade, convince, appease;

tempt, entice, ask over; woo.

mathehmna (n) temptation,

enticement, persuation.

mathehmrua (adj) persuadable,

persuasive.

� mather (n) vulva, external female

genitals.

� matherchot (n) slang word used in

scolding female as a protruded

vagina.

� matherter (n) slang word used in

scolding female as a jutted vagina.

� mathok (v) to exhort, strongly

encourage. mathokna (n)

exhortation, encouragement.

� mathuan (v) to order or ask

someone for purchasing, requisition.

mathuanna (n) purchase order.

� mathui (n) temper, hardness or

elasticity of metal. mathuisang (v)

to temper or improve the hardness

and elasticity of metal by reheating

and then cooling it.

� matiam (v) to assort, sort out or

arrange systematically; put

something serially. matiamna (n)

masat 158 matiam

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act of assorting, putting somethings

orderly and serially.

� matihr / matîr (n) shrew rat.

� matir (v) to disgust, abhor.

matirhiai (v) to disgust slightly.

matirhuai (v) to disgust

considerably. matirna (n) act of

disgusting, abhorrence.

� matir-luaksuak (adj&n) disgust and

abhorrent; abhorrence.

� matol (v) to slide or move

something over a surface, trundle

a wheeled vehicle slowly. matolna

(n) trundle, shopping trolley.

� maton (n) front, frontage.

� matonna (prep) before, ahead of;

opposite, facing. (adv) ago,

previously, earlier, beforehand,

ahead, forward. [madownna]

� matonrol (v) to advance, go in front,

go ahead.

� matonrolpu (n) leader, guide, the

one who goes in front of others.

� matontiang (adv) frontwards,

forwards.

� matot (v) to boast, show off, swank;

become large.

� matuhl /matûl (v) to cause to

oscillate or swing to and fro.

matuhlna (n) device or act of

swinging. [kantuhl]

� matum (n) youngest child of a parent.

� me (n) meat.

� mechaar / mechâr (n) dry meat.

� mering (n) fresh meat.

� mechot (n) lump of meat.

� mechu (n) sugarcane.

� meh (n) male fellow, friend or

comrade esp. of the same ages.

� mehcha (n) close comrade or friend

of male members.

� mehkmuak / mêkmuak (n)

numerous movement of living

things.

� mehl /mêl (n) face, appearance.

� mehljetlui (adj) unidentified.

� mehlkando (v) to appear or display

one’s appearance.

� mehlkanjet (adj) acquainted, a

known person .

� mehlkanpua (adj&n) identical;

similarity in appearance, face or

visage, clone.

� mehlmanpua (v) to pretend, mimic,

simulate; to make alike of

appearance.

� mehlmansiat (v) to uglify or make

ugly.

� mehlpua (v) to duplicate, become

identical.

� mehlruang (n) figure, shape.

� mehlsa (adj&n) handsome,

beautiful, comely or goodlooking;

beauty. [mehlsat]

� mehlsalui (adj) ugly. [mehlsiat]

� mehlsat (adj&n) handsome,

beautiful, goodlooking. [mehlsa]

� mehlsiat (adj) ugly, unpleasant to

the eye. mehtsiat-hil (adj) faintly

ugly. mehlsiat-hul (adj) awfully ugly.

� mehlsinhei (n) beautification. (v)

to beautify, smarten, prettify.

mehlsinheipu (n) beautician.

� mehn / mên (adv) more and more,

increasing. [memehn]

� mehng / mêng (n) cat.

� mehngbokna (n) cattery, place

where cats are boarded or bred.

matihr / matîr 159 mehngbokna

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� mehngbu (n) reed grass.

� mehngchal (n) tom, male cat.

� mehngjaal (n&v) catnap, short

sleep.

� mehngkong (n) cat flap.

� mehngpui (n) shecat, female cat.

� mehngsial (n) mirror, looking glass.

[from Manipuri]

� mehngte (n) kitten.

� mehngte (n) love bug, plecia

nearctica hardy.

� meht / mêt (v) to split open and

slash the bamboo culm into thin

parts or flat pieces.

� mei (n) fire, flame. [chaamei]

� mei-aang / mei-âng (n) ember.

� mei-al (n) flame, blaze, flare.

� meiar (v) to faint away, become

unconscious slightly. meior (v) to

faint enormously.

� meibap (v) to swoon or lose

consciousness smally. meibop (v) to

swoon or faint hugely.

� meibephit (v) to smally ignite or set

fire to. meibephut (v) to set fire

largely.

� meichi (n) spark.

� meichuang (n) flame, blaze.

� meiehk / meiêk (n) spark or fiery

particle thrown from a fire etc.

� meiem (v&n) barbecue, meal cooked

over charcoal, radiate, radiation.

� meihol (n) charcoal.

� meikaang (v) to catch fire. [kaang]

� meikan-ur (v) to smoulder or burn

slowly with smoke but no flame.

� meikheht / meikhêt (n) matches.

� meikhehtkok (n) matchbox.

� meikhehtru (n) matchstick.

� meikhu (n) smoke.

� meikhur (n) furnace, hellfire.

� meikhusuakna (n) chimney,

smokestack.

� meikuam (n) hell, hellfire.

� meilam (n) firebreak, an open space

kept to obstacle to the spread of fire

in the forest.

� meilamlui (v&n) to make firebreak

or keep an open space to protect

the spread of fire in the forest.

� meilom (n) fireball, firestorm.

� meilum (n) warmth or heat of fire.

� mei-oh (v&n) to bask or warmth

oneself by the fire.

� meiphu (n) heater.

� meiram (n) cousin or brother of

one’s husband; wives of one’s

brother.

� meiramnu (n) wife of one’s brother

or cousin.

� meirampa (n) cousin or brother of

one’s husband.

� meirik (n) spark.

� meisehmna / meisêmna (n)

blowpipe, tube for blowing air

through to intensify a flame.

� meiser (n) torch, light, candle,

beacon.

� meiserchok (n) torchlight.

� meisit (v) to be ablaze, kindle fire.

� meisitna (n) switch, light tapering

rod.

� meisum (n) furnace, hearth,

fireplace.

� meithai (n) widow.

� meithal (n) firearrow.

mehngbu 160 meithal

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� meithingthu (n) firebrand or piece

of burning wood.

� meitho (v) to ignite, set ablaze or

start setting fire.

� meivaam / meivâm (n) flying cinder

or ash. [vut]

� meja (v&n) to purchase meat.

� meivaar / meivâr (n) firelight, light.

� mejuarna (n) slaughterhouse.

� melak (v) to economize, spend less,

use or eat economically.

� melang (n) wolf, fox.

� melom (n) meatball, lump of meat.

� memehl-mumual / memêl-munual

(n) inactive and slowmoving

manner.

� memehn / memên (adv) more and

more, progressively, increasingly. [sisi]

� memer (adv) nearly, very close to.

� meng (v) to open one’s eyes, to

awake.

� mentaang / mentâng (n) cheek,

face.

� mere-murua (adj) unnecessary,

needless. mere-muruaa (adj)

unnecessarily.

� mesei (n) minced meat,

mincemeat, pounded meat.

� mesin (v&n) to dress or prepare

meat for cooking.

� met (v) to pinch or squeeze tightly

between the fingers and thumb,

massage.

� metbap (v) to kill a small thing by

pinching abruptly. metbop (v) to kill

a big thing by pinching abruptly.

� metchang (v) to control; press with

finger tightly.

� methai (n) grease, fat.

� methat (n) butcher, slaughter.

� methatna (n) place or act of

slaughtering.

� methin (n) liver of animal.

� metjuhr / metjûr (v) to crumple or

squeeze something so that it

becomes wrinkled.

� metkual (v) to press or squeeze a

thing forcely so that it becomes

bend or curve. [mankual]

� metpaak / metpâk (v) to compress,

flatten by pressing.

� metrep (v) to grab or seize a small

object suddenly. metrop (v) to grab

or seize a big object suddenly.

� metrip (v) to break a small object

by pinching easily and audibly.

metrup (v) to break a large object

by pinching easily and audibly.

� metter (v) to press, squeeze out;

to miss out grabbing or grasping.

� metthat (v) to throttle; strangle

and kill by suffocating.

� mettol (v) to cuddle and massage

for sexual intercourse, molest.

� met tit (v) to pinch tightly, squeeze

or firmly press.

� mi (n) man, mankind, people,

person.

� -mi (prefix) forming nouns from

verb, adjective or noun denoting an

agent.

� miak (n) a little, a small amount.

[muak]

� mi-am (n&adj) foolish, silly; halfwit,

dolt or foolish person.

� mi-ampa (n) blockhead, foolish

man.

� mi-ampte (n) tomfool, mutt, stupid

person.

meithingthu 161 mi-ampte

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� mi-anglui (n) handicap, physically or

mentally disability, disfigurement.

———————————————

� miankhat laa (n) solo, one person

� mianni laa (n) duet,

� mianthum laa (n) trio

� mikariat laa (n) octet

� mikaruk laa (n) sextet

� mikua laa (n) nonet

� mimanli laa (n) quartet

� miranga laa (n) quintet

� misari laa (n) septet

� misowm laa (n) dectet

� misowmleikhat laa (n) undectet

� misowmleini laa (n) duodectet

� misowmleithum laa (n) tredectet

———————————————

� mi’n (pro) by them, they.

� miaow (n) characteristic cry of a

cat.

� mibiak (v) to call or utter to

someone. mibiakna (n) manner of

utterance or address to somebody.

mibiakpu (n) caller, utterer.

� mibiakraat / mibiakrât (adj&v)

friendly and communicative.

� mibiak-mikhuar (n) act or system

of utterance or address to

someone.

� mibit (adj) populous, dense, thickly

populated.

� mibui (n) no one, nobody, no

person.

� mibuluk (n) request or solicitation

to convince someone.

� michaitakara (adj&n) itinerant,

wanderer.

� micham (n) civilian, ordinary

person.

� michang (n) team, party, group.

� michangsuak (adj) manly or

befitting a man, manful, lively. (v)

to become manful, manly. (n)

gallantry, manliness. michangsuak-

a (adv) manfully, vigorously.

� miche-mihong (n) passerby,

passenger, commuter. [acheahong]

� miching (n) wise man. [mithiam]

� michitdowp / michitdôp (n)

coward, a person who is easily

frightened.

� michokkelek (n) disruption, act of

meddling or intrusion.

� michuhklui / michûklui (n) inactive

and slothful person; redundant or

of a person no longer needed at

work and therefore unempoloyed.

� michuhr / michûr (n&v) kidnap,

capture, arresting. michuhrpu (n)

captor, abductor, kidnapper.

� michungchuang (n) opposition,

hostility, objection.

� midang (n) outsider, stranger,

unknown person.

� mider (n) haggle, bargain,

negotiating over the cost of

something; act of effort to decrease

the price of the sale.

� midik (adj&n) righteous; righteous

man.

� midukluht / miduklût (n) plea,

request, submission, surrender.

� miehng / miêng –(v) to swank, gloat,

show off. (n) showoff, big talk.

� miehngsiat (n) boasful talk or

statement, showoff, swank. (adj)

swanky,

mi-anglui 162 miehngsiat

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� mienjui (n) far cry or disappointing

disparity, state of desiring of others.

mienjuina (n) becoming a far cry,

hopelessness.

� mienpu (n) lookeron, spectator.

[aenpu]

� mienvalpu (n) spy,scout.

� miersak (n) envy, jealousy, malice.

� mierhsiat (adj&n) working against

someone.

� miesehl / miesêl (n)

underestimation, contempt,

disrespect, disdain.

� mihal (n) aggression, hatred,

unfriendly with, bitter against.

mihalsiat (adj) aggressive,

misanthropic, unfriendly. (v) to be

aggressive or unfriendly.

� miher (n) feebleness, lacki ng

strength, half person, deadhead.

� miherhak (adj) puny, undersized,

feeble, fainthearted.

� miherliai (n) act of twisting to

someone slightly as a motivation or

rebuke.

� mihian (n) magi, wise man.

� mihnu (n) doll, toy.

� mihuang (n) trickery, fraud,

deception.

� mihuangpu (n) cheat, fraudster.

� mihur (n&adj) dandy or a person

greatly devoted to fashion and

style, sensualist; sexy.

� mihur-mikhiang (n) coquette,

coquettish behaviour.

� mihurnu (n) prostitute, harlot.

� mijet (n) known person.

� mijiak (n) portray, drawing.

� mijonpu (n) sponsor, backer.

� mijowk / mijôk (n) nurture,

bringing up, fostering care.

� mijowr / mijôr (n) lure, seduction.

� mijuar (n) treachery, betrayal.

� mikaijowr / mikaijôr (n) persua

sion, convincing allure, enticement.

� mikaijowrpu (n) enticer, allurer.

� mikamlehm / mikamlêm (n&v)

incarnation, embodiment in human

flesh.

� mikamlehm-sakanlehm (n)

monster.

� mikanjet (n) acquaintance, a

person one knows slightly.

� mikanlon (n) passenger, traveller,

passerby. [michemihong, ache

ahong]

� mikatpu (n) plaintiff, petitioner,

complainant.

� mikhehlpetpot / mikhêlpetpot

(adj) extraordinary or outstanding

quality.

� mikhong (n) disturbance,

interruption. mikhongpu (n)

interrupter.

� mikhowm / mikhôm (n) act of

organizing or collecting.

mikhowmpu (n) organizer.

� mikhuithiar (n) discrimination,

favouritism, partiality.

� mikhumbu (n&adj) unsociability;

reticent or shy, uncommunicative.

� mikiplui (n) half witted person.

� mikolpak (n) small favouritism or

unfair favouring of one person.

mikolpok (n) large favouritism.

� mikong (n) hum an track or

pathway.

� mikowk / mikôk (n) reprimand,

scolding.

mienjui 163 mikowk / mikôk

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� mikui (n) act of calling to someone.

� mikuipu (n) caller.

� milaai / milâi (n) middle child of a

parent.

� milaaiowl-chalaaiowl / milâiôl-

chalâiôl (adj&n) carefree, happy

golucky; middle child of a parent.

� milaangphaang / milângphâng (n)

drifter or aimless person, transient

or a person who is staying or working

in a place for a short time only.

� milaangsong (n) mischievous or

naughty person.

� mileisei (n) liar, falsifier.

� miliap (n) outsider, stranger.

� milim (n) photo, potraint.

� milowp / mi lôp (n) act of

convincing or persuasion.

milowpthei (adj) convincing,

persuasive.

� milungkaai (n) mercy, compassion.

� milungsiat (n) sympathy, kindness.

� milungsiatbui (adj) coldhearted,

unsympathetic. milungsiatbuia

(adv) coldheartedly.

� mimaak / mimâk (n) act of

divorcing one’s wife or husband.

[kansen]

� mimaakpu (n) divorcee, divorced

person.

� mimaingal (n) barefaced person.

� mimalel (n) act of tickling.

� mimalet-mimakhup (n) act of

interfering and disturbing to

somebody’s affairs.

� mimanchu (n) teaching,

instruction, admonition.

� mimanchupu (n) teacher,

instructor.

� mimanraai / mimanrâi (n)

impregnation, making a female

pregnation.

� mimanrit (n) affection, kindness.

� mimanvehtpu (n) enchanter.

� mimasi (n) ghost, spectre,

phantom, hallucination; poltergeist

or noisy mischievous ghost.

� mimasi (n) threat, frightening

remark.

� mimasing (n) population. [from

manipuri: mising]

� mimasiatpu (n) stirrer,

mastermind.

� mimatehk / mimatêk (n)

denounce, disapproval.

� mimi (n) calling attention to the cat.

� mimiak (n&adv) moderate and

slight movement or manner of

something. mumuak (n) huge or

considerable movement or manner

of something.

� mimite (n) lovely calling to the

kitten.

� min (v) to ripen fruits; to become

well cooked foods; to mature or

develop fully an activity, learning

etc.

� minaijowk / minaijôk (n) adoption,

bringing up another’s child as one’s

own.

� mindiak (v) to ripen properly, well

cooked.

� ming (n) name, title. [raming]

� mingaakpu /mingâkpu (n) carer,

the person who cares for someone.

� mingaichian (v) to eavesdrop or

listen to a private conversation.

� mingaichianpu (n) eavesdropper,

spy.

mikui 164 mingaichianpu

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� mingal (n) lecherous, lascivious or

offensive person.

� mingbui (adj) nameless, unnamed.

� mingchal (n) admission, entrance,

enrolement. (v) to admit, enroll.

� mingche (adj&v) popular,

renowned, eminent, prominent.

mingch ena (n) popularity.

[mingthang]

� mingdang (n) alias.

� mingdol (n) nickname.

� mingep (n) pedant, stickler; finicky

person.

� mingkui (v) to give name or title.

mingkuina (n) giving a name or

title; nomenclature.

� minglo (n) credit, good name or

reputation.

� mingpal (v&n) to mention a name.

� mingphua (v&n) to give name, dub,

christen, entitle. mingphuana (n)

act of naming, christening,

entitlement.

� mingth ang (n&adj) fame,

reputation; famous, popularity.

mingth angna (n) state of

popularity.

� mingthangsiat (adj) defamatory,

infamous, illfamed, notorious.

mingthangsiata (adv) defamatorily,

infamously; notoriously.

mingthangsiatna (n) defamation,

infamy, notoriety.

� mingthuhl / mingthûl (n&v) act of

renaming or changing name.

� mingui (n) white skinned person.

� minok (n) oppression, treating

cruelly, pressure.

� minokkhaai / minokkhâi (n)

harassment, persecution.

minokkhaaipu (n) persecutor,

tormentor, oppressor.

� minu (n) women, esp. of someone’s

mother.

� minuhkjui / minûkjui (n) follower,

supporter or person who follows

someone. minuhkjuipu (n) gillie,

man or boy attending a person on

a hunting or fishing.

� minuhknot (n) emulation or

following of others. minuhknotna

(n) act of trying to follow or go

behind of others.

� minuhksam (n) missing or failure to

attend or reach of others.

� minuiso (n) ridiculousness,

mockery, satire.

� minuntho (n) mimic, copy or

imitation of other.

� mipa (n) man, esp. of someone’s

father.

� mipang (adj) silly or stupid person.

[miam]

� mipangsenhal / mipangsenhal 

(adj&v) misanthropic, unfriendly. 

(n) animosity, feeling of hostility.

� miphaak / miphâk (n) going to see

someone, home visit. miphaakpu

(n) person who pays a visit to.

� miphaam / miphâm (n) hospitality,

warm reception.

� miphaamnu (n) hostess, a woman

who receives guests.

� miphaampu (n) host, person who

receives or entertains another as a

guest.

� miphing (n) hot temper.

� mipor (n) sensualist. [mihur]

� mipornu (n) harlot, prostitute.

� mipui (n) public, multitude, mob.

� mipumlot (n) endomorph, person

mingal 165 mipumlot

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with a soft round body.

� mir (v) to nauseate or fill with

disgust and vomiting as a result of

seeing rotten or abominable

objects .

� mir (n) slight movement of

numerous living things. [mur]

� miraang-miraat / mirâng-mirât

(adj) heroic, superhuman

� miraang-miraatnu (n) heroine,

brave woman.

� miraang-miraatpa (n) hero, brave

man.

� miraatnu (n) superwoman.

� miraatpa (n) superman.

� miradaai (n) teasing; molestation,

flirtation. miradaaipu (n) molester

or the person who teases a woman

illegally, esp. for sexuality; teaser or

the person who teases someone.

� mirahut (n) substitute,

replacement.

� mirakip (n&pro) everybody, every

person, every one.

� miram (n) foreign.

� miramil (n) statue, idol, picture,

portrait, dummy, scarecrow.

� miran (n) rebuke or scolding to

someone.

� miranak (n) manpower.

� mirep (v&n) prowl, act of prowling

or spying.

� mireppu (n) spy, sacred agent,

prowler.

� miriabuk (n) society, aggregate of

people living together.

� miriam (n) free person.

� miriamtepa (n) mankind, man.

� mirihsiat (n) backbiting, tittle

tattle, gossip. [miruiril]

� mirim (n) body odour, smell of

human body.

� miring (n) human, human being.

� miring (n) member.

� miring balam (n) human nature.

� Mirolak (n) m ale member of

traditional social institution, esp.

adults.

� mirop (n) banter, act of joking to

someone.

� miruaipu (n) guide, leader.

� mirual (n) ordinary member of a

village, teenager.

� miruhk / mirûk (n) stealer, thief,

robber.

� miruhl /mirûl (n) raid, plunder.

� miruhsun (n) faultfinding,

criticism, opposition.

� mirui (n) an account of other.

� miruiril (n&v) gossip, conversation

about other people, tittletattle.

[mirihsiat]

� mirungpu (n) bodyguard, sentry.

� misalui (n) villain or wicked person.

� misan (n) help or assistance to

other. misanpu (n) messiah,

liberator, helper, supporter,

partisan.

� misangbabak (n) backchat or

cheeky remarks made in reply to

someone, act of answering back

impudently.

� misat (n) good person.

� misel (n) disobedient or heartless

person.

� miselok (n) brute, cruel or violent

person.

� misen (n) mediation, intervening

mir 166 misen

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between disputation to settle a

quarrel etc. misenpu (n) mediator,

negotiator, troubleshooter.

� misesua (n) act of hurting to

someone. misesuapu (n) damager,

person who hurts on someone.

� miset (n) violation of others’ right.

� misethui (n) sedition, incitement to

rebellion, instigation. misethuipu

(n) instigator, rabblerouser.

� misiat (n) sinner, evil person.

� mising (n) population. [mimasing]

� misingtel (n) census, official count

of population etc.

� misinhei (v&n) to beautify or

decorate someone; act of

beautifying someone. misinheipu

(n) beautifier, beautician.

� Misinni (n) saturday.

� misor (n) act of telling of or report.

misorpu (n) informer, reporter.

� misowl / misôl (n) seduction,

alluring, persuading someone.

misowlpu (n) seductress, seducer.

� misual (n) sinner, weak person.

� misum (n) charm, fascination,

enthrallment, captivation.

misumpu (n) captivator, charmer.

� misundet (v&n) to instigate, stir up,

incite; instigation, incitement.

� misunkhihn / misunkhîn (n) act of

pointing finger at someone.

� mit (n) eye. [singmit]

� mi ta (n) belongingness of another

one, of other.

� mitaangjon / mitân gjon (n)

divulgence, act of making known

secret or private information

widely.

� mitam (n) public, majority. [mipui]

� mitbu (n) eyebrow.

� mitching (adj) hawkeyed or keen

sighted, lynxeyed.

� mitdekolong (adj&n) popeyed or

having bulging eyed.

� mitdekar (adj&v) goggle or looking

with wideopen eyes, esp. of a small

person. mitdekor (adj) goggle of a

big person.

� mitdel (n) blindness, lost of sight.

(adj) blind, sightless.

� mitdir (n) particle, mote or speck of

dust which enter into one’s eyes.

� mitdirchang (v) to enter or go in

speck or particle into the eyes.

� mitdowng-maidowng / mitdông-

maidông (adj) pallid or pale, esp.

from illness, pastyfaced.

� mit-ehk / mit-êk (n) rheum of eyes.

� mit-en (n) eyesight, point of view.

� mit-enkaraam / mit-enkarâm (n)

greed, avarice, acquisitiveness. (v)

to become greedy or avarice.

� mit-en-khongat (n) outlook, mental

attitude.

� mit-enluht / mit-enlût (n) eyeful,

thing of beauty, thing thrown or

blown into the eye.

� mit-entam (n) choosiness, hard to

please. (adj&v) choosy, hard to

please.

� mit-enton (adj) attractive, dishy or

sexually attractive, eyecatching.

� mit-entonnu (n) crumpet or

sexually attractive woman.

� mit-entonpa (n) dishy or attractive

man.

� mithai (n) sweetmeat. [from Hindi]

� mithangna (n) election, selection.

mithangpu (n) elector, voter.

misesua 167 mithangna

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� mithar (n) newcomer, stranger.

� mithasiat (adj) indolent, lazy,

sluggish. (n) sluggard or lazy

person.

� mithat (n) assassinate, murder,

massacre, bloodbath, homicide.

mithatpu (n) assassin, murderer,

killer.

� mithavaang / mithavâng (n) ghost,

soul or spirit of human being.

� mithi (n) dead person.

� mithiam (adj&n) educated, well

read, cultured; wise man.

� mit-hihp / mit-hîp (v&n) blindfold.

� mithikhua (n) hell, place regarded

as the abode of death. [athikhua]

� mithina (adj) fatal, deadly. (n)

place of death.

� mithivaang / mithivâng (n)

phantom, ghost, supposed

apparition of a dead person.

� mithuakduai (adj) lethargic or lack

of energy, lackluster person. (n)

unenergetic, lethargy.

� mit-hup (n) spectacles.

� mit-hur (n) seductive eyes,

bedroom eyes.

� mitjihng / mitjîng (adj) purblind,

partly blind; dimsighted.

� mitkam (n) insomnia,

sleeplessness.

� mitkamtong (v) to be insomniac,

become sleepless.

� mitkha (n) bile, gall bladder.

� mitkhap (v&n) to blink eyes.

� mitkhur (n) cavity of eyes.

� mitkuari (n) ill will, animosity, ill

feeling.

� mitkuarikal (v) to be ill will.

� mitlailehn / mitlailên (n) eye pupil,

dark circular opening in the centre

of the iris of eye.

� mitmalet (v) turn or flip one’s eylid

inside out.

� mitmasim (v&n) to blink, shut and

open the eyes quickly.

� mitmimei (adj&n) imaginative,

visionary; imagination, fancy.

mitmimeia (adv) imaginatively.

� mitmeimu (v) to visualize, imagine.

� mitmu (n) eyewitness, witness.

� mitmul (n) eyebrow, eyelash.

� mitmupu (n) eyewitness, person

who saw a thing happen and can

tell it.

� mitnat (n) ophthalmia,

inflammation of the eye, suffering

from conjunctivitis.

� mitorpu (n) victor, winner in a

contest or battle.

� mitowm / mitôm (n) minority, small

group of people.

� mitphen (v) to open one’s eyes.

� mitphenthuan (v) to open or push

the eyes forward against someone

as a displeasure or sulking.

� mitpial (n&v) oversight, slip to see.

� mitpum (n) eyeball, cornea; wall

eye.

� mitrathi (n) tear of eyes. [mittui]

� mitririp (n) blinking.

� mitsihng / mitsîng (v&n) to shut

eye, sleep.

� mitsihngkhap (v) to close or shut

eyes totally.

� mitsihngririp (v) to blink eyes

quickly.

� mitsihrhaai / mitsîrhâi (v&n) to

mithar 168 mitsihrhaai / mitsîrhâi

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wink, close and open one’s eye

quickly as a signal.

� mitsihrkaap /mitsihrkâp (v&n) to

glance, look sideways, crosseyed

glance.

� mitter (n) poking out eyes, bulging

eyes.

� mitthep (n) eyelid.

� mittui (n) teardrop, drop of clear

salty liquid secreted by glands from

the eyes. [singmittui]

� mittui-char (v) to drop or shed tear

from the eyes.

� mittuinaai (adj) tearful, inclined to

cry.

� mitungni (n) arrival’s day, esp. on

any function or occasion.

� mitvaar / mitvâr (adj) clear sighted.

� mitvaarna (n) eyeglass.

� mitvaartham (n) gratitude gift

awarded to the one who found one’s

lost thing, a gift for loss and found.

� miu (n) characteristic cry of a cat.

� miuat (n&v) libel, defamation, false

and defamatory misrepresentation.

� mivaaipu (n) caterer, supplier of

food for social events.

� mivaihowm / mivaihôm (n) act of

convening or organizing.

mivaihowmpu (n) convener,

organizer.

� mivehng / mivêng (n) peeping on

someone.

� miveht / mivêt (n) crazy, madness,

lunatic or insane person. mivehtnu

(n) madwoman. mivehtpa (n)

madman.

� miveht-mivai (n) gangster, gang or

band of persons associating for

some criminal purpose.

� mivom (adj&n) darky, black person.

� mivomte (n) nigger, black or dark

skinned person.

� mizaan / mizân (n) yesterday, the

last day.

� mizaat / mizât (n) foreigner,

stranger.

� mo (n) blame, fault.

� mo (v) do, does, used it as auxiliary

verb in questions and negative

statements. [e.g. na jet mo = do you

know?].

� moi (v) to confuse, become baffled.

� moitha (v) to befuddle, become

perplexed or perplex.

� moja (n) socks. [from Manipuri]

� mol (n) stick, club; punishment.

� molbi (n) red or swollen mark left

on the flesh by a blow or a hit.

� molbong (n) cudgel, short stick

used as a weapon.

� moldown / moldôn (n) hit list.

� molmasat (n&v) act of earlier

beating. molmasatpu (n) person

who first starts hitting in fighting.

� moltong (v) to be beaten or get hit

with stick from other. moltongna

(n) act of receiving hitting or beating

from other. moltongpu (n) person

who is beaten up.

� momraang / momrâng (n) spider.

[khailaang]

� mong (v) to end or stop.

� moni (adj) outdated, oldtime.

� mophur (n) responsibility. [from

hmar]

� mora (n) stool, single seat without

a back or arms.

� morol (n) sponge gourd.

mitsihrkaap /mitsihrkâp 169 morol

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� mowk / môk (v) to fade, become

pale. mowkrip (v) to go peaky or

pale from illness or failure faintly.

mowkrup (v)to go peaky or pale

largely.

� mowng / mông (v) to sprout or

begin to grow, esp. of a plant, hair

etc.

� mowng (n) ficus virens or pilkhan,

used its buds or tender leaves as

vegetables.

� mowrthei / môrthei (n) pineapple.

� mowt / môt (n) banana.

� mowtkuhng / môtkûng (n) banana

tree.

� mu (v) to see, sight; find, get,

obtain, acquire. muna (n) seeing or

action of seeing som ething;

acquirement, obtaining.

� muai (v) to be itchy or feel an

irritation in the skin by touching

worm etc.

� muai (v) to be anesthetized or

cause insensitive.

� mual (n) hill, hillock; spur or

mountain range. [taang,

taangmual, taangbung]

� mual (n) pillow. [from Manipuri: mon]

� mual (n) vicinity, neighbourhood.

� mualbung (n) hilltop, top of a hill.

[taangbung]

� mualdung (n) spur of a hill, range

of a hill.

� mualhei (n) apricot, prunus

armeniaca. [from Manipuri]

� mualjowl / mualjôl (n) hillside,

sloping side of a hill.

� mualkhua (n) environment,

scenery, landscape, surroundings.

� mualkhum (n) pillowcase, bedlinen.

[from Manipuri: monkhum]

� mualpaak / mualpâk (n) mattress.

[from manipuri: monpaak]

� muam (v) to put something in the

mouth and shut up before

swallowing.

� muam-eht / muam-êt (n) full

mouth, large mouthful of drink or

food.

� muamkhat (n) morsel or mouthful,

small piece of food.

� muamraang / muamrâng (n)

tarantula, giant hairy tropical spider.

� mudong (v) to disrespect, look

down on someone. mudongna (n)

disrespect, looking down on

someone.

� muhr / mûr (n) mouth, oral cavity.

muhra (adv) verbally, with lips,

orally.

� muhrbui (adj) mute, speechless.

� muhrchihp / mûrchîp (adj&v) tight

lipped or with the lips compressed

to restrain from speech.

� muhrchok (adj&v) finicky, fussy or

hard to please in speech, food etc.

� muhrchung-kantaang (adj)

objectionable or unfavourable from

others.

� muhrhui (adj) silvertongued,

eloquent. (n) lipservice, silver

tongue, persuasive talk.

� muhrjaang / mûrjâng (adj&v)

loquacious, communicative.

� muhrjum (n) spike, sharp point; rat.

� muhrkholua (adj&n) garrulous or

excessively talkative, chatterer,

chatterbox.

� muhrngai (adj&v) acerbic or harsh

and sharp in speech.

mowk / môk 170 muhrngai

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� muhrngar (v&adj) to speak

impolitely, shrewish, sharp

tongued.

� muhrriam (n&adj) verbal

expression or speech; oral, by word

of mouth.

� muhrriama (adv) orally, verbally.

� muhrrik (adj) taciturn, saying little

or uncommunicative, unresponsive.

� muhrsalui (n) shrew, bad

tempered or scolding person. (adj)

argumentative, savage in speech.

� muhrsua (v) to express, articulate.

(n) words used in expression, mode

of expression.

� muhrsuak (n) expression,

articulation or utterance through

mouth.

� muhrsuasal (n&adj) rude words,

expression of hurtful words in

speech. [chongsuasal]

� muhrsisihp (v&n) to whisper or

murmur smally. muhrsusuhp (v) to

whisper bigly.

� muhrtam (adj) blabbermouthed. 

(n) blabber, blabbermouth. (v) to

blabber or talk excessively.

� muhrthaai (adj&v) loquacious,

pleasant talk.

� muhrthap (adj) persuasive or fluent

in speaking.

� muhrthei (adj) silvertongued,

eloquent. [chongrithei, muhrhui]

� muhrthiam (adj&v) be

communicative, talkative.

� muhrtum (n) lip, beak. [nertum]

� muht / mût (v) to humidify, become

muggy, cause warm and humid.

� muht (v) to inflate or fill with air,

pump up.

� muhtlaam / mûtlâm (v) pester,

harass.

� muhtpuar (v) to inflate or pump up

an object so as to swell it; be

bloated stomach.

� mui (n) bride. [muinu]

� mui (v) to become extinct, die out.

� muih (n) spinning wheel.

� Muikui (n) customary request for

the bride on the day of marriage

ceremony.

� muinu (n) bride, daughterinlaw.

[mui]

� muiowt / muiôt (n) cotton gin,

machine for separating cotton from

its seeds.

� muipa (n) bridegroom, groom.

� muirehn / muirên (n) raspberry.

� muirip (v) to become extinct or die

out a small living thing fully. muirup

(v) to become extinct or die out a

large living thing fully.

� muiruai (n) wedding or marriage

ceremony, matrimony.

� Muithak (n) marriage party, esp. of

the bride’s party who sent off her

at the groom’s residence.

� Muituang (n) marriage party, esp.

of the groom’s party who go for

reception of the bride at her

residence.

� mujum (n) kainth tree, a wild tree

growing fruit.

� muk (n) ink. [from manipuri]

� mukkuhng / mukkûng (n) ehretia

acuminata, inklike tree.

� muksel (n) halfcaste, person of

mixed race, mixed breeding,

crossbreed.

� mul (n) hair, fur, feathers. (v) to fur,

muhrngar 171 mul

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covered with fur, grow hair.

� mulchul (n&v) shedding of feathers,

loss of fur, hair etc.

� muliamte (n) hawk,falcon.

� mulkûhng /mulkûng (n) skin pore,

sweat pore.

� mulkuhngthui (adj&v) hairraising,

terrify, hackle or erectile hair on an

animal’s neck rising when it is angry

or fear. [lusihpsampar]

� multam (adj) shaggy, hairy.

� mum (v) to bud or to form bud,

knoblike shoot which a flower

developes not fully open. [amum]

� mum (v) to plunge or immerge an

object into water. mumjiht (v) to fall

and sink or immere a small object

into a liquid completely. mumjuht

(v) to fall and sink a large object into

a liquid completely.

� mumun (adj) same, not different

saying or doing the same thing over

and over.

� munchun (v) nuptial union.

� munchun-paarrui (n) wedding

garland, nuptial knot garland.

� mundangkhata (adv) elsewhere, in

or to some other place.

� mung (v) to grill or cook rice in the

bamboo culm.

� munkanchun (v) to cohabit, live

together as husband and wife.

munkanchunna (n) cohabitation,

sexuality.

� munlua (v&n) possession as

replacement; succession of

someone’s place or position.

� munluapu (n) successor.

� munrakip-a (adv) everywhere, in

every place.

� munser (n) sacred place, prohibited

area.

� muphaak / muphâk (v) to perceive

or apprehend through the sight or

with the mind, intuit. muphaakna

(n) intuition, perception, vision.

[jetphaak]

� muphaaklui (adj) invisible, not

visible to the eye, unseen.

muphaakluia (adv) invisibly.

� mur (n) considerable movement of

numerous living things. [mir]

� muriak (v) to glimpse or have a brief

view to a smaller thing. muruak (v)

to glimpse to a bigger thing.

muriakna (n) glimpse, brief view.

� mursi (n) ant.

� mursi-phaivaang (n) insect.

� musial (v) to overlook, fail to see.

� musit (v) to despise, disregard,

contempt, disdain.

� musuak (v) to discover, invent.

musuakna (n) vision, inventiveness,

invention. musuakpu (n)

discoverer, inventor.

� muthiang (v) to be visible, clear

appear or see clearly.

� muthurpi (n) prickly winged leaf,

winged prickly ash, zanthoxylum

armatum.

� muvanlaai / muvanlâi (n) kite,

eagle hawk. [manmu,

chungtheimu]

mulchul 172 muvanlaai / muvanlâi

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� na (pro. 2

per. sing) you, your. [ni]

[e.g. You come = nang na/ni hong

or na hong. Both nang & na are

pronoun second person singular. In

plural form: nangni, nan].

� na (v) do, does, have, has, used as

an auxiliary verb, usually used

before the main verb. [e.g. nang ka

na lungsiat =I do love you or I love

you; nang ka na pehk = I do give you

or I give you; kei a na ngaak = he

does wait me or he waits me].

� -na (suffix) forming nouns from

verbs denoting verbal action and

material associated with a process

etc; from adjectives expressing

state or condition. [e.g. lown –

lownna = walk  act of walking; che

– chena = go  going; ahui ahuina

= happy  happiness].

� naai (v) to have separate ownership

of a thing, own or possess a thing

and use independently.

� naailui / nâilui (v) to suppurate or

undergo the formation of pus. [uht]

� naal / nâl (v) to become smooth or

slippery.

� naamniai / nâmniai (n&adj)

elegantly nicelooking beauty.

� naang / nâng (n) split bamboo rope.

� naang (v) to choke, block or congest

in eating or drinking, esp. in

swallowing of foods. naang-iak (v)

to choke or congest in swallowing

smally. naang-uak (v) to choke in

swallowing bigly. [haak, thal, noh]

� naang (v) to purchase or take in

buying of a thing from the seller.

� naangpon (n) dry cut stalks of

thatch, reeds, grass etc.

� naar / nâr (n) nose, nasal.

� naar (n) source, esp. of the river etc.

� naardong (v&adj) to snuffle or

speak through the nose, speak or

say nasally.

� naarjum (adj) pointed nose.

� naarkap (adj) erected nose,

retrousse.

� naarkuhk / nârkûk (v&n) to snore,

grunting sound of nose during

sleeping.

� naarmul (n) hairy nostril.

� naarpak (adj) flat nose.

� naarpar (adj) snubnosed, short

turned up nose.

� naarphiht / nârphît (v&n) to snort,

explosive sound made by the

sudden forcing of breath through

the nose or breathe out.

� naarping (n) nasal congestion. (v)

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to become conjested or have

stuffiness of nose. (adj) stuffy or

stuffed up of nose.

� naarrol (n) sinusitis, inflammation

of a sinus.

� naarthi (n) nosebleed.

� naarveng (n) nostril.

� naatikhehng / nâtikhêng (n) silver

dish.

� nah (n) leaf, leaf of a tree.

� nahpor (n) leaves, the fallen leaves.

� nai (n) child, baby, offspring;

nephew, niece.

� naibui (adj&n) childless, barren;

barrenness.

� naichang (v) to be given birth.

� naichangna (n) birth, nativity,

delivery.

� naicharapa (n) firstborn, eldest

child of a parent.

� naijowk / naijôk (n) upbringing,

nurture.

� naikanjir (n) delivery or childbirth.

� naikham (n) menopause, the

ceasing of menstruasan; climacteric

or period of life when fertility and

sexual activity are in decline.

� naikok (n) uterus, womb.

� nailete (n) offspring, progeny,

children.

� nailowm / nailôm (n) child

dedication or birth ceremony of a

child.

� naimingphua (n) naming, child

dedication. naimingphuana (n) act

of child naming or christening.

� nainei (v) to give birth a child. (n)

childbirth, parturition or giving

birth.

� naingaak / naingâk (v&n) to babysit

or look after a child while its parents

are out.

� naingaakpu (n) babysitter.

� nainu (n) maternity, the period

shortly after childbirth.

� nainuep (n) earwig.

� naioi (v&n) to lull or soothe a child.

naioina (n) act or state of soothing

a child.

� naioi-laa (n) cradle song; lullaby or

soothing song to send a child to

sleep.

� naipai (v) to abort a foetus,

miscarry. (n) abortion; miscarriage;

stillbirth, stillborn.

� naipang (n) child, kid, toddler, 

(adj) young, junior.

� naipang-changlaai (n) childhood.

� naipangnu (n) younger sister.

� naipangpa (n) younger brother.

� naipangrual (n) youngster, young

person.

� naipangte (n) child, small kid.

� naipuak (n) babywearing, back wrap

cross carry, piggyback, esp. of baby.

� naisalui (adj) obstinate or bad child.

� naisat (n&adj) good child.

� naisehl / naisêl (v) to lull a child to

sleep.

� naisel (n&adj) stubborn child.

� naisia (n) stepchild, stepson, step

daughter.

� naite (n) infant, baby, toddler.

� naite-naivai (n) children and

women.

� naitenat (n) paediatrics.

� naitesen (n) infant, newborn, baby

inarms.

naarrol 174 naitesen

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� nam (n) nation, race, tribe.

� nam (v) to copy, transcribe. [from

manipuri]

� nam (v) to push, press; stamp or

impress on the surface.

� nambeng (v) to cram, stuff

something into a container tightly.

� namchan (v) to force, coerce or

persuade someone to do

something by force. namchanna (n)

coercion.

� namchan-ar (v) entrust, assign

firmly.

� namdalrak (v) to push with a

sudden impulse or force so as to

wide open the door, gate etc.

� namde (v) to shove or push an

object against something.

namdena (n) act of shoving against

something.

� namei (n) end part of a male loin

cloth which is tucked on the

backside.

� namjual (v) to put or stuff

something into a container

carelessly or disorderly.

� namkun (v) to shove or push

someone’s neck so as to bend

forward.

� namlak (n) dot, point, spot. (v) to

mark or make a mark on

something.

� namluht / namlût (v) to tuck or

push the edge of one’s shirt inside

the trousers; to plunge something

into somewhere by pushing it.

� namphar (v) to push an object

against something forcefully by

holding with hands or claws tightly;

assault, rape, molest. nampharna

(n) molestation, assault.

� namphuhm / namphûm (v) to push

an object into water so as to dip or

plunge it.

� nampihng (v)to proceed or move

forward an action continuously.

� namrial (v) to stuff or fill tightly

with.

� namrui (n) carrying basket sling,

back bamboo basket sling.

� namsial (v) to miscopy; push

wrongly.

� namter (v) to push an object

against something so as to

penetrate.

� namthaak / namthâk (v) to push a

thing downward from above.

� namtin-chitin (n) ethnic and

ancestral groups.

� namtin-zaattin (n) racial and

national groups.

� namtowt / namtôt (n) coercion,

persuasion, influential habit.

namtowtlian (adj) coercive,

persuasive.

� namtuar (v) to shove off, push

someone away with force.

� nan (pro. 2

per. pl.) you, your. [e.g.

you come = nan hong or nangni nan

hong. Both nan & nangni are

pronoun second person plural. In

singular form: na, nang].

� nang (pro. 2

per. sing.) you, thou,

thee. [e.g. you come = nang na

hong or na hong. Both nang & na

are pronoun second person

singular. In plural form: nangni,

nan]. [nangma]

� nang (v) to meet, to be in time to

catch someone or a thing.

� nang’in (pro, contraction) you’re;

by you. [nang ning = you are].

nam 175 nang’in

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———————————————

List of pronoun contractions: kei’in

(pro.) I’m; by me. [kei ning = I am].

keini’n (pro.) we’re; by us. [keini

ning = we are]. nang’in (pro.)

you’re; by you.. [nang ning = you

are]. nangni’n (pro.) you’re; by you.

[nangni ning = you are]. ama’n

(pro.) he’s; by him or her. [ama ning

= he or she is]. anmani’n (pro.)

they’re; by them. [anmani ning =

they are].

———————————————

� nangchiat (v) to become dim

witted or silly slightly. nangchuat (v)

to become dimwitted or silly

hugely.

� nangkum (n) next year.

� nangkumkhat (n) after next year.

� nangma (pro) You, thou. [nang]

� nangni (pro. 2

per. pl) you, your.

[e.g. you come = nangni nan hong

or nan hong. Both nangni & nan are

pronoun second person plural. In

singular form: nang, na].

� nangni’n (pro.contraction) you’re;

by you. [nangni ning = you are].

� nangni ta (pro. pl.) yours, belonging

to you.

� nangsial (v) to miss or fail to catch

or get someone, bus, train etc.

� nang ta (pro. sing.) yours, belonging

to you.

� nangtet (v&adj) to become feeble

minded or foolish slightly. nangtot

(v&adj) to become foolish

immensely.

� nangtuhk / nangtûk (adv)

henceforth, in future, hereafter.

� nap (n) snot, nasal mocus.

� napal (n) boast, act of boasting.

napallok (adj) boastful. napaltho

(v) to boast, show off, be self

praised. [from manipuri]

� napchok (adj) mucous; of or cover

with mucus.

� napkhir (n) bogey, dried nasal

mucus.

� napnal (n) sticky nasal mucus.

� napter (adj) snotty.

� naptui (adj&n) snotty; snottiness.

� naptuichar (v) to snivel or run at the

nose.

� nar (v) to begrudge or give

reluctantly or resentfully, deny or

decline to give. narna (n) refusal in

giving, act of begrudging.

� nariang (n) muzzle of cow, buffalow

etc.

� narpe (v) to refuse to give, keep

back, unwilling to give.

� narsiat (adj) niggardly, miserly,

stingy.

� narsiatte (n) miser, niggard.

� naspati (n) pear fruit. [from

Manipuri, hindi]

� nat (n&v) pain, sick, ache. natna (n)

sickness, pain, illness, ailment.

� nathial (n) heliconia bihai, a wild

plantain.

� natikhehng / natikhêng (n) silver

dish.

� natnabi (n) symptom, physical sign

of disease.

� natnun-tho (v&n) to malinger,

pretend to be ill, esp. to escape

from work.

� natsat (n) sickness, illness. [natna]

� natsat-enna (n) clinic, hospital.

� natsat-inn (n) hospital.

nangchiat 176 natsat-inn

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� natsat-lunat (n) sickness, illness.

� natseset (n) minor ailment in a

small degree. natsosot (n) minor

ailment in a moderate degree.

� ne (v) to eat rice. [nehk]

� neh (v) to block up, fill up or cover

up a hole with soil etc.

� nehk / nêk (v) to eat rice only,

excluding eating curry or edibles.

[to eat or consume several foods is

used in different ways as follows;

* to eat cooked rice = nehk;

* to eat curry and edibles = chaak;

* to eat with chewing food = ei;

* to drink soup of cooked

vegetables = rowp;

* to drink water, tea etc. = in].

———————————————

� nehk-a (conj) than, introducing a

comparision.

� nehk phet (v) to eat sufficiently.

� nehl / nêl (v) to spin, turn or whirl

round quickly, esp. of cotton etc.

nehlna (n) spin, act of spinning.

� nei (v) to marry, wed, get married.

[kannei]

� nei (v) to prosper, have or has,

possess.

� neina (n) prosperity, wealth,

richness.

� neiman (v) to use, uti lize.

neimanna (n) usage, utility.

� neimanchor (v) to use temporarily.

neimanchorna (n) temporary

usage.

� neimankaai / neimankâi (adj)

useful, beneficial. (v) to avail or be

useful to. neimankaaina (n)

usefulness, helpfulness.

� neimanrua (adj) usable,

exploitable.

� neimansa (n) secondhand, used

thing.

� neimansial (v) to misuse, use

wrongly.

� neinun (n) property, wealth.

� neinun-sampaar /neinun-sampâr

(n) properties, belongings.

� neisalui (n) incest, forbidden

marriage.

� neithar (n) newborn, recently born.

[tethar]

� nemna (n) benefit, gain, usefulness.

� nemnabui (adj) useless, vain,

goodfornothing; petty or

unimportant. (n) dead loss, useless

person or thing.

� nemnapui (v) to profit, benefit. 

(n) benefit, gain.

� nemnapuipu (n) beneficiary.

� neng (v) to jostle or push against

someone; to encroach or intrude.

� nenglown / nenglôn (v) to elbow or

jostle against someone to fall down.

� nengluht / nenglût (v) to jostle

someone inward.

� nengnong (n&adv) successively

moving nature of numerous things.

� nengthaak / nengthâk (v) to jostle

or push someone away.

� nengtuar (v) to jostle or knock

against something so as to fall

down.

� ner (n) lip.

� nerchot (n) cupid’s bow, the top

edge of a person’s upper lip.

� nerhei (v) to purse one’s lips.

� nerhihp / nerhîp (v) to gag, muzzle

natsat-lunat 177 nerhihp / nerhîp

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or prevent from speaking.

nerhihpna (n) gag.

� nerki (n) oral commissures, corner

of mouth.

� nermul (n) moustache. [khamul]

� nerpaan / nerpân (n) cold sore, oral

thrush.

� nerphen (v) to open or pucker one’s

lips.

� nerphenthuan (v) to pout or push

one’s lips forward as a sign to

displeasure or sulking.

� nersui (v) to down in the mouth,

looking unhappy; stiff upper lip.

� nertum (n) beak, lip, snout of

animal. [muhrtum]

� ni (n) aunt, esp. of father’s sister.

� ni (n) sun. [simni]

� ni (v) to be, is, to become. [ani]

� ni (v) will, shall, used with future

negative marker to denote

thefuture action. [e.g. kei che no ni

king = I shall not go].

� nia (n) on the day.

� niai (n) soft and tender sound of

murmuring or whispering.

� niak (v&n) to engage or employ for

labour; hireling.

� ni che (pro. 2

person sing .

negative marker) you will not. [e.g.

nang che no ni che = you will not

go].

� ni cheu (pro. 2

. person plu.

negative marker) you shall/will not.

[e.g. nangni che no ni cheu = you

will no go].

� ni chil lui (adv) not at all, by no

means.

� ni chil mak (adv) not at all, certainly

not, never.

� nichun (v) to have together or use

in common.

� nidangkhat (adv) someday, one

day, in the future.

� ni-ehl / ni-êl (n) sunbeam, ray of

light or radiation.

� ni-ehlvaar / ni-êlvâr (n) sunlit,

illuminated by sunlight.

� ni-engsensiam (n) gracefully

reddish sunshine.

� nihk / nîk (v) to shake, jiggle.

� nihknu (n) earthquake.

� nihksur (v) to shake noisily.

� nihmkai / nîmkai (n&v) landslide.

� nijaai / nijâi (n) stubbornness,

obstinacy, bullheaded.

� nijaai-sangkal (n) contretemps or

minor dispute, altercation.

� nijaaitat (adj&v) nasty or difficult to

negotiate, headstrong, pigheaded.

� nijaaitho (v) to bemoan, complain

about, grizzle or cry fretfully, esp.

of a child.

� nikhat (n) one day.

� nikhatni (n) day before yesterday.

� nikhatnilaai (v) the day day before

yesterday. [mizaan =yesterday,

nikhatni /veikhatni =day before

yesterday, veikhatnilaai /

nikhatnilaai =the previous day day

before yesterday]

� nikhat-nikhat (adj) daytoday,

daily.

� nikhua (n) day.

� nikhua-thakhua (n) day and date.

� ni king (pro. 1

per. sing. negative

marker) I will not, shall not. [e.g. Kei

che no ni king=

I go not will].

nerki 178 ni king

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[Future negative markers of

pronouns:

person

singular: kei che no ni king = I will

not go;

plural.: keini che no ni sing = we will

not go.

person

singular: nang che no ni che = you

will not go;

plural: nangni che no ni cheu = you

will no go.

person

singular: ama che no ning = he will

not go;

plural: anmani che no ni u = they

will not go].

———————————————

� nikum (n) last year, yesteryear.

� nikumkhat (n) before last year.

� nilihp / nilîp (n) shadow.

� nilim (n) sunshade, shade.

� nilo (n) labour, workforce.

� nilolaak / nilolâk (v&n) earning

labour or work.

� nilosak(n) titfortat. (v) to

payback the earned labour or toil

from others.

� nilosihng / nilosîng (v&n) asking for

repayment of the earned labour

from others.

� niluht / nilût (n) sundown, sunset,

sun’s setting.

� niluhttho (v) to dive or plunge into

water.

� nilui (conj) neithernor.

� niluia (prep) except, but, excluding.

� nimak (adv) no, not.

� ning (pro. 3

per.

sing. negative

marker) he will not, does not. [e.g.

ama che no ning = He/she will not

go].

� ning (v) to care, think about, pay

heed to.

� ningbui (adj) homesick, wistful, (v)

to be homesick, yearn or be filled

with longing and compassion.

ningbuina (n) yearning, longing,

homesickness.

� ningchial (v) to loathe or feel

intense disli ke, become bitter

against someone. ningchialna (n)

loathing, the feeling of intense

dislike to someone. [hal]

� ningdong (v) to worry, concern,

bother. ningdongna (n) worry,

bother, concern.

� ningdong-thataak (n) terror,

extreme fear, panic.

� ningdong-thataakna (n)

tribulation, trouble.

� ningmil (n) memory, mind,

brainpower.

� ningmilsiat (adj) forgetful, absent

minded, scatterbrained. –(n)

scatterbrain, absentmindedness,

amnesia, loss of memory.

� ningpihng (adj) to take care or

become attentive unceasingly.

� ningrep (v) to cherish, care and

protect for something lovingly. 

(adj) careful, watchful. ningrep-a

(adv) carefully.

� ningsat (v) to be happy, be glad,

exult or rejoice. (adj) happy, joy,

glad. ningsat-a (adv) happily,

cheerfully, gladly. ningsatna (adj)

joyous, happy, merry, joyful, gleeful,

cheerful (n) happiness, gladness,

joy, exultation.

nikum 179 ningsat

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� ningsat-hiai (v) to become glad

slightly. ningsat-huai (v) to become

glad bigly.

� ningsatpui (v) to congratulate, pass

on good wishes to. ningsatpuina (n)

congratulation, felicitation.

� nioklem (n) solar eclipse.

� nipaar / nipâr (n) sunflower.

� Nirang (n) share of paternal aunt,

esp. of the bride price.

� nisa (n) sunshine.

� nisalum (adj&n) sunny, bright with

or warmed by sunlight.

� nisa-oh (v&n) to bask, relax in

warmth and light of sunshine.

� nisaraai / nisarâi (n) sunburn,

suntan.

� ni sing (pro.1

per. plu. negative

marker) we will not, shall not. [e.g.

keini che no ni sing = we shall not

go].

� nisua (n) sunrise.

� nisuak (n) sunup, sunrise.

� nisuatiang (adj) eastern. [saktiang]

� nitaak / nitâk (n) sunset, evening.

� nitaakbu (n) supper, evening meal.

[zaanbu]

� nitaaktiang (n) dusk, the end of the

day, nightfall.

� nitel (n) date. [thakhua]

� nitorlui (adj) impossible. nitorluia

(adv) impossibly. nitorluina (n)

impossibility.

� ni u (pro. 3

per. plu. negative marker)

they will not, shall not. [e.g. anmani

che no ni u = They will not go].

[Future negative markers of

pronouns:

person

singular: kei che no ni king = I will

not go;

plural.: keini che no ni sing = we will

not go.

person

singular: nang che no ni che = you

will not go;

plural: nangni che no ni cheu = you

will no go.

person

singular: ama che no ning = he will

not go;

plural: anmani che no ni u = they

will not go].

———————————————

� nivaar /nivâr (n) sunshine, sunlight.

� no (adv ) no, not.

� nobaap (n) pomelo, shaddock.

� noh (v) to choke up, become

blocked. [phuhknoh]

� nohbap (v) to suffocate or dead by

choking smally. nohbop (v) to

suffocate or dead by choking bigly.

� nohping (v) to clog up or be

blocked, esp. of the mole hole etc.

� noi (v) to become debris or

fragement.

� noidiak (v) to become crushed or

powdered well and finely. noiduak

(v) to crushed well and awfully.

� nok (v) to harass, pressure. nokna

(n) harassment, pressure.

� nokkhaai / nokkhâi (v) to

persecute, harass or oppress

extensively. nokkhaaina (n)

persecution, oppression.

� noknok (n) evening cicada.

� nol (v) to repeat, redo. nolna (n)

repetition; chorus in a hymnal.

ningsat-hiai 180 nol

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� nom (v) to feed or give food to

someone mouth by one’s hand.

� nong (n) characteristic movement

of sticky thing and suchlike.

� nora (n) date palm.

� not (v) to pursue, chase, go after to

hunt. notna (n) pursuit or act of

pursuing.

� notchai (v) to drive away, chase off;

expel or outcast, exile, banish,

dismiss, excommunicate.

notchaina (n) expulsion, excommu

nication, exile. [jichai]

� notsuak (v) exorcize, expel a

supposed spirit by prayer etc.; to

oust, drive out. notsuakna (n)

exorcism, casting out.

� nowl / nôl (v) to become fat.

� nowlnetnot (adj) obese, grossly

fat.

� nowlthonette (n) dumpling, small

fat person.

� nowlthonot (n) stout, rather fat.

� nowm (n) out of the door, outside

of a house usually denoting for

using the place as a latrine. [nowm

ah, nowngva]

� nown / nôn (v) to suspect; allege,

accuse. nownna (n) suspicion;

allegation, accusation.

� nowng / nông (v) to remove

something temporarily, keep aside.

� nownghihl (v) to remove

temporarily with a slight shake.

nownghuhl (v) to remove

temporarily with a big shake.

� nowngna (v) entrust, assign, hand

over.

� nowngthaak / nôngthâk (v) to

reject or remove the unwanted

thing by sorting and discarding.

� nowngva (n) going for passing

stool. [nowm ah]

� nowngvakuang (n) latrine, toilet.

[ehksang, ehkinn]

� nownkok (adj&n) deserving

suspicion, blameable; doubtful

person.

� nowntaak / nôntâk (n) blame,

charge, accuse.

� nowntaakpehk / nôntâkpêk (v) to

inculpate, blame or accuse.

� nowr / nôr (v) to rub or push with

snout or nose.

� nowrthon (v) to remove by

furrowing a surface with snout etc.

� nowt / nôt (v) to annoint, smear or

apply oil; to scour or clean the

surface of something by rubbing it

hard.

� nowtvaar (v) to polish, make

smooth or glossy by scouring.

nowtvaarna (n) act of polishing.

� nu (n) mother, mummy, mom.

� -nu (suffix) forming nouns from

adjectives and nouns denoting

female. [e.g. uliannu from ulian =

elder daughter or sister; lathonu

from latho= female singer; rehngnu

from rehng= queen].

� nuai (v) to scrub or cleanse

something by rubbing with hand.

� nuaia (prep&adv) beneath, below,

under. [thuaia]

� nuaibeh (n) groundnut.

� nuaidaap (n) carpet, the thick fabric

for covering floor.

� nuam (adj) wi lling, ready to

consent. (v) to be willing, consent.

� nuangthanglei (n) wetland reed,

bullrush reed. [from Manipuri:

nongthanglei]

nom 181 nuangthanglei

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� nuar (v) to mind or upset, hurt in

the mind. nuarna (n) act of

upsetting, angry due to

discontentment or displeasure.

� nuarbiht (v) to upset or hurt in the

mind smally. nuarbuht (v) to upset

hugely.

� nucha (n) brother of one’s sister;

brotherinlaw viz. brother of one’s

wife.

� nuhk / nûk (prep&adj) behind; late.

� nuhk-a (adv ) behind, after; lately.

� nuhkdet (adj) later. nuhkdeta (adv)

later, afterward, later on.

� nuhkjui (v) to follow, go after, track.

� nuhkjuia (adv) according to,

accordingly, as per.

� nuhkkai (n) lateness. (v) to lag or

delay, fall behind. nuhkkaipu (n)

latecomer, person who arrives late.

� nuhkkai-masat (n) first and last, last

and first.

� nuhkkanhei (v) to retrogress or

move backwards, backslide.

nuhkkanheina (n) act of moving

backside, aboutturn, act of

backsliding.

� nuhkkansown /nûkkansôn (v) to

reverse, move backward.

� nuhkkansung (v) to turn backside.

� nuhkkihr /nûkkîr (n) apostasy or

renunciation of a belief, act of going

back. (v) to backslide, return to a

former state, go back, move

backward. nuhkkihrna (n)

regression or return to a former

state.

� nuhknot (v) to emulate or follow of

other, pursue at a run, go behind.

� nuhksam (v) to miss or fail to

attend, slow or be late more than

others, to do or go after the proper

time.

� nuhktan (v) to trace or follow the

course of one’s footprint.

� nuhkthuhl / nûkthûl (v) to retrace,

go back over; to replace other’s

step or position.

� nuhktiang (adj&adv) backward,

behind.

� nuhktianga (prep) behind, at the

back of.

� nuhr / nûr (v) to clean by rubbing a

thing with hands.

� nui (n&v) laugh, guffaw, giggle,

chuckle.

� nuibebet (n&v) smile, smiling.

nuibet-a (adv) smilingly.

� nuibet (v) to smile or laugh slightly.

nuibot (v) to grin or smile broadly.

� nuichak-a (adv) laughingly, with laugh.

� nuidar (v) to smirk or silly smile,

laugh with merriment. nuidarna (n)

laughter, act of smirking or laughing

carelessly.

� nuiihp / nuiîp (n&v) chuckle or

suppressed laugh, laugh quietly or

inwardly.

� nuijat (v) to feel laughing. nuijatna

(n) act of feeling laughing.

� nuina-chiamna (n) light

entertainment, amusement.

� nuiruikin (n) bellylaugh or loud

unrestrained laugh.

� nuisan (v) to laugh at or upon

someone.

� nuisiak (n) hemiptera kissing bug,

giant water bug.

� nuisiam (n) smile, act of smiling.

� n ui si am -p a a rs i am /n u i s i a m -

pârsiam (adj) smiling, cheerful.

nuar 182 nuisiam-paarsiam/nuisiam-pârsiam

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nuisiam-paarisiama (adv) cheer

fully, with a smile.

� nuiso (v) to laugh at, satirize, jeer

or mock. nuisona (n) satire, act of

mockery, derision. [minuiso]

� nuk (v) to pull by shaking hands to

and fro.

� nukaai / nukâi (n) last child of a

parent.

� nukhat (n) married woman.

� nukhat-pakhat (n) adult or married

person; young married woman and

man.

� nukhatte (n) young married

woman, lass or young lady.

� nuktan (v) to cut off by pulling.

� nu le pa (n) mother and father.

� nulepa (n) parents.

� nulepabui (n) orphan, child whose

parents are dead. [lamchasara,]

� num (conj&prep) though, although.

� numei (n) woman, lady. [nupang]

� numeinai (n) girl, lass, daughter.

[sanu]

� numeinaite (n) wench, girl.

� numeinu (n) lady, female.

� numei-pasal (n) male and female.

� numeiriai (adj) womanish,

effeminate, unmanly. [taangnumei]

� numei-rotuk (n) womenswear,

clothing for women.

� nun (n) habit, manner.

� nunchan (n) behaviour, character,

manner, discipline. [omchan]

� nunchansat (adj) wellbehaved,

wellmannered.

� nunhui (adj) goodhearted, polite,

welldisposed. (n) good manners,

politeness, civility. [nunthei]

� nunlui (n) tradition, old custom or

traditional practice.

� nunter–(v) to misbehave, transg

ress, act against the rule or law. 

(adj) disobedient, offensive. (n)

transgression, disobedience.

nuntera (adv) disobediently,

offensively.

� nunthar (n) new custom or

practice.

� nuntho (v) to mimic, imitate, copy

of other.

� nupang (n) women. [numei]

� nupui (n) female member, woman

in a family.

� nupuinu (n) married women,

womanhood or female maturity.

� nupui-parang (n) women and men.

� Nurang (n) share of maternal aunt,

esp. of the bride price.

� nurual (n) womenfolk, women in

general, esp. of the same clan.

� nurual-kantaang / nurual-kantâng

(n) customary lineup or sitting

together of womenfolk who are

arranged to obtain their shares of

meat during any cultural feast.

� nusia (n) stepmother.

� nusia-pasia (n) stepparent.

� nut (v) to slow down, retard, reduce

one’s speed, be sluggish.

� nute (n) younger aunt, esp. of

maternal aunt and wife of father’

brothers.

nuiso 183 nute

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� nga (n) fish. ngachaar (n) dry fish.

ngaring (n) fresh fish, live fish.

� ngaai / ngâi (v) to listen; to smell.

� ngaai (v) to long or strong desire for.

� ngaai (v) could, can, be permitted

to, used it for making suggestion.

� ngaaida (v) to resent or dislike

listening. ngaaidana (n)

resentment, displeasure.

� ngaaidam (v) to forgive, pardon,

excuse to someone. ngaaidamna

(n) forgiveness, excuse.

� ngaaidon (v) to think or suppose,

consider, recollect, commemorate,

meditate, remember. ngaaidonna

(n) meditation, remember,

recollection, consideration,

memory, commemoration.

� ngaaidonphaak / ngâidonphâk (v)

to imagine, be imaginable or

thinkable.

� ngaaidonphaaklui (n&adj)

transcendent or beyond the range

of normal human experience. (v) to

become transcendent or beyond

the range of human experience.

� ngaaidonpu (n) meditator, thinker.

� ngaaidonrua (adj) considerable.

� ngaaidonthei (adj&v) rightminded

or rightthinking.

� ngaailuht / ngâilût (v) to

concentrate on hearing, listen

attentively.

� ngaaisasalui (n) backburner or

receiving little attention.

� ngaaisial (v) to mishear,

misconceive, hear wrongly.

� ngaaisiat (v) to resent, feel bitter

about, be angry about.

� ngaaithei (v) to comprehend,

become understandable.

ngaaitheina (n) intelligibility, ease

of understanding.

� ngaaitui (v) to long or hunger for,

have a s trong desire for

something. ngaaitui-hiai (v) to

long or hunger for something

slightly. ngaaitui-huai (v) to long

or hunger for somethin g

considerably.

� ngaak / ngâk (v) to defend, protect,

guard. ngaakna (n) protection,

defence.

� ngaak (v) to wait, await. ngaakna

(n) act of waiting.

� ngaaklal (v) to be eager, be curious.

(adj) eager. (n) eagerness.

ngaaklala (adv) eagerly.

� ngaakpe (v) to protect and care for.

[enpe]

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� ngaaksan (v) to wait on or wait

upon someone.

� ngaan / ngân (v) to steam or cook

food by heating it in steam from

boiling water.

� ngaankuak (n) steamer, vessel for

steaming food, pot which used to

steam rice, bread etc.

� ngaanthaak (n) pipeclay, tobacco

pipe.

� ngacha (n) yellow hornet,

yellowjacket vespula.

� ngachichowt / ngachichôt (n)

lepidocephalichthys thermalis,

common spiny loach, spined loach.

� ngachik (n) stinging catfish,

clariidae.

� ngachuan (v) to spawn, breed or

lay roe or mass eggs in the water,

esp. of fish. (n) spawning

aggregation. [ngavachuan,

ngalimchuan]

� ngachuanna (n) place or act of

spawning aggregation.

� ngachuhr / ngachûr (v) to catch

fish.

� ngachuhrmi (n) fisherman.

� ngahei (n) eutropiichthys vacha.

� ngai (v) to become sharp.

� ngai (adj) many, several.

� -ngai (suffix) denoting the

possessive case of plural nouns.

� nga-ih (n) thatch grass, reeds used

to make roofs.

� ngaithim (n) bamboo sharp blade,

cutting edge.

� ngajaangchaak /ngajângchâk (n)

mrigal carp fish, cirrhinus mrigala.

� ngajowk / ngajôk (v&n) fishery.

� ngajowkna (n) aquarium, tank or

bowl of water for keeping fish, pond

for keeping fish.

� ngajuar (n) fishmonger, fish seller.

� ngajuarnu (n) fishwife.

� ngakara (n) catfish.

� ngakha (n) dwarf cichlids, rasbora,

spot rasbora.

� ngakok (n) tin fish.

� ngakuang (n) fishery, place where

fishes are reared or caught, fish

farm.

� ngal (v) to become lecherous, to

arouse sexual desire; to be naughty.

(adj) rude, ill behaved, naughty,

erotic. (n) hankypanky,

naughtiness, sexual desire.

� ngal-en (v&n) to ogle, look

amorously; amorous or lecherous

look.

� ngalengte (n) nano fish, fresh water

fish.

� ngalim (n) garra rufa, pingi

logsuckers.

� ngalimchuan (v&n) garra rufa

breeding or spawning.

� ngalip (n) scale or thin horny plates

protecting the skin of fish.

� ngalkaak (adj&v) faintly sly or

cunning. ngalkowk (adj&v)

immensely sly or cunning.

� ngalkaak-a (adv) slyly or cunningly.

� ngalru (n) shank, shinbone, tibia.

� ngalunga (n) garra ceylonensis,

garra rufa doctorfish, nibble fish.

� ngam (v) to be unafraid of, dare or

have the courage.

� ngam (v) to become tame;

habituate or become accustomed

to.

� ngamadi (n) tiddler, small fish.

ngaaksan 185 ngamadi

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� ngamatot (n) big fish.

� Ngambowm (n)a renown

legendary hero.

� ngamlak (v) to tame well.

� ngamna (v) to depend or rely on

someone.

� ngamsehm / ngamsêm (v&adj) to

dare or have the courage, become

unafraid.

� ngamudu (n) greybanded loach,

stone loach, nemacheilus botia.

� ngamupuruam (n) giant snakehead

fish, channa marulius.

� nganap (n) pangio doriae.

� ngangar (n) snarl or aggressive

growl of a small angry sound.

[ngangar, ngar]

� nganuai (n) puntius sarana, a carp

fish.

� ngapaai / ngapâi (n) notopterus

chilata.

� ngapaal /ngapâl (n) shoal,

multitude of fish swimming

together.

� ngaphubehl / ngaphubêl (n) fish

bowl, bowl for fish.

� ngapiama (n) colisa fasciatus.

� ngapurum (n) swamp eel,

monopterus albus.

� ngar (v) to become hard or firm.

� ngaratui (n) roe, mass of eggs in the

ovaries of a female fish, spawn or

eggs of fish.

� ngarbuk (n) civet cat.

� ngarcha (n) shin, front of the leg

below the knee.

� ngarih (n) fermented fish.

� ngarim (n) fish smell.

� ngaruai kha (n) mrigal carp,

cirrhinus cirrhosus.

� ngaruhl / ngarûl (n) spiny eel,

freshwater eel.

� ngasamcheht / ngasamchêt (n)

climbing perch fish.

� ngasehp / ngasêp (n) channel catfish.

� ngasiari (n) striped loach.

� ngat (v) to turn on or attack to

someone physically or verbally;

turn toward somewhere. ngatna (n)

action of turning toward

somewhere.

� ngatrep (v) to turn on or suddenly

attack to someone physically or

verbally by a small person. ngatrop

(v) to turn on someone suddenly by

a big person.

� ngatak (n) striped mullet, mugil

cephalus.

� ngatualte (n) cirrhinus mrigala,

labeo angra.

� ngatubi (n) kingfisher. [from

manipuri]

� ngatukte (n) mystus bleekeri

catfish, mystus dibrugarensis,

mystus armatus.

� ngatunghanbi (n) oreochromis

mossambicus. [from Manipuri]

� ngava (n) freshwater sardillena,

sardinella tawilis, barilius.

� ngavachuan (n&v) to spawn

aggregation or breed roe or mass

eggs of sardinella fish. [ngachuan]

� ngavapaal / ngavapâl (n) shoal or a

large number of sardinella fish

swimming together.

� ngavaphaar / ngavaphâr (n)

barilius infrafasciatus, sexually

mature sardinela male fish with

breeding tubercules visible on the

body.

ngamatot 186 ngavaphaar / ngavaphâr

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� ngavaporo (n) barilius gatensis,

sardinella tawilis.

� ngavok (n) snakehead fish.

� ngavok kochara (n) channa

punctata, channa argus, spotted or

striped snakehead fish.

� ngavot (n) leech, bloodthirsty land

leech.

� nge (v) to damage, infest with moth

or wood insect.

� ngei (v) to abstain, refrain, avoid

eating.

� ngekngok (n) awkward movement

of living thing, esp. unable to move

farther; refusal, denial.

� ngemtaang / ngemtâng (n) cheek.

� ngen (v) to pray, beseech, plead.

ngenna (n) prayer, beg.

� ngente (n) moth.

� ngep (v) to be picky, fussy,

fastidious; niggle or be over

attentive to details.

� ngil (v) to fix, stable, resolve; be

decisive, crucial, meaningful.

� ngihr/ngîr (v) to stand, be upright.

ngihrna (n) stand, position,

standpoint.

� ngihrhur (v) to bristle, stand upright

hugely. ngihrhir (v) to bristle in a

small degree. [thuihur]

� ngihr-ir (v) to loiter or stand smally.

ngihr-ur (v) to loiter or stand bigly.

� ngihrmun (n) position, proper

place.

� ngoi (n) fishing weir, fishgarth.

� ngoinget (n) grub, caterpillar.

� ngok (n) graceless motion of a living

thing; odd or abnormal manner as

a sign of refusal.

� ngongor (n) snarl or aggressive

growl of a big angry sound.

[ngangar, ngor]

� ngot (n) wriggling movement of a

living thing.

� ngui (n) point in time, moment in

time.

� nguk (v) to bark, esp. of a dog.

� ngut (n) manner or condition of

ailment or bodyache.

ngavaporo 187 ngut

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� o (int, adv&n) yea, yes, of course,

indicating that the answer to the

question is affirmative or grant a

request.

� o (v) to brood or sit on eggs to hatch

them, esp. of bird.

� o (v) to hold on, keep hold of. ona

(n) handle, handhold.

� obaan / obân (n) means, support,

one’s most reliable helper; handrail,

handhold, banister.

� obaanthiangre (n) handhold and

staff, crutch; support and guide.

� obak (v) to grab or seize hold of

suddenly.

� ochangrep (v&n) to hold and

control properly.

� ochehtmet / ochêtmet (v) to clutch

or grasp something tightly.

� oe (int&adv) yes, yea, yeah, uhhuh.

� oh (int) hey, calling attention,

expressing joy or surprise.

� oho (int) oho, expressing surprise

and mistake.

� oi (v) to lull or soothe; to remember

with, recall with singing or lament.

� oina (n) remembrance, tribute,

commemoration for one’s past deeds.

� oithaak (v) to sing with florid

ornamentation, sing in responsive

highpitched and long sound, to

make highpitched tongue trill in

singing. (n) coloratura, singing with

florid ornamentation.

� oja (n) teacher, instructor, master.

[from Manipuri]

� ojol (n) malingering, pretending to

be ill in order to escape duty or

work. ojoltho (v) malinger.

� ok (n) throat, gullet, esp. of the neck

and of adam’s apple.

� okaak / okâk (v) to choke or have

severe difficulty in breathing

because of a constricted or

obstructed throat. [olaak]

� okchual (n&adj) jowl, loose hanging

skin on the throat or nect; jowly.

� okhaai / okhâi (v) to hang down an

object by holding.

� okkai

(n) tune, melody.

� okkaibui (adj) tuneless.

� okkaihui (adj) tuneful, melodious.

� okmet (v) to strangle, throttle.

� okpa (n) eclipse.

� okpathalem (n) lunar eclipse.

� oksen (n) solar eclipse.

� okvom (n)black lunar eclipse.

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� ol (n) throat.

� olaak / olâk (v) to choke off or

constrict one’s throat, to block the

gullet. [okaak]

� olaat / olât (n) cutthroat.

� oldaak / oldâk (n) neck tie, esp.

knot of a rope or string which used

as a controller in binding on the

neck.

� oleum (adj&n) pending, undecided,

awaiting decision, uncertainty.

� olmet (v) to strangle, throttle.

� olnat (n) palatine tonsillitis.

� olpho (n) thyroid, throat.

� olphodehp / olphodêp (n) adam’s

apple.

� olpuam (n) mumps.

� olrui (n) gullet or windpipe.

� olsasui (n) thyroid gland.

� om (adv) also, too. [um]

� om (v) to stay or live, remain;

locate, reside, inhabit, settle,

occupy, be present, exist, be

available, contain.

� omchan (n) manner, behaviour,

character. [nunchan]

� omchannunchan (n) moral,

human character or behaviour.

[channun]

� omchanpor (n) sensuality, illicit

sexual partner. (adj&v) sensual or

sexual pleasure. [mihur, hur]

� omchansat (adj) good manner or

conduct.

� omchian (v) to keep quiet, silent.

� omchuanglaang /omchuanglâng

(adj)cursory, perfunctory.

� omchun (v) to coexist, cohabit, live

together. omchunna (n)

coexistence. [ringchunna]

� omdechian (v) to be frigid or

unresponsive; to quiet dowm from

someone.

� omna (n) habitat, location,

residence, abode.

� omnakhua (n) address.

� omnamun (n) dwelling, abode.

� ompui (v) to stay with, live with

someone.

� ompuisangram (n) couple.

� omruikhia (n) first union ceremony

of a couple, first matrimonial ritual,

holy matrimony.

� omsuam (v) to live together.

� omtheng (v) to stay or live

permanently.

� omtot (v) to linger, stay about or

delay in dying; to sojourn or stay

temporarily. omtotna (n) sojourn or

temporary stay.

� on (v) to incline, become leaning or

slanting.

� ong (v) to sit, be seated. ongna (n)

seat, chair, stool. [sung]

� ongde(v) to sit on a thing.

� ongkaangkuluk (n) heel sit, crouch.

� ongkankaang / ongkankâng (v) to

squat, sit on one’s heel.

� ongphiapha (v) to loll or sit in

relaxed way on the floor.

� ongphut (n) grand crinum lily,

allium triquetrum.

� ongtekek (v) to sit down on the

floor or ground freely.

� onthing (n) leaning tree, sloping tree.

� or (v) to become globose in shape

or tilting forward, esp. of abdomen

etc.

ol 189 or

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� orchet (v) to hyperextend or tilt

backwards smally, esp. knee.

orchot (v) to hyperextend bigly.

� orep (v) to hold a small object

opportunely or firmly. orop (v) hold

a big object opportunely or firmly.

� owk / ôk (v) to block or stop up.

� owkti (adj) inedible, not suitable for

eating.

� own / ôn (v) to beseech, demand

or ask earnestly for something.

� owt / ôt (v) to squeeze or squash

sugarcane, squeeze cotton in a gin.

orchet 190 owt / ôt

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� pa (n) father, daddy, dad.

� pa (suffix) forming nouns from

adjectives and nouns denoting

male member. [e.g. ulianpa from

ulian= elder son or brother; lathopa

from latho = male singer; rehngpa

from rehng = king].

� Pa, Sapa, Ratha thiang (n) trinity or

father, son and holy spirit.

� paa (n) fungus, mushroom.

� paaartui / paârtui (n) death cap

mushroom.

� paaikuai (v) to slightly remember

and simply get in touch with or

approach to someone.

� paaikowng / pâikông (n) bamboo

basket used for carrying grains,

vegetables, paddy rice etc.

� paairui (n) machete carrying basket

sling.

� paaisuhngchemngai / pâisngû

chemngai (n) timorousness, faint

heartedness, bravery at home.

� paak / pâk (v) to thank. paakna (n)

thankfulness, appreciation.

[manpaak]

� paal / pâl (v) to survive, live, subsist.

paalna (n) subsistence, livelihood.

[from Manipuri]

� paalnachaakna (n) livelihood,

subsistence.

� paan / pân (v) to ulcerate, develop

into an ulcer.

� paanchi (n) householder, head of a

household or family of a village.

� paanchirakhehl / pânchirakhêl

(adj) best, most excellent.

� paang / pâng (n) area, site.

� paankhir (n) crustiness or crisp

crust of a wounded area.

� paapchial / pâpchial (adj) destitute,

povertystricken.

� paar / pâr (n&v) blossom, flower;

bloom. [tonpaar, betpaar, reipaar]

� paarbil (n) flowerbed, gardenia.

� paarbom (n) flowered bunch or

bunch of flower. [paarbowm]

� paarbomte (n) posy or a small

bunch of flowers.

� paarchaak / pârchâk (n) bait, food

used to entice the bee as prey.

� paarchiak (n) sprouted flower

plant.

� paarchuai (n&v) withered flower,

fade out flower.

� paarkuhng / pârkûng (n) orchid;

flowering plants.

� paarmum (n) flower bud.

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� paarning (n) nectar, sugary

substance produced by flower.

� paarpui (n) butterfly ginger lily,

hedychium coronarium.

� paarrim (n) flowery smell.

� paarrimhui (n) sweetscented

flower.

� paarrimhuite (n) sweetsmelling

flower.

� paarrimtui (n) sweetsmelling

flower.

� paarruang (n) stalk of flower.

� paarrui (n) garland, festoon,

wreath.

� paarsenrowl / pârsenrôl (n) celosia,

cockscomb flower.

� paarthaak (v) to pluck flower.

� Paarzuin (n) youth festival, the

festival of youth celebrated in

connection with presenting flowers

to the local girls by the other

village’s bachelors as a sign of love.

� pabui (adj) fatherless.

� pachang (n) pleurotus ostreatus,

oyster mushroom.

� pachicheht / pachichêt (n)

schizophyllaceae, split gill

mushroom on fallen tree.

� pacho (n) fungus.

� pachokchonon (n) wooden ear

mushroom.

� pai (v) to throw away, dispose,

discard, cancel, forsake, reject .

paina (n) discard, cancellation.

� paipe (v) to spurn or reject with

disdain or contempt, throw away of

someone’s thing.

� paisuak (v) to delete or throw out.

� paithaak / paithâk (v) to neglect

and abandon the statement,

account etc. paithaakpa (n) refusal,

negative response.

� paithe (v) to throw away here and

there.

� pak (v) to become an object flat.

� pakep (n) trooping funnel

mushroom.

� pakhat (n) married man.

� pakhatte (n) young married man.

� pakutthu (n) poisonous mushroom.

� pal (n) fence, hedge, barrier.

� pal (v) to trip over or catch one’s

foot on something.

� palaai (n) matchmaker, messenger,

mediator, interlocutor.

� palthual (n) embankment, dyke,

dam.

� pamei (n) husband; man. [pasal]

� panaicheht / panaichêt (n) lactarius

aquosus, lactarius chichuensis.

� panam (n) lineage, bloodline.

� pang (n) epidermis, outer layer of

the skin, body.

� pangaak / pangâk (n) paternal

uncle, esp. of father’s younger

brother.

� pangchehngrak / pangchêngrak 

(v) to feel a prickling or tingling

sensation as though a sharp point

were sticking on a part of the body.

(n) sudden prickle or prickling

sensation.

� pangcher (n) excrescence,

abnormal outgrowth on the body or

a plant;

� pangching (adj) sensitive, quick to

respond to signal.

� panghuap (n&adj) delicate skin,

easily wounded or harmed skin.

paarning 192 panghuap

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� pangkhual (n) weal, ridge raised on

the flesh by a stroke of a rod or

whip.

� pangkik (n&v) chap, crack in the

skin; windburn.

� pangnui (adj) thinskinned, easily

hurt on the skin.

� pangphuar (v) eczema, patches of

skin become rough and inflammed

with itching and discharge.

� pangphuarpangnat (n) dermatitis

or inflammation of the skin.

� pangraang / pangrâng (adj&v)

fearless, intrepid.

� pansakpanthang (n) front side and

back side of external house and

suchlike.

� pantarachaak (n) picnic, outdoor

meal.

� panthang (n) exterior sides of a

house excluding the front verandah.

� panthuak (n) mortgage, tenancy.

[from Manipuri: bandhop]

� papar (n) termite hill mushroom.

� par (v) to spread out, outspread or

be fully extended or expanded.

parkaak (v) to spread out one’s

hands, wings etc. smally. parkowk

(v) to spread out largely.

� paramaan (n) evidence, proof.

[from Hindi]

� paramua (n) russula aeruginea dirty

grey mushroom.

� Parang (n) share of paternal uncle,

esp. of the bride price.

� pariai mak (adv) not so much.

� pariang (n) line, row. [from

Manipuri: pareng]

� Parual (n) menfolk, esp. of male

members of a lineage or clan.

� Parual pipa (n) descent head,

ancestry head, head of a clan.

� Pasakariat (n) eight elders or

cabinet members of a traditional

village council.

� pasal (n) male, man, gentleman.

� pasalnai (n) boy, son. [sapa]

� pasalpa (n) guy, man.

� pasalrotuk (n) menswear, male

clothes.

� pasalsuak (adj&n) manly or

befitting a man; manful; manliness.

pasalsuaka (adv) manfully.

� pasia (n) stepfather.

� pat (n) thread, yarn, silk.

� pataal / patâl (n&v) cattle mating.

� pataang (n) russula fungi, purple

russula mushroom.

� patdang (n) cotton, cotton fibre.

� patding (n) niddy noddy, yarn

winding and straightening tool.

� patdung (n) warp, the threads on a

loom over and under in weaving.

� patehr / patêr (n) paternal aunt,

esp. of father’s elder brother.

� Pathian (n) god, deity.

� Pathian chong (n) gospel, the word

of god; spiritual communication.

� pathianchit (adj) godfearing.

� Pathianinn (n) shrine, place for

special worship or devotion.

� pathiankutsin (n) nature.

� Pathian laa (n) hymn, sacred song.

� pathian mi (n) godly man.

� Pathianni (n) sunday.

� pathianruisem (v&n) predestine,

foreordain; predestination, devine

plan.

pangkhual 193 pathian-ruisem

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� patikhowm / pati khôm (n)

coriander, an aromatic plant.

� patingrowl (n) wendlandia tinctoria.

� patjehl / patjêl (n) spool or winder

which thread and yarn can be

coiled. (v) to wind or coil thread on

the spinning wheel.

� patjom (n) seam, join together, esp.

of thread or yarn.

� patjown / patjôn (n) cotton.

� patjuarna (n) stall or shop of yarn.

� patkhang (n) weft, the crosswise

threads on a loom in weaving.

� patkher (v) to spin thread or yarn.

� patlangkhal (n) hank of yarn.

� patluhm / patlûm (n) yarn skein. 

(v) to twist, coil, wind thread or yarn

so that it may become skein.

� patphua (n) raw cotton.

� patsaai / patsâi (n&v) bow loom; to

fluff cotton.

� patsuht / patsût (n) skein winder,

yarn winder.

� patung (n) termite mound

mushroom.

� pava (n) one fourth of a kilogram,

250 gram. [from Hindi]

� pe (v) to pay, give. [pehk]

� pe (prep) for, on behalf of, in

support of.

� pe (suffix) add to certain verbs,

with the sense ‘denoting to or doing

for ’. [e.g. daape = refuse or

withhold, rilpe = to tell, instruct].

� pehk / pêk (v) to pay, give, offer,

present, award, bestow, confer.

pehkna (n) payment, offering,

thanksgiving. [pe]

� pehkkhihr / pêkkhîr (v) to repay,

give back. [male]

� pehkluht / pêklût (v) to give in,

submit, hand over. pehkluhtna (n)

submission, handing over.

� pehl / pêl (v) to carry somethings

on one’s shoulder and back; to lose

in a game, competition etc. pehlna

(n) device or act of carrying object

on the shoulder and back.

� pehng / pêng (n) water reed, marsh

plant.

� pehng (n) stamina, physical or

mental endurance.

� pehngnehm / pêngnêm (adj) weak

stamina, inert, lethargic.

� pehngngar (n&adj) fortitude,

courage in pain or adversity.

� pehr / pêr (v) to deflate, get a flat

or bring into smaller size.

� peht / pêt (v) to evade or slip away,

move away or escape from a place

or person to another way.

� pehtsut (int) hiss, express

disapproval of, whisper angily or

urgently; tuttut, expressing

disapproval or impatience.

� pehtthar (v) to reel, stagger or walk

unsteadily as if about to fall esp. by

a small person. pehtthor (v) to

stagger or reel by a big person.

� peisa (n) money, currency [from

Hindi: paisa]

� peisachaai / peisachâi (n) cash,

money in coins or notes.

� peisalo (n) earning money, wage

earning.

� peisatha (v&n) to stake or put

money on in a game.

� pek (v) to cause crack or fracture,

esp. of bamboo, wood etc.

� pelepeta (adj) unimportant,

irrelevant, pointless. pelepetaa

patikhowm / patikhôm 194 pelepeta

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(adv) irrelevantly, unconnectedly,

unnecessary.

� peloi (v) to dislocate, unlink.

� pen (v) to become worn out or

weak.

� pen (n) pen. [English from Latin:

penna]

� peng (n) bottle gourd, kettle gourd.

� pengkikolok (n) red whiskered

bulbul.

� pensil (n) pencil. [English from

Latin: penicillum]

� Pentikos (n) penticost. [English

from Greek: pentekoste]

� per (v) to kick, to strike with the

legs.

� perkhiak (v) to kick so as to become

broken and fall down.

� perkhui (v) to break by kicking, kick

destructively.

� perlowm / perlôm (v) to punt or

kick a ball before it reaches the

ground, kick something in the air.

� perlown / perlôn (v) to kick away

or force someone or something

away by kicking.

� perlum (v) to cause something

rolling by kicking.

� pertuar (v) to kick out something

suddenly with one’s foot.

� perua (adj) payable.

� pet (adv) completely, altogether,

usually used after the verb. [e.g.

chuan ha an tho pet jui = they have

done the work completely, che pet

= go altogether] [ver, diak]

� pet (v) to nip, put something in the

mouth and lightly bite. pettet (v) to

nip smally. pettot (v) to nip bigly.

� petkhang (v) to nip a thing

horizontally, a thing is set in the

mouth before eating.

� petorol (n) petrol. [English, from

Latin: petroleum]

� pi (n) grandmother.

� pi (n) madam, mistress, mrs., form

of address to a woman.

� pi (v) to pucker or contract into

wrinckle. pichit (v) to pucker or

contract into wrinckle gracelessly

and smally. pichut (v) to pucker or

contract into wrinckle gracelessly

and hugely.

� pial (v) to sidestep, avoid by

stepping aside.

� pialoi (n) sandmartin glossy

swiftlet.

� pialsalui (n) dysentery.

� pialung (n) stone, rock. [lung]

� piangliai (n) house swallow, house

martin.

� pianu (n) nymphalidae, peacock

butterfly.

� piaraang / piarâng (n) hornbill.

[vapualreng]

� piht / pît (v) to escape or abscond,

leak out.

� pikhuhk / pikhûk (n) foremother,

female ancestor.

� pikhuhkpukhuhk (n) genealogy,

family tree, pedigree.

� pikkharui (n) pocket. [from

Manipuri : pikkharao]

� pilehua (n) nonsuccess,

unsuccessfulness, failure; neither of

two or more things or persons are

failed to obtain.

� pi le pu (n) grandmother and

grandfather.

� pilepu (n) ancestors, forefathers.

peloi 195 pilepu

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� pilepulaa (n) folksong. [kuhnglaa]

� pilret (v) to wrench or twist and pull

suddenly from one’s grasp.

� pin (v) to knot or bind in of a rope,

yarn etc., loop or fasten with a knot.

� pincholok (n) knot, esp. of a rope,

yarn etc., loop.

� ping (v) to choke or fill a space, pipe,

road etc. so that nothing can pass

through.

� pinlehm / pinlêm (n) slipknot,

running knot.

� pip (n) small sound of something’s

falling down. pup (n) big sound of

something’s falling down.

� pitarnu (n) grandma, aged

grandmother, esp. of medium to

large person.

� pitarte (n) grandma, aged

grandmother, esp. of small and

medium person.

� pitharai (n) silver. [from Manipuri]

� pituanglei (n) white freesia flower.

� po (n) bulge, prominence. (v) to

bulge or puff up. potet (v) to bulge

or puff up smally. potot (v) to puff

up hugely.

� pol (v) to mix, add up, blend.

[manjehl]

� pom (n&v) embrace, hold someone

closely in one’s arm.

� pongheitual (n) guava.

� pop (v) to wound, injure.

� por (v) to become dirty or loose in

character.

� porche (v) to behave dirty or filthy;

become immoral. porchena (n)

dirtiness caused by over defecation

or urination due to glutton; sexual

immorality or adultery.

� pordaak

(v) to mix something with

others and make dirty nastily and

smally. pordowk (v) to mix and

make dirty nastily and hugely.

� porjehl / porjêl (v) to jumble, mix

up improperly.

� pornu (n) whore, prostitute.

� pot (v) to tweak or pinch out

something.

� potdang (v) to tweak and pluck out

a small thing clumsily. potdong (v)

to tweak and pluck out a big thing

clumsily.

� potliai (v) to pinch or tweak quietly.

� potthaak / potthâk (v) to pull down

by pinching.

� potsat (v) to tweak off or remove

something from by pinching.

� pottan (v) to cut off or disconnect

by tweaking or pulling.

� potthehr / potthêr (v) to tear up,

rip out apart.

� powng / pông (v) to sorrow or

become sad, tire, exhausted. (n)

sorrow, grief. (adj) sorrowful.

pownga (adv) sorrowfully, sadly.

� powngchum (v) to relieve,

recuperate or recover from

tiredness. powngchumna (n)

recuperation, rest, relaxation, relief.

� powngdui (v) to suffer, bear or

tolerate suffer.

� pownghiai (v) to tire or sad slightly.

pownghuai (v) to tire immensely.

� powngkansak (v) to repose, rest,

relax; pause in work or tea break.

powngkansakna (n) rest,

relaxation; stopover or break in a

journey, layover.

� powngkhodengthei (n) affliction,

grief, sorrow, severe physical or

pilepu-laa 196 powng-khodengthei

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mental suffering. (v) to grieve,

suffer. powngkhodengtheina (n)

tribulation; woe, sadness.

� pownglo (n) inducement or bribe,

incentive, concession, allowance.

� powngloman (n) prize, reward,

remuneration.

� powngmasum (v) to relieve, rest or

take burden or duty away from a

person etc. powngmasumna (n)

relaxation, relief, alleviation of or

deliverance from pain, distress, etc.

� powngna (n) sorrow, hardship.

� powngneng (adj) wearisom e,

tiresome.

� powngpui (v) to grieve or sorrow

for someone; to sorrow with

others. powngpuina (n) grief for

others.

� powngsowl / pôngsôl (v) to tire,

exhaust, fatique, weary.

powngsowlna (n) tiredness,

weariness, exhaustion, fatique.

� powngsum (v) to rest, relax,

repose. powngsumna (n) rest,

recreation, repose, relaxation.

� powngsumni (n) holiday, rest day.

� pu (n) grandfather, maternal uncle.

� pu (n) mister, mr., form of address

to a man.

� pu (suffix) forming nouns from

verbs denoting an agent. [e.g.

sanotpu from sanot means hunter

from hunt; sandampu from sandam

means saviour from save].

� pua (v) to look like, seem.

� puai (v) to ramble, wander.

� puaina (n) advance, prepayment.

[from Manipuri: poina]

� puak (v) to carry on one’s back and

shoulder, pickaback, backpack. (n)

piggyback. puakna (n) act of

piggyback or backpack.

� puak (v) to explode, burst.

� puakkhui (v) to burst out, blast.

� puakkhuirua (adj) explosive.

� puam (v) to swell, bump. [thing]

� puamparaai (v) to hump or cause

rounded protruberance and

irregular swelling.

� puan (n) cloth, fabric, textile.

� puanbo (n) bedclothes, blankets.

� puanbu (n) current weaving array

of hanloom.

� puanbui (adj) naked, unclothed.

� puanbuidiarbui (adj&n) stripped;

nakedness.

� puanchaai / puanchâi (n) fabric

fringe.

� puanchaaimor (n) fringed fabric

edge.

� puanchet (n) ragged cloth,

floorcloth, bathroom towel.

� puanchetpuannoi (n) worn out

and ragged cloths.

� puanduang (n) screen, curtain.

� puanepna (n) clothespeg or clip

for securing cloth to a clothesline.

� puang (v) to restart of the previous

disease, agony etc.

� puanjar (n) unfurled cloth.

� puanker (n) hemstich.

� Puankhit (n) traditional binded

clothes of dowry which to be

presented to the groom’s relatives

by the bride as a gift on the day of a

marriage ceremony.

� puankhowng / puankhông (v) to

weave cloths. (n) weave, weaving.

� puankhowngmi (n) weaver.

pownglo 197 puankhowngmi

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� puankhowngna (n) place or act of

weaving; loom, handloom . [tinbu

rokol]

� Puankhu (n) traditional clothes of

dowry presented to the relatives of

bridegroom by the bride as a gift on

the day of a marriage ceremony.

� puankok (n) bag.

� puankokte (n) handbag.

� puankowl / puankôl (n) fabric bias

binding.

� puanlediar (n) clothing, clothes,

costume.

� puanlep (n) flag.

� puanmor (n) finishing fabric egde.

� puannai (n) baby sling,

babywearing cloth, wrapping cloth

for piggyback.

� puanpha (n) bed sheet.

� puanphaan / puanphân (n)

cheesecloth, thin loosely woven

cloth. [urkhutei]

� puanphei (n) backpack, rucksack.

� puanpheipuak (v&n) to backpack;

backpacking.

� puanraan / puanrân (v&n) to array

or arrange the warp of yarn into a

proper and successive order for

weaving etc.

� Puansem (n) customary

distribution of dowry clothes to the

groom’s family on the day of a

marriage ceremony.

� puansi (n&v) shawl; to wear shawl.

[silpuan]

� puansi-diarkai (n) clothes, dresses,

wearing clothes.

� puansui (n&v) stitching, sewing

clothes. puansuina (n) sewing

machine. puansuipu (n) tailor.

� puansunkam (n) weaving template

which used as a device in a loom to

keep the cloth stretched, fabric

controlling rod used in backstrap

loom.

� puanthep (n) wraparound clothes.

� puanthua (n) bedclothes. (v) to

array or arrange bedclothes.

� puanva (v&n) drape or arrange

cloth loosely round someone’s

shoulder.

� puanvong (n) skirt or female

loincloth.

� puanvong-om (n) mense, flow of

menstrual blood; menstruation or

monthly discharging blood of

women.

� puar (v) to form blister, swell up,

scald or burn the skin with liquid.

� puarkiak (v&adj) to inflate and

swell up smally. puarkuak (v) to

inflate and swell up awfully.

� puatpu (n) yoke or wooden

crosspiece fastened over the necks

of two oxen or buffalo attached to

the plough. [from Manipuri: potpu]

� puhk / pûk (v&n) to borrow, loan

from, owe of someone’s property.

� puhk (v) to tunnel, burrow or dig

out the earth etc. horizontally.

[khor, chui]

� puht / pût (v) to exude or ooze out,

lick out, to trickle water, well up of

water, spring from a fountain;

appear out crowds etc.

� pui (suffix) attachable to certain

verbs, with the sense ‘together with

another or others’. [e.g. jaalpui = to

copulate or lie with].

� pui (prep) with, along with,

together with.

puankhowngna 198 pui

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� puisai (n) elephant. [saipui]

� puitehr / puitêr (n) mother’s elder

sister, elder maternal and paternal

aunts.

� puitung(v) to fulfill, become

perfect. (adj) perfect, fulfilled. (n)

quorum.

� pukhuhk / pukhûk (n) forefather,

greatgreat grandfather.

� puldup (n) plop or sound as of a

smooth object dropping into water.

� pulei (n) alpinia allughas, alpinia

nigra

� pulis (n) police. [English from Latin:

policy]

� pulpit (n) pulpit. [English from Latin:

pulpitum]

� puma (n) lord.

� Puma zaanbu (n) the Lord’s supper.

� pumdil (n) awfully hump or bump.

[adilkekkuk]

� pumlian (n) giant, person of great

size.

� pumpui (adj) whole, entire.

� pumthing (n) terribly swelling,

lump. [athingtehrtuhr]

� pumtil (n) awfully hump, rounded

protuberance. [tilkekkuk]

� pung (v) to thrive or increase,

flourish, proliferate or increase

rapidly in number. [aike, teai]

� pumkhat (n) wholeness, oneness.

� pupui (adj) nothingness,

worthlessness, uselessness, of no

value, used to state one’s disregard

or ignore to someone or something.

� pupui inko (conj) if, despite the

possibility that; if in case.

� Purang (n) share of maternal uncle,

esp. of the bride price.

� Purang-thihrse / purang-thîrse (n)

share of descent head of maternal

clan, esp. of the bride price.

� purun (n) garlic.

� put (v) to rule, govern, lead.

� put (v) to shoulder, put something

over one’s shoulder to carry.

� putarpa (n) grandpa, aged

grandfather, esp. of medium and

big person.

� putarte (n) grandpa, aged

grandfather, esp. of small and

medium person.

� puthui (n) ancestor, forefather,

progenitor, greatgreat grandfather.

� putkhang (v) to carry something on

one’s shoulder slantingly or

horizontally.

� putrep (v) to regulate or control an

activity properly; to put something

on one’s shoulder appropriately.

puisai 199 putrep

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� pha (v) to lay or put down and set

in position for use, spread out, esp.

carpet, cloth, mat etc. on the floor.

� pha (v) to reach, overtake. [phaak]

� phaai / phâi (v) to become less,

decrease, shrink, deflate. phaaikeht

(v) to puncture or deflate smally.

phaaikowt (v) to deflate largely.

� phaairiam (v) to deflate and

decrease down smally. phaairuam

(v) to deflate and decrease down

hugely.

� phaak / phâk (v) to reach, catch up

with.

� phaak (v) to visit, go to see

someone.

� phaakpot (v) to visit or go to see

someone ordinarily.

� phaam / phâm (v) to receive,

welcome, greet.

� phaamhiai (v) to greet or welcome

cheerfully. phaamhiaia (adv)

cordially, warmly, friendly.

phaamna (n) warm welcome,

receiption, greeting.

� phaamraai / phâmrâi (n) avarice,

acquisitiveness, greed, self

centeredness.

� phaamraisiat (adj) greedy, selfish,

avaricious. phaamraisiat-a (adv)

greedily, selfishly. phaamraitho (v)

to be greedy or acquisitive, desire

in acquiring material.

� phaan / phân (v) to become thin.

� phaar / phâr (v) to become rough,

not smooth.

� phaat / phât (v) to clear and till a

land for cultvation.

� phaatong (n) leisure, spare time.

� phabi (n) winter, winter season.

[phalbi]

� phabong (n) short time, short

period.

� phabongkhat (adj) short term,

interim, temporary.

� phadan (n) deadline, timelimit;

period, phase, stage.

� phahuam (n) duration, specified

length of time, period.

� phai (n) plain, valley; state capital

imphal city.

� phaicham (n) simple surface of a

valley. [champhai]

� phaikhua (n) valley settlement,

valley village.

� phaikhuai (n) asian hornet, vespa

velutina.

� phailehng / phailêng (n)leaf blade

common reed, narrow leaf with

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sharplytoothed edge phragmites

australis.

� phailui (n) wet field.

� phaiphowk / phaiphôk (n) plantago

lanceolata, long leaf wild plantain.

� phaiphu (n) cassio, piano,

harmonium.

� phairua (n) downpour, heavy fall of

rain.

� phairuang (n) marsh reed.

� phaivolam (adj&adv) downwind. 

(n) ventilation; windward direction.

� phaivopuinu (n) tempest, storm,

hurricane.

� phaivua (n) wind, air, gas. [semthi]

� phaivuaraang / phaivuarâng (n&v)

gust or wind current; to gust or

blow air.

� phaizowl / phaizôl (n) plain or level

tract of a country, valley.

� phakchiat (n) knotgrass.

� phakhat (n) era, epoch.

� phal (v) to give or pay the bride

price.

� phala (n) weighing scale. [sehr

phala]

� phalbi (n) winter, winter season.

[phabi]

� phalrak (v) to sever or divide the

parts from a body by cutting with

knife etc. suddenly and forcibly.

� phamkal (v&n) to promote or

install a person in a higher rank with

the customary ceremony;

installation ceremony. [from

Manipuri: phamkaba] [teimarichoi,

khamchang]

� phan (v) to knit or crochet fabric;

plait or interweave, esp. lock of hair

etc.

� phangphak (n) hall.

� phaphuai (n) tweezers, small pair of

pincers for taking up or plucking out

hair etc. [from Manipuri: phaphoi]

� phar (v) to splay or stretch out,

elongate and broaden limbs,

clothes, mat etc., spread out paper,

map etc. on a surface.

� pharvoli (n) dove.

� phasowt / phasôt (adj) longtime.

� phathiphuat (n) patchwork quilt,

scrappy quilt. [from Manipuri]

� phedehp / phedêp (v) to dent, mark

with a slight hollow in a surface.

� phehn / phên (v) to open serially,

esp. the page of a book etc., be not

closed. (n) page.

� phehng / phên g (v) to flat or

decrease the level of a thing.

� pheiphuhng / pheiphûng (n)

paunch or belly, stomach.

� phelep (n) butterfly, moth.

� phelrua (n) bow, longbow. [rophel]

� phen (v) to dilate or wide open

one’s eye, leg etc.

� pheng (v) to open one’s mouth and

eyes with sobbing.

� phentaak (v) to dilate or wide open

smally. phentowk (v) to wide open

largely.

� pher (n) mat.

� pherehg-phurung (n) audible fast

movement of a person, animal etc.

� pherta (n&v) mat weaving,

interweaving mat.

� phet (adv) fully, wholly, to an

adequatedegree, used with

reference to fully or adequately

enough in eating, doing etc.

� phetphat (n) jerk, quick or sudden

phailui 201 phetphat

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movement of a person etc.

� phia (v&n) to cause diarrhea. [luak

leehk]

� phiai (n) slight and unclear

movement or spreading of news,

sound, smell etc. [phiphiai]

� phia n (n) drizzle or light rain

falling in very fine drops thinly.

[phuan]

� phiar (n) slightness, not much, esp.

the nature of temperament of

rainfall, drizzle or fine rain.

� phiar (v) to interwind or wind an

object with ropes or fibres over it

together.

� phiat (v) to sweep, clean a room or

area with a broom.

� phibul (n) poultice, a soft and moist

mass material or heated mass

applied to the body to relieve

soreness and inflammation and

kept in place with muslin.

� phibulnam (v) to apply a poultice

to the body.

� phihng / phîng (n) bladder.

� phiht / phît (v) to hiss, fizz.

� phil (n) soil, earth. [leipaak]

� phil (v) to become nervous or

confused; to disturb or interfere

oneself by something.

� philihm / philîm (v) to keep tidy,

carry on a work neatly and easily.

� philip (n) flying termite.

� philngai (v) to cause mental

disorder, to have amnesia.

� philngangai (n&v) amnesia, loss of

memory, schizophrenia or mental

disease marked by a breakdown in

the relation between thoughts,

feelings and actions.

� phinaat / phinât (n) sandal, slipper.

[from Manipuri]

� phing (v&n) to become hot

tempered; temper.

� phinjit (v) to become destroyed or

destructed completely.

� phiphak (n) mouldiness, mucor.

� phiphakkal (v) to become mouldy,

covered with mucor or mould.

� phiring (n&adv) an audible sound

of a small thing falling down.

[phurung]

� phirsihp / phirsîp (n) cyclone,

whirlwind, twister.

� phisaang / phisâng (n) wild grass,

milletgrass.

� phochehng / phochêng (n) circle,

round plane figure; round shield.

� phoh (n) shield. [phoser]

� phoi (v) to root out, uproot, root up

or pull a plant out of the ground,

pull or drag something off. phoijek

(v) to root out or pull off a small

thing rapidly. phoijok (v) to root out

or pull off a large thing rapidly.

� phoitan (v) to pluck off, root out.

� phokbual (n) ball. [from English:

football]

� pholom (v) disturb, disrupt.

� phong (v) to force open, lift and

move with hand or lever forcefully.

� phongset (v) to break open a door

etc.

� phor (v) to furrow, plow up or break

up the earth by plowing.

� phoraangchi / phorângchi (n) red

woolen blanket.

� phor-hit (v) to furrow all at once

smally. phor-hut (v) to furrow all at

once largely.

phia 202 phor-hit

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� phorset (v) to break up a surface of

something by scraping with hoe,

spade etc.

� phorsuak (v) to take out or remove

a surface of something by plowing

with hoe, plough etc.

� phoser (n) shield, buckler. [pho]

� phot (v) to fatigue, become

exhausted; become worn out or

wear thin.

� phowk / phôk (v) to clamber or

climb a tree labouriously by hugging

it with using hands and feet.

� phu (n) revenge, vengeance.

� phua (v) to compose song; to name.

� Phuai (n) funerary gift of maternal

clan’s descent head that made of

a p iece o f bamboo which

customarily presented to the

corpse on the dead day of his

offspring who is given birth by his

female members.

� Phuaijep (v&n) to insert a funerary

gift of maternal descent head or

head of maternal clan presented to

the corpse of his female members’

children. [phuaiphun]

� Phuaiphun (v&n) to erect or insert

a funerary gift of maternal descent

head or head of maternal clan

presented to the corpse of his

female members’ children.

[phuaijep]

� phuak (v) to disclose, reveal.

� phuakphan (v) to recall, evoke,

bring to mind, remind.

� phual (n) blessing, blessedness.

� phualpehk / phualpêk (v) to bless,

give blessing. [satvur]

� phuan (n) drizzle or light rain falling

in very fine drops thickly. [phian]

� phuan (v) to wear thin or be

gradually use up, esp. of cloths etc.

� phuang (v) to reveal, declare,

announce. phuangna (v) act of

announcing or declaring.

� phuanga (adv) publicly, openly.

� phuangsuak (v) reveal, proclaim.

� phuar (v) to become broken or

rough the surface of something.

� phuat (v) to canvas, darn or mend

cloth etc. by filling or stitching; to

suture or stitch a wound. phuatna

(n) act of darning or suturing.

� phuhet (v) to get sudden angry by

a smaller person. phuhot (v) to get

sudden angry by a bigger person.

� phuhian (v) to sigh or exhale noisily

in sadness or weriness with a small

degree. phuhuan (v) to sigh in

sadness or weariness largely.

� phuhianna (n) sigh with relief or act

of sighing.

� phuhk / phûk (n) breath.

� phuhkbong (adj&n) halfhearted,

lacking enthusiasm; half

heartedness; short breath.

phuhkbonga (adv) halfheartedly.

� phuhkdaai / phûkdâi (n) peace,

tranquility. phuhkdaaina (n)

peacefulness.

� phuhkdai (v)to become shortness

of breath or dyspnea.

� phuhkdong (adj) puffed, short

breath.

� phuhk-hohowl / phûk-hohôl

(adj&n) stertorous or noisy

breathing; plosive or pronounced

with a sudden breath.

� phuhkkansam (v) to puff, pant or

breathe heavily or with short quick

breaths.

phorset 203 phuhkkansam

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� phuhkkhaar / phûkkhâr (v) to

suffocate, become breathless.

� phuhkno (v) to choke, clog or block

breathing.

� phuhknut (adj) sedate or

unhurried manner. (v) to become

sedate or unhurried in manner. (n)

quiet and steady manner.

� phuhksaan / phûksân (v) to

breathe, respire, inhale and exhale.

(n) breathing, inhalation,

respiration.

� phuhkthehng / phûkthêng (v&n) to

pulpitate, beat heart rapidly;

palpitation.

� phuhm / phûm (v) to bury or put a

thing in the ground; to dip or put a

hand, ladle etc. into a container,

water etc.

� phuhng / phûng (n) stomach.

[pheiphuhng]

� phui (n) catcall, shrill whistle of

disapproval; bah, expressing

contempt or disbelief.

� phui (v) to feel or perceive by

touching.

� phui (v) to spread or open

something out in the sun, esp.

cloth, paddy rice etc. to dry it.

� phuichaar / phuichâr (v) to broil or

grill, esp. meat etc. over the heat.

� phuihul (v) to dripdry, dry out or

dehydrate clothes etc. by spreading

on the rope etc.

� phuk (v) to uproot, esp. tree,

bamboo etc. [from Manipuri]

� phul (v) to seethe, bring the pot to

a rolling boil where bubbles rise,

boil a liquid and fizz.

� phulbip (v) to seethe or fizz with

rising bubbles smally. phulbup (v)

to fizz with rising bubbles bigly.

� phuljiht (v) to fizz and foam smally.

phuljuht (v) to fizz and foam bigly.

� phulliam (v) to overflow or flow

over liguid from the brim of a vessel

by boiling or cooking.

� phului (v) to revenge, avenge.

� phun (v) to erect or plant; lay the

foundation of.

� phunphit (v) to fix, decide or take a

firm decision.

� phung (n) clan, race.

� phungming (n) surname.

� phungtin (n) entire clan or kinfolk.

� phungtin-chitin (n) clannish and

ancestral groups, lineages.

� phungtin-jaattin (n) tribes, races,

ethnic groups.

� phunin (n) anaphalis contorta,

anaphalis royleana.

� phur (n) luggage, load, thing or

material, object, commodity.

� phurbukna (n) storehouse,

storeroom, warehouse, depository.

� phurchoina (n) carrier.

� phurchowk / phurchôk (n)

shopping, buying goods.

phurchowkna (n) shopping centre.

phurchowkpu (n) buyer, purchaser,

customer.

� phurchuhn / phurchûn (n) pack,

collection of things wrapped up or

tied together for carrying; package,

parcel.

� phurdang (n) additional or extra

thing.

� phurjuar (n) vendor, dealer; sale,

trade or selling. phurjuarna (n)

shop, market, centre of commerce,

emporium.

phuhkkhaar / phûkkhâr 204 phurjuar

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� phurjuarnu (n) saleswoman.

� phurjuarpa (n) salesman.

� phurjuar-phurchowk (n) trade or

buying and selling.

� phurjuar-phurchowkna (n) market,

place or action of purchasing and

selling.

� phurjuar-phurchowkpu (n) trader,

tradespeople, tradesperson.

� phurjuarpu (n) seller, vendor,

salesperson

� phurkanthuhl / phurkanthûl (v) to

exchange, give or receive one thing

in place of another; barter. (n)

barter, action of bartering.

� phurlam (n) begging.

� phurlampu (n) beggar. [kutjado]

� phurman (n) price of a thing, cost.

� phurmankal (v&n) to hike, rise in

prices etc.

� phurmannem (n) cheapness, low in

price.

� phurmantam (n) valuable thing;

costliness, high in price.

� phurneipu (n) proprietor, owner;

stockholder. [aneipu]

� phurpaai / phurpâi (n) luggage,

materials.

� phurreh (n) storage or action of

storing goods etc.

� phurrehna (n) storehouse,

storeroom.

� phurrik (n) heavyladen, burden.

� phurruhk / phurrûk (n) thievery,

robbery.

� phursinna (n) factory, industry,

manufacture.

� phurthok (n&v) pack or collection

of things wrapping up together for

carrying.

� phurung (n&adv) sudden audible

sound of falling down or movement

of a big thing. phiring (n) sudden

audible sound of falling down or a

movement of a small thing.

� phusaan / phusân (v) to disquiet,

be overanxious; to rush or move

with great speed. phusaanna (n)

disquiet, anxiety; rushing or speedy

movement.

� phusak (v) to revenge, retaliate.

phusakna (n) retaliation,

vengeance.

� phut (v) to start, begin, commence,

initiate. phutna (n) act of starting

or commencement. [chuanphut]

� phuthiht / phuthît (n) threshing

floor.

� phuthuan (v) to breathe out, blow

out, eject or puff out air, water etc.

through the mouth against

something.

phurjuarnu 205 phuthuan

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� ra (v) to bear or yield fruits.

� raai / râi (v) to conceive, become

pregnant .

� ra-ai (n) signal, indication, hint. ra-

aisang (v) react, respond of

forewarning of the received signal.

� raaikhua (n) mischievous devil.

[khonam raaikhua]

� raailowm (v) to look at something

or someone in attempt to use, beat

or kill.

� raaitun (n) fever, malaria, typhoid,

influenza.

� raal / râl (n) war, battle.

� raalchit (n) dreadful war.

� raaldei (adj&v) bellicose, warlike,

fond of war, willingness to fight.

� raaldui (v) to combat, wage war

against, do battle with.

� raalduina (n) strategy or art of war.

� raalkantho (v) to war against each

other.

� raalkhattiang (adv) yonder, over

there, other side.

� raalkhehk / râlkhêk (n) battlecry.

� raallaai (n) wartime.

� raallamkai (n) general,

commandant of war.

� raallian (n) war, great war.

� raalmi (n) soldier, warrior, army,

troop.

� raalmi-inn (n) barrack, housing for

soldiers.

� raalmun (n) battlefield, battleground.

� raalnang (n) tragic fate, doom.

� raalnehm / râlnêm (adj) illfated,

wretched or weak in fortune;

morbid, indicative of disease or

deathobsessed.

� Raalngam (n) a renown legendary

hero.

� raalngar (adj) fortunate, strong in

fate.

� raalpal (n) fort, fortress

� raalphur (n) armament, military

equipment for war.

� raalpuan (n) battledress, uniform or

dress of a warfare.

� raalpui-sapui (n) civil war or

warfare and suchlike.

� raalring (n) war captivity, prisoner.

� raalruhk / râlrûk (n) raid, loot.

� raaltaan (v&b) to flee from a war;

refugee.

� raaltepu (n) enemy, foe, adversary.

[raruang]

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� raalthang (n) news of war.

� raaltho (v) to invade, war, revolt.

raalthona (n) act of waging war,

revolution, rebellion.

� raaltor (v) to conquer, win a war.

raaltorna (n) victory, conquest,

triumph. (adj) victorious,

triumphant. raaltorpu (n) victor,

conqueror.

� raam / râm (v) to cry, roar, bleat.

[khehk]

� raamkang (v) to become destitute,

penniless or extremely poor.

� raan / rân (v) to array or arrange

somethings into a proper and

successive order.

� raang / râng (v) to anger, get angry.

(n) fury, wrath. raanga (adv)

angrily, furiously.

� raangsaila (n) traditional love song.

� raangsiat (adj) badtempered, hot

tempered. [phing]

� raasi (n) fate, luck. raasibui (adj)

unfortunate, luckless. raasisat (adj)

fortumate. [rangvaan]

� raat / rât (v) to become strong,

having physically powerful.

� raat (v) to tend, regularly or

frequently behave in a particular

way or have a certain characteristic.

� raat (adv) fast, quickly, at high

speed, usually used after the verb.

� rabu (n) nest, structure or place

where a bird lays eggs.

� rachaak / rachâk (v) to castigate

and punish. rachaakna (n)

punishment, castigation.

� rachaj ehk / racha jêk (v) to

castigate, rebuke and punish

severely.

� rachak (n) sign, signal, indication.

� racham (adj) every, used before an

amount to indicate how often

something happens. [e.g. zaan

racham thei ka chaak= I eat fruit

every night].

� radaai / radâi (v) to molest or tease,

play with. radaaina (n) flirtation,

molestation, act of teasing.

� rahoi (n) follower, supporter.

� rahu (n) outcome, effect, impact,

result or consequence of an action;

warmth, heat, vapour.

� rahuan (n) garden, estate, farm. 

(v) to fence or enclose a garden,

field etc. with barrier.

� rahui (n) worthiness,

praiseworthiness.

� rahuinei (adj&n) worthy;

worthiness. (v) to be worthy of a

reward. rahuineia (adv) worthily

� rahuineilui (adj) unworthy

rahuineiluia (adv) unworthily

� rahut (n) substitute, replacement.

� rahutsak (v) compensate,

reimburse (n) tit for tat.

rahutsakna (n) compensation,

reimbursement .

� rahutthuhl / rahutthûl (v&b) to

replace, substitute; replacement.

� rai (v) to array or set something

serially.

� rai (adv) too, to a higher degree

than is desirable.

� rai (suffix) attachable to certain

verbs meaning ‘over, excessively’.

� rajung (n) root of a tree, plant etc.

� rajungsui (v) to root or cause a plant

etc. to grow roots.

� rak (v&adj) to speed, hurry; speedy.

� raka (n) necklace, jewellery chain.

raalthang 207 raka

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� rakalih (n) necklace wearing.

� rakarui (n) string of necklace.

� rakatak (n) bead, bead necklace.

[ruangthei]

� raki (n) horn of animals; antenna or

each of a pair of feelers on the head

of insects etc.

� rakot (v) to carry or transfer

something by lifting.

� rakthiar (adj&v) highspeed; to

move swiftly. rakthiara (adj) swiftly,

rapidly.

� rakvai (v&adj) to be more speedy

or fast. rakvaia (adv) in more

speedy.

� ral (n) rapid movement or rolling of

a thing.

� ram (n) land, country, homeland,

state, plot.

� ram (v) to vanish, become extinct.

� ram-aar (n) wildfowl. [varik]

� ram-aithing (n) wild ginger.

� rambik-rambak (n) wilderness,

uncultivated area, woodland.

� ramchaar / ramchâr (n&adj) dry

land; torrid.

� ramchai (n) excursion, tour.

� ramchang (n) forest, woodland.

� ramchangkor (n) gorge, jungle.

� ramdang (n) another country,

foreign.

� ramdangmi (n) foreigner.

� ramdung (n) length of land.

� ramei (n) tail.

� ramher (n) plot, a piece of land.

� ramhuai (n) devilment, wild spirit.

� ramhuam (n) jurisdiction, territory

it extends over.

� ramil (n) photo, effigy, symbol.

� raming (n) name. [ming]

� ramjil (n) wetland, marsh.

� ramkanthon (n) emigration,

migration. ramkanthonpu (n)

migrant, immigrant.

� ramkhang (n) breadth of land.

� ramkheng (n) wasteland,

unproductive or useless land.

� ramkhihk (n) infertile,

unproductive, sterile or

uncultivable land.

� ramkil-ramkap (n) ravine, deep

narrow gorge.

� ramlaai-tuilaai / ramlâi-tuilâi (n)

wilderness.

� ramletui (n) country, state.

� rammei (n) bushfire, forest fire,

wildfire.

� ramneipu (n) landowner, owner of

land.

� ramneng (n) encroachment,

intruding on another territory,

trespass. ramnengpu (n)

trespasser, encroacher.

� rampaak / rampâk (n) grassland,

landmass.

� ramput-tuiput (n) government,

regime. ramput-tuiputna (n)

administration, government.

ramput-tuiputpu (n) governor,

ministers, ruler.

� ramrih (n) borderline, border.

� ramsa (n) wildlife, wild animal.

� ramsai (n) wormwood, artemisia

wulgaris.

� ramsaitho (n&v) stealing domestic

animal in a horde or gang.

� Ramsinni (n) friday.

rakalih 208 Ramsinni

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� ramsuhl / ramsûl (n) grass, bush

and weed.

� ramsuhl-rampang (n) vegetations,

dense plants.

� ramsuhng (n&adj) inland, interior

or inland part of a country or region.

� ramthuat (adj) fertile, productive or

fruitful land.

� ramtong (n) space of land, empty

area.

� ramtuaichi (n) wild cherry, bignay,

antidesma bunius.

� ramual (n) world, geo, globe. [simlei

= earth, ramual = world, vannuai =

universe]

� ramual-pumpui (adj&n)

worldwide, universal, international.

� Ramualsinni (n) tuesday.

� ram-ui (n) wolf, wild dog. [melang]

� ramvatowk / ramvatôk (n) wild

duck, mallard, widgeon.

� ramvok (n) wild pig. [sangal]

� ran (v) to scold, abuse.

� ranak (n) labour; labourer, person

doing manual work for wages.

� ranak (n) strength, energy, power,

might.

� ranakman (n) wage, honorarium.

� ranakraat / ranakrât (adj) strong,

physically powerful, energetic or full

of energy; almighty, omnipotent.

� rang (prep) for, for the purpose of,

to. [ranga]

� rang (v) will, shall, must, would.

� rang (n) uncle, esp. of husband of

father’s sister.

� ranga (prep) for, to or in order of.

[rang]

� ranga (adj) five.

� rangachangna (adj&n) fifth.

� Ranga-chatum (n) the second

largest share for the brother among

the ‘subordinate price of the

bride’which is paid after marriage.

� Rangate (n) a surname, name of a

clan.

� rangchat (n) last breath of a person

before death. (v) to pass away,

become breathless or end of

breathing.

� rangkachak (n) gold, diamond.

� rangkhop (n) selfsufficiency, self

sustenance.

� rangra (adv) only and whichever

someone has or knows.

� Rangrelbung (n) nam e of an

ancient village.

� rangvaan / rangvân (n) fortune,

luck, fat, destiny. [raasi]

� rangvaanbui (n&adj) misfortune,

adversity; unfortunate, luckless.

rangvaanbuia (adv) unfortunately.

� rangvaansat (adj) fortunate, lucky,

blessed.

� rangvaansiat (n) mischance or bad

luck.

� rankok (adj) blameable,

blameworthy, chargeable.

� ranu (n) breast, breast milk. [ronu,

chuchu]

� ranuvaai / ranuvâi (v) to suckle,

breastfeed. [chuchuvai]

� ra-ot (v) to covet, desire of others.

� raown / raôn (v) to carry or

transport a thing jointly or

collectively.

� rap (n) fireplace mantel shelf, shelf

above a fireplace.

� raphupha (adv) contrarily or in a

ramsuhl / ramsûl 209 raphupha

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contrary disobedient manner,

disobediently or in a disobedient

manner that someone went ahead

disobediently and did what another

one had asked not to do. [Tho ma

ro ki ti raphupha a lei tho = he acted

contrarily or disobediently to my

advice that not to do].

� raruang (n) foe, rival, opponent.

[raaltepu]

� raruangchu an (v) to criticize,

condemn, oppose.

� rarum (n) forceful manner, vigour,

physical strength or energy of

someone. rarumlian (adj) of a

forceful manner, vigorous.

� rasa (n) voice, noise, tone. rasabui

(adj) noiceless, soundless. rasabuia

(adv) noicelessly.

� rasak (v) to take out and clean the

bowel or entrails of animal, fish etc.

� rasaring (adj) loud, thundering, of

ringing sound.

� rasatam (adj) boisterous, noisy or

loud vociferous.

� ra se (v) let or allow, let be, used it

with singular pronoun. [e.g. ni ra se

= let it be; hong ra se (ama) = let

him come].

� ra seu (v) let or allow, let be, used

with plural pronoun. [e.g. ni ra seu

=let them be; hong ra seu (anmani)

= let them come].

� rasihk / rasîk (v) to harvest, reap,

gather, bring in crops etc.; to

maintain, manage or handle an

activity etc.

� rasuhk / rasûk (v) to wash, clean,

rinse.

� ratha (n) spirit.

� Ratha athiang (n) holy spirit, third

person of the trinity. [rathathiang]

� rathak (v) to transport, carry,

convey. rathakna (n) act of

transportation. rathakpu (n)

transporter, conveyor.

� Rathathiang (n) holy spirit, holy

ghost. [ratha athiang]

� rathiar (v) to be partial, biased, one

sided. [khuithiar]

� rathiat (v) to be choosy, fussy or

selective.

� ratui (v) to hatch egg.

� re (v) to put or keep something

aside for future use, keep or store

in a particular place for future use;

to bury or put out of sight.

� rehk / rêk (v) to become thieving

or thievish. [kutjui]

� rehl / rêl (n) almirah, traditional

bamboo almirah.

� rehla (prep) on, on top of a thing.

� Rehllong (n&v) act of unwrapping

or opening dowry clothes by a sister

on the wedding day of her brother.

� rehlphur (n) dowry.

� rehn / rên (v) to economize, use

something economically and

carefully.

� rehn (v) to trim or cut the edge of

an object.

� rehnchang (n) cicada, a large

transparent winged insect making

a rhythmic chirping sound that sings

in the daytime.

� rehnchim (v) to trim, pare or cut off

the unwanted parts equally.

rehnchimbak (v) to trim uniformly.

rehnchimbial (v) to trim or cut a

thing roundly.

� rehng / rêng (n) king, emperor, lord.

� renhga (adj) all, completely.

[arehnga]

raruang 210 renhga

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� rehngchangkual (n) palace.

� rehng-inn (n) royal residence, royal

house.

� rehng-inshuhng (n) royal family.

� rehngluhup (n) crown, coronet.

� rehngmun (n) throne, sovereign

power.

� rehngnai (n) prince, princess.

� rehngnu (n) queen, empress.

� rehngpa (n) king, emperor, lord.

� rehngram (n) kingdom.

� rehng-saai (n) great emperor or

king, king of king.

� rehng-saai (ad) grand, significant,

splendid, impressive. rehngsaaia

(adv) significantly, splendidly,

impressively.

� rehngsanu (n) princess

� rehngsapa (n) prince

� rehngsuan (n) hereditary kingship,

hereditary monarch.

� rehngthui (n) obligatory duty of

man, obligation.

� rehngthuibui (adj) duryfree.

[tonghiai]

� rehngthuitat (adj) dutybound,

obliged by duty.

� rehn-inn / rên-inn (n) jail, prison,

cell, cage.

� rehn-innkiang (n) lockup.

� rehnkhum (v) to imprison, put in

prison, detain or keep in lockup.

rehnkhumna (n) imprisonment.

� rehnkol (v) to punish, penalize,

penance. rehnkolna (n)

punishment, penalty.

� rehnruan (n) dimness and blurring

of the sight caused by tears etc.

� rehntan (v) to lop or cut off a

branch, twig from the main body of

a tree etc. [thaak]

� reht / rêt (adv) again, once more,

once again. [e.g. hong reht = come

again, tho reht = redo or do again]

[khihr]

� reht (v) to limit or keep under

control, restrict.

� reht khet (v) to stint or supply food,

aid etc. meanly with a limit.

� rehtnaai / rêtnâi (n) elastic, rubber.

� rei (n) axe. reichong (n) axe handle.

reiha (n) axe blade. reilu (n) axe

blade head.

� rei (v) let, esp. let’s. [e.g. che rei =

let’s go; laam rei = let’s dance].

� rei (v) to cause throbbing pain, pain

with throbbing. reingit (v) to pain

with throbbing slightly. reingut(v)

to pain with throbbing immensely.

� reibutang (n) dendrobium jensinkii

orchid.

� reikuhngsaang (n) white yellow

flowering high tree.

� reimitkhu (n) dendrobium yellow

magic festival, dendrobium

sulcatum orchid.

� reinathial (n) canna edulis, canna

indica.

� reipaar / reipâr (n) flower. [tonpaar,

betpaar]

� reiruai (n) hatefully ill manner.

� rek (v) to become finished or ended.

� rekrol (v) to finish off, come to an

end almost. [rekral]

� rel (v) to sap, become exhausted or

losing physical strength as a result

of eating fruit in empty stomach.

� rel (v) to sift or separate out rice

from husk and grain through a

rehngchangkual 211 rel

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winnowing device by shaking to and

fro. [sehp]

� reng (v) to become less or thin in

size or quantity.

� rep (v) to prowl or stalk stealthily

in search of prey etc.

� rep (adv) securely, firmly, in a fixed

or stable manner or action.

� rep (suffix) attached to certain

verbs indicating sudden or

opportune action. [e.g. chuhrrep =

catch opportunely to a small object;

chuhrrop = catch opportunely to a

big object].

� rereht / rerêt (adv) repeatedly, again

and again in behaving. [e.g. tho

rereht = to do repeatedly, che rereht

= to go again and again]. [reht]

� rerep (v) to stash or store

something safely in a hidden or

secret place.

� resial (v) to misplace, put in the

wrong place.

� ret (n&adv) a rapid or fast action or

movement.

� revon (v) to steal and put

something aside secretly for one’s

use.

� ri (n) disease, sickness. [natna]

� ri (n) row or line.

� ria (n) hundred. [re, rei]

� riabuk (n) society, social group.

� riai (adv&n) used it with reference

to a slight manner of a small or less

person. e.g. a da riai = he denies

slightly. [ruai]

� riak (v) to take lodgings, stay the

night, spent at night. riakna (n)

lodging, place to stay at night.

� riak (adv&n) nearly, very close to,

almost. [deng]

� riakbuk (n) camp, temporary hut,

ancampment. [khola]

� riakhat (n) one hundred, century.

� riakna-inn (n) lodging, temporary

accommodation.

� rial (n) hail, hailstones, sleet. (v)

to feel extreme cold by contacting

with the coldness of hail or ice.

� rialchul (v&n) to fall hail, sleet falls.

� rialkaari (n) train. [from Hindi and

English: rail gaari ]

� rialtang (n) hailstone, pellet of hail.

� -riam (suffix) added to certain

nouns, with the sense ‘without

addition, simple’.

� Riam (n) human being, tribal ethnic

people, esp. the Aimual and their

nearest kindred tribes only.

� Riamchong (n) mother tongue,

native language of the Riam people,

particularly of the Aimol and their

kindred tribes.

� riamhiai (adj) quite and absolutely

pure or unmixed. [ariamhiai]

� riamsel-vaisel (adj&n) barbarian,

uncultured; uncivilized or wild.

riamsel-vaisela (adv) barbarianly,

wildly.

� rian-ruan (n) blurred and uncleared

light.

� riang (v) to become poor.

� riangvaai / riangvâi (adj&v) poor or

destitute. riangvaaia (adv)

destitutely, poorly. riangvaaina (n)

destitution, poorness.

� riangvaaite (n) distressed and poor

one.

� riat (v) to know, recognize. [jet]

� riathar (n) bachelor, unmarried

young man.

reng 212 riathar

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� riatharpa (n) mature bachelor,

unmarried man.

� riathar-rualchuang (n) state of

being a bachelor, fully mature

bachelor.

� riatharte (n) junior bachelor, lad.

� riathar-ulian (n) senior bachelor.

� riatthiam (v) to understand well, be

wellknown.

� richi (n) millipede, jungle train

insect.

� richilianpa (n) scolopendra heros,

giant centipede.

� ri-ehm (n) green viper.

� rih (v) to say, tell. [ril, ti, jehk]

� rihduduai(v) blurt or say suddenly

and thoughtlessly. (adj) outspoken,

saying what one thinks. [rilduai]

� rihk / rîk (adv) usual sound of

sipping hot tea, water etc.

� rihkhehlthaak / rîkhêlthâk (v) to

overstate, exaggerate.

rihkhehlthaakna (n)

overstatement, exaggeration.

� rihmasat (v) to predict, prophecy.

� rihn / rîn (v) to set, fix or straighten

a robe, thread etc. horizontally or

vertically.

� rihng / rîng (n) acrophobia or

extreme fear of heights. (v) to feel

acrophobia, awe or fear of height.

� rihng (n) neck.

� rihngbal (n) scruff, back of the neck.

[rihngbul]

� rihngbuite (n) headless devil.

� rihngjehl / rîngjêl (n) necktie;

neckband.

� rihngkol (n) shoulder yoke, wooden

crosspiece fastened over the neck.

� rihngrui (n) jagular vein, large vein

in the neck carrying blood from the

head.

� rihngsown / rîngsôn (n&v) look out,

direct one’s sight or put one’s head

out of a window etc.

� rihngtan (v) to behead, decapitate.

rihngtanna (n) decapitation.

� rihpe (v) to tell, advise. rihpena (n)

advice. [rilpe]

� rihsiat (v) to slander, malign, speak

evil of other.

� riht / rît (v) to furrow or plough a

surface, esp. earth with hoe, plough

etc. to sow seeds or crops; to rub

or scratch a surface with an object.

� rik (n) louse, a parasitic wingless

insect living in the hair.

� rikanka (n) contagion or spreading

of disease by bodily contact.

� rikratui (n) nit, egg or young form

of a louse.

� riksa (n) white louse, a parasitic

insect living on the human body.

� rikso (n) rickshaw. [Hindi from

Japanese: jinrickshaw]

� rikuhng / rikûng (n) basis or source

of one’s sickness or disease;

symptom.

� rikuhng (n) boundary or borderline

of a land. [ramrih]

� ril (n) intestine, entrails, bowels.

� ril (v) to tell, speak, mention, talk.

[rih, ti, jehk]

� ril (n&adv) successive or serial

movement of a group or multitude

of people etc. [rul]

� rilam-kalam (n) manner of

speaking, expressive style.

� rilbet (v) to hold back or reserve

riatharpa 213 rilbet

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slightly in speaking. rilbot (v) to

hold back immensely in speaking.

� rilching (v) to be conscious or

sentient. (adj) conscious, sentient

or capable of feeling.

� rildai (v) to hunger or feel appetite

caused by empty stomach.

� rilduai (v) blurt or say suddenly and

thoughtlessly.

� rilngaai(n) obedience. (v) to be

obedient. rilngaaia (adv)

obediently. [chongjui]

� rilpe (v) to tell, advise. [rihpe]

� rilpe-manchu (n) advice,

instruction.

� rilpui (v) to speak for or with.

� rilruhk / rilrûk (n) secret mind,

innermost thought, imagination.

� rilsalui (adj) secretive, dishonest.

� rilsehl / rilsêl (v) to stress or give

particular importance made in

speech, overemphasize.

� rilsial (v) to mispronounce, make a

mistake in one’s speech, tongue

slip.

� rilsiat (v) to denounce, slander,

defame or speak ill of other.

rilsiatna (n) denouncement,

defamation. [rihsiat]

� rilsuak (v) to proclaim, declare.

rilsuakna (n) proclamation,

declaration.

� rilthaai (v) to speak or preach to

someone else to convince.

� rilthaaipe (v) to speak for or

converse to convince someone.

� rilthiang (v) to express or speak

clearly.

� rilthuhp / rilthûp (adj&v) profound,

deeply felt, insightful.

� riltiam (v) to explain, describe,

illustrate. riltiamna (n)

explaination, description, exegesis.

� rim (v) to be dispirited and dismay.

� rimbial (v) to be fed up, become

dispirited totally.

� rimhui (v) to become sweet smell.

� rimmanhui (v) to give flavour to.

� rimngaai / rimngâi (v) to smell the

scent, sniff or inhale air through the

nose.

� rimsiat (v) to stink or fill

somewhere with unpleasant smell,

cause foul smell.

� rimsiat-hul (adj&v) malodorous or

smelly considerably. rimsiat-hil (v)

to cause smelly slightly.

� rimsuak (v) to effuse or give off a

smell.

� rimthaang / rimthâng (v) to reek,

become fetid or foul smelling.

� rimtui (n&v) aroma, sweet smell,

perfume.

� rinatna (n) disease, syndrome.

� ring (v) to live, be alive, exist,

survive.

� ring (v) to sound or emit sound.

� ring (v) to believe with expectation,

expect, suppose.

� ringchuhr / ringchûr (v) to capture

someone and take imprison.

� ringchun (v) to coexist or exist

together. ringchunna (n)

coexistence. [omchunna]

� ringdaan / ringdân (n) lifestyle, way

of life, standard of living.

� ringkhihr / ringkhîr (v) to resurrect,

revive. ringkhihrna (n) resurrection,

rebirth, revival.

rilching 214 ringkhihr / ringkhîr

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� ringkhosei (adj) agelong.

� ringkhosowt / ringkhosôt (adj)

lifelong, longlasting.

� ringkhua (n) life, lifetime, lifespan.

� ringla (v) to doubt and be worried

for other.

� ringlehmte / ringlêmte (n)

incarnator, person who incarnates.

� ringna (n&adj) salvation, livelihood,

means of living; living.

� ringnun (n) lifestyle.

� ringsei (n) lifelong.

� ringseisowt / ringseisôt (n)

longevity or long life, agelong.

� ringtuan-damtuan (n) lifelong and

healthiness; welfare or wellbeing,

health and prosperity.

� rip (n) smally audible sound of an

action. rup (n) loudly audible sound

an action.

� ripual (n) nausea, queasiness.

� ripual (n) pox or virus disease

leaving pockmarks, smallpox.

� ripuallet (v) to feel queasy or

nausea. (n) morning sickness,

nausea felt in the morning .

� ripui (n) python. [rulpui]

� rirehng / rirêng (n) dragon.

� riruai (v) to cause sickness or

trouble from eating some particular

food.

� risiat tho (v) to compete or

challenge with others; to try hard.

risiatthona (n) competition.

� risok (n) cobra, venomous hooded

snake.

� risonowlnek /risonôlnek (n) lizard.

� ritaang / ritâng (n) flu epidemic or

widespread occurrence of a disease

in a community at a particular time,

infectous disease.

� rithiang (adj&n) healthy and strong,

good health. rithianga (adv)

healthily.

� ritiam (n) dragon vector, dragon

silhouettes.

� ritong (adj) diseased, suffering from

disease.

� rivaankal / rivânkal (n) climbing

corn snake, twig snake.

� ro (pro) imperative marker of

pronoun 2

. per. singular, useable

without the pronoun: ‘nang = you’.

[e.g. singular: nang che ro /che ro

= you go].

plural: nangni che ru /che ru =you go].

———————————————

� ro (n) to follow or pursue a track etc.

� robil (n) bamboo grove.

� robil (n) a wildtree growing fruit.

� robong (n) bamboo culm.

� robong-robaai (n) cut bamboo

culm, useless pieces of bamboo

stems.

� robuk (n) clumping bamboo.

� robulung (n) bamboo root.

� rochal (n) fargesia robusta, bamboo

cane.

� rochang (n) bamboo branches.

� rochi (n) history, story, tale;

message.

� rochipu (n) speaker, lecturer.

� rochiril (n&v) act of telling story or

giving message, narration.

rochirilpu (n) narrator, orator,

storyteller.

� rochi-rochan (n) custom, tradition.

[vaijial]

ringkhosei 215 rochi-rochan

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� rochithiam (n) historian.

� rochuan (n) bamboo sprout.

� rodang (n) inner layer of bamboo

culm.

� rodo (n) dew.

� rodochowp / rodochôp (v) to

bedew, cover or wet with dew.

� rodochul (v) to dew, fall dew.

� rodokang (n) hoarfrost, frost.

� roh (v) to roast, cook meat, fish etc.

by drying over the fire.

� rohaai / rohâi (n) roasted meat to

eat.

� roher (n) bamboo split.

� rohminsa (adj) roasted, baked

meat, fish etc.

� rohvaam / rohvâm (v) to incinerate

or burn into ashes, cremate.

rohvaamna (n) incineration,

incinerator or furnace.

� rojaap / rojâp (n) bamboo culm

length.

� rojang (n) bamboo culm node.

� rojiak (n) gigantochloa, guadua

bamboo.

� rojil (n) ficus glomerata, ficus

sycomorus.

� rokol (n) tool, implement, weapon.

� rokoveng (n) bamboo hollow or cavity.

� rokuak (n) bamboo hole.

� rokuang (n) boat, ship.

� rokuangthui (v&n) to row, sail a

boat or ship, navigate; navigation.

� rokuhng / rokûng (n) bamboo

plant, bamboo tree.

� rol (v) to pour, esp. liquid into a

container or on the ground. [bun]

� rol (v) to cause imflammation or

become painful to the eyes, nose

etc. as affected with smoke etc.

� rolik (n) top of bamboo tree.

� rolreng (n) bar of gatepost.

� rolrengke (n) gatepost.

� roluapu (n) possessor, successor.

� romaai (n) fargesia robusta, a

clumping bamboo.

� romal (n) raindrop.

� romanvaam / romanvâm (v) to

incinerate or burn into ashes.

[rovaam, manvaam]

� romi (n) giant bamboo.

� romui (n) a tropical ficus tree.

� ron (v) to poke or thrust something

in a particular place or direction.

ronna (n) place or act of inserting a

thing into a hole etc.

� rona (n) strong nylon thread used

in weaving.

� ronah (n) bamboo leaf.

� ronaluhm / ronalûm (n) nylon

thread reel.

� rong (adj) pure, unmixed, not mixed

with others. [mang, riamhiai]

� ronok-ronoi (n) residues, matters

deposited on the land by water,

wind etc.

� ronu (n) tit, woman’s breast. [ranu,

chuchu]

� rop (v) to joke or tease to someone

so that it makes fun. ropna (n) act

of teasing or joking to someone to

cause laughing.

� rop (suffix) attached to certain

verbs indicating sudden or

opportune action. [e.g. chuhrrop =

catch opportunely to a big object;

chuhrrep = catch opportunely to a

small object].

rochithiam 216 -rop

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� rophel (n) bow, longbow. [phelrua]

� rophelrui (n) bowstring.

� rophiarphiar (n) drizzle or very thin

rain, mizzle.

� ropui (n) dendrocalamus strictus,

large culm bamboo.

� ropum (n) bamboo pole.

� rori (n&v) thunder, cloudburst,

thunderclap.

� rosem (n) reedpipe wind

instrument, gourd pipe. [rusem]

� rosumsesua (v) to damage,

vandalize. [rosumsua]

� rosumsua (v) to damage, harm.

� rot (n) slow or steady movement of

a living thing.

� rotha (n) schizostachyum zollingeri,

thin culm bamboo.

� rothihm / rothîm (n) prickly hair of

the young bamboo.

� rothiphaivua (n) windstorm, storm,

rainstorm. [rualephaivua]

� rotho (v) to rain, shower down.

[rosur]

� rothomiak (v) to mizzle, drizzle or

raining in very fine drop.

rothomuak (v) to mizzle in a large

amount.

� rothopha (n) rainy season.

[chuhllaai, rotholaai, surtui]

� rotui (n) rainwater. [surtui]

� rotuk (n) dress, costume, attire.

� rotuk-jaamsial (n) dress, fashion,

attire, ornament and clothes.

� rotuknaal / rotuknâl (adj) dapper,

welldressed, well turnedout.

� rotuktho (v) to dress or adorn

oneself with dresses. [kansinhei]

� rova (n) dendrocalamus brandisii,

sweet dragon bamboo.

� rovaam (v) to burn into ashes,

cremate. [romanvaam]

� rovehl /rovêl (v&adj) to be messy,

grubby or covered with dirt.

[arovehl]

� rovei (n) health, health condition,

general condition of body and mind.

� roveinei (v&n) reaction of pain or

pang afterward.

� roveisat (adj) healthy, good health.

� roveisiat (adj) poor health,

unhealthy.

� rowk / rôk (n) typical sound of

tearing of cloth etc.

� rowl / rôl (n) rock, cliff.

� rowl (n) throat, windpipe or gullet.

[ol, ok]

� rowl (v) to bud, esp. of tree.

� rowl-aam / rôl-âm (adj) throaty,

guttural, harsh sounding. (v) to

become throaty or guttural in voice.

[rowlpehng]

� rowlbang (n) crag, rock face,

precipice.

� rowldang (n) larynx, hollow organ

in the throat holding the vocal

cords.

� rowlduak (n) gluttony. (adj)

gluttonous.

� rowlduakte (n) glutton, gourmand.

� rowlhui (adj) mellow, melodious,

sweet sounding, harmonious. (n)

melody, sweet voice.

� rowlkochep (n) cliff, crag or steep

and rugged rock.

� rowllaai / rôllâi (n) tenor, middle

sound.

� rowllian (adj) loud voice.

rophel 217 rowllian

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� rowllung (n) rock.

� rowlmaat (n) constricted food pipe.

� rowlnat (n) tonsillitis, inflammation

of the tonsils.

� rowlpehng / rôlpêng (adj) hoarse,

rough and deep in voice. (v) to

become hoarse. [rowlaam]

� rowlping (adj) croaky or deep and

hoarse in voice. (v) to choke or

become croaky in voice. rowlpinga

(adv) croakily, hoarsely.

� rowlruhk / rôlrûk (adj&n) gruff;

gruffness or low and harsh voice.

� rowlrui (n) gullet, oesophagus, food

passage.

� rowlsiat (v) to crave or hunger for

esp. eating meat or something. (n)

longing or craving for eating meat.

� rowlsihn / rôlsîn (adj) deep voice.

� rowltejang (n) uvula.

� rowl-ur (n) bass, low voice, low

pitched of a sound. [heur, aur]

� rowlveng (n) windpipe, trachea.

� rowng / rông (n) three or more

pronged spear, fishing spear, fish

harpoon.

� rowp / rôp (v) to wilt or wither, esp.

of a plant, leaf, flower etc.

� rowp (v) to slurp or drink with a

loud sucking noise, esp. the soup of

vegetables and curry. rowprihk (v)

to slurp or drink with a small sound.

rowpruhk (v) to slurp or drink with

a loud sound.

� rowp (n) chest.

� rowpkok (n) bodice, breast cover.

� rowpkuak (n) cleavage, hollow

between a woman’s breast.

� rowpnat (n) chest pain, pneumonia,

inflammation of lungs. [chuapnat]

� rowt / rôt (v) to reach, attain or get

to the extreme end of a place or

thing.

� rowt (v) to rub or press a thing

against something.

� rowtnoi (v) to rub or press

something against an object to

make small particles; to grind to

powder or small particle by

crushing it.

� ru (pro) imperative marker of pro.

. person plural, useable without

the pronoun: ‘nangni =you’. [e.g.

plural: nangni che ru or che ru = you

go. singular: nang che ro /che ro =

you go].

———————————————

� ru (n) bone. [saru]

� -rua (suffix) forming adjective from

verbs meaning ‘may or must be’.

[e.g. charua = eatable, sinrua =

workable].

� rua (n) eligibility, suitability.

� rua (n) bamboo.

� rua (n) rain, shower

� ruai (adv&n) used it with reference

to a slight manner of a big person.

e.g. a da ruai = he denies slightly.

[riai]

� ruai (v) to guide, lead.

� ruaihehk (v) to mislead, lead stray.

� ruaisial (v) misdirect, mislead.

ruaisialna (v) misleading.

� ruaithi (n) lament, weeping.

� ruaithihui (v) to lament or mourn,

weep for. ruaithihuina (n)

lamentation, weeping.

� -ruak (suffix) forming verb from

verbs denoting an action of a bigger

one as slightly, faintly. [e.g. muruak

= glimpse or see briefly]. [riak]

rowllung 218 -ruak

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� ruak (n) dead body, corpse.

� ruakcha (v&n) to watch or lament

over a corpse before burial,

lamentation or weep for the corpse.

� ruakdompu (n) pallbearer, person

helping to carry or escort a coffin

at a funeral.

� ruaklaa (n) elegy, sorrowful poem

or the song sung for a dead person.

� ruakna (n) animal killed for a

corpse.

� ruakngaak / ruakn gâk (n)

attendant of corpse before burial.

� ruakpuan (n) pall, cloth spread over

a coffin.

� ruakreh (v) to bury a corpse. (n)

funeral, burial, ceremonial burial of

a corpse.

� rual (n) friend or fellow of the same

age, coeval or contemporary.

� rual (v) to twine or wind a rope by

twisting to strands; to roll the mud

ball.

� rualdaai / rualdâi (adj&n) coeval,

of the same age; peer group.

� rualdei (n) lover, beloved, darling.

� rualdeinu (n) girlfriend.

� rualdeipa (n) boyfriend.

� rualephaivua (n) rainstorm, storm

with a violent wind. [rothiphaivua]

� rualkannuam(n) guild,

partnership, coalition.

� rualkhat (n) a turn, one round.

� rualkher (v) to intertwine, twist

strands or rope together.

� ruallungdi (n) beloved, sweetheart,

darling.

� rualsua (v) to succeed, attain one’s

will by effort. rualsuana (n) success,

attaining goal.

� rualthuithar (n) youth,

adolescence, youngster, teenager.

� ruang (v) to ambush, waylay, wait

for someone.

� ruangchehp / ruangchêp (n)

sorghum, a foodgrain.

� ruangchuan (v) to protest, raise

objection, attack or criticize on

someone. ruangchuanna (n)

objection, protest.

� ruangdok (v&n) to flex, bend or

move one’s body, torsion or

twisting of one’s body.

� ruangjihk / ruangjîk (n&v) exercise,

take physical exercise.

� ruangkual (v&n) to become curved

spine forward; forward curving or

crouching spine.

� ruangkum (v) to bend spine

forward. (n) forward bending

spine.

� Ruanglevaisua (n) confluence of

the rivers Tuiruang ang Tuivai, the

ancient home of the Aimols and

their kindred tribes.

� ruangnat (n) backache.

� ruangru (n) spine, backbone, spinal

column.

� ruangthei (n) bead, bead necklace.

[rakatak]

� Ruangtui (n) an ancient river’s

name. [Tuiruang]

� ruang-uai (adj) lithe, supple or

flexible of body.

� ruangvat (n) chance, opportunity,

opportune time or moment.

� Ruante (n) name of a clan, a

surname; an ancient village’s name.

� ruh (n) wild creeping plant used as

a poisonous substance to kill fish.

ruak 219 ruh

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� ruhang (n) joint, point at which two

bones fit together.

� ruhk / rûk (v) to steal, thieve. ruhk-

a (adv) sacrerly, privately, stealthily.

� ruhkchiana (adv) silently, quietly,

mutely, secretly.

� ruhkchuan (n) secrecy, privacy or

confidentiality; theft or act of

stealing.

� ruhkkansiam (n) plot, conspiracy,

secret plan to commit a crime. (v)

to intrique, plot or conspire.

ruhkkansiampu (n) conspirator.

� ruhkpehk / rûkpêk (n) secret

present.

� ruhl / rûl (v) to charm, attract,

enchant.

� ruhl (v) to raid, surprise attack.

� ruhl (n) snake, serpent, viper.

� ruhlbowr / rûlbôr (n) snakeskin.

� ruhlhu (n) venomous snake.

� ruhlkanlip (n&v) slough or snake’s

cast off skin, shed snake skin.

ruhlkanlipna (n) place or act of

sloughing or shedding the snake’s

skin

� ruhltuhr / rûltûr (n) venom,

poisonous fluid of snake.

� ruhsun (v) to criticize, condemn,

censure. ruhsunna (n)

condemnation, censure.

� ruhsunpu (n) faultfinder.

� ruht (v) to gather up, pick up.

� rui (n) cord, rope, string.

� ruia (prep) concerning, about,

regarding. [jaara]

� ruibui (adj) dutiless.

� ruidaai / ruidâi (adj&v) good

tempered, sweettempered, slow

to anger. ruidaaia (adv) gently.

� ruija (n) hemp, asian herbaceous

plant used its fibre to make rope.

� ruijaam / ruijâm (n) liana, long

stemed climbing plant that hanged

from trees.

� Ruijom (n) name of a clan, a

surname. [ruijong]

� Ruijong (n) name of a clan, a

surname. [ruijom]

� ruikankai (n) tug of war.

� ruikuar (n) eye splice formed at the

end of a rope.

� ruiril (v) to judge; to perform a

marital ritual. ruirilna (n) judgment,

verdict; marital or matrimonial

ceremony.

� ruisem (n&v) divine plan or

scheme, divine gift, foreordain.

ruisemna (n) devine gift, act of

foreordaining.

� Ruitho (n) occasional festival which

performed with the contribution or

sponsorship of a rich family. (v) to

perform an occasional festival or

function.

� ruk (v) to close up, block up or fill

up a hole; mend or restore the

empty thing. rukna (n) act of filling

up, repairing or mending a hole etc.

[sihng]

� rul (n) the movement or happening

of something successively, serially

etc. [ril]

� rumaal /rumâl (n) handkerchief,

hanky, napkin. [from Hindi]

� rumri-daairi / rumri-dâiri (n) milky

way, galaxy, luminous band of stars.

� rumsebehl / rumsebêl (n) earthen

pot for keeping the dry fish kitchen

material.

� rumsia (n) traditional kitchen

ruhang 220 rumsia

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material which made of dry fish.

� run (v) to be reluctant or unwilling

to do or go.

� rung (v) to look after, guard or

watch over something.

� rung (n) moving sound of wind,

vehicle etc.

� Rungrelbung (n) name of an

ancient village.

� rungtaang / rungtâng (n) mountain

range, continuous line of

mountains; ridge and top of a hills.

[taangdung, taangmual]

� rup (n) group, party, cluster.

� ruphai (n) rupee, rupee note and

coin.

� rusaang / rusâng (n) coil rope which

used for confining a grazing animal.

[from Manipuri]

� rusem (n) reed pipe wind

instrument, mouth pipe organ,

gourd pipe. rusemtum (v) to play a

reed pipe. [rosem]

� Rutlaai / rutlâi (n) october

november.

� ruui / rûi (v) to charm, fascinate,

drunk or intoxicate. ruuina (n) act

of intoxicating.

run 221 ruui / rûi

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� sa (n) animal, beast.

� sa (adj) completed, finished etc.

� sa (suffix) forming adjectives and

nouns from verbs and adjectives

meaning already completed, done

etc. [e.g. sinsa = already made;

aliansa= already big].

� saak / sâk (v) to eat food, esp. curry

and other edibles, excluding eating

rice. [it is the old word, now

replaced by chaak].

� saakei (n) clan. [from Manipuri:

sagei]

� saal / sâl (v&n) lease, tenant. [from

Manipuri]

� saallek (n) leasehold, holding of

property by lease.

� saalung / sâlung (n) heart, mind.

� saalungbe (v) to satisfy, please

with. saalungbena (n) satisfaction,

pleasure. [lungbena]

� saalungdo (n) willingness, desire.

� saalungmit (n) vision, imaginative

insight or mental picture.

� saalung-oi (v) to commemorate,

remember. saalung-oina (n)

commemoration, remembrance.

� saalungriang (v) to be

downhearted, poor in heart,

dismay. saalungriangna (n)

downheartedness. [lungriang]

� saalungril (n) idea, thought.

� saalungruhk / sâlungrûk (v) to

attract, fascinate or capture the

heart of others. saalungruhkna (n)

fascination, attraction.

� saalungruui / sâlungrûi (v) to

charm, captivate. saalungruuina (n)

charm, attractiveness.

� saam / sâm (v) to cut or lop the

plant, tree, grass etc. [tan, thaak,

jaai]

� saamtan (v) to cut down or lop off

the branches of tree etc.

� saan / sân (v) to aim, intend or try,

attempt.

� saang / sâng (v) to become high.

� saang (adj&n) thousand. saangkhat

(adv) many, a lot of; one thousand.

� saangphai (n) round bamboo

basket used to measure paddy rice

etc.

� saangthing (n) high wood, tall tree.

� saar / sâr (n) peril, unfortunate

accident, mishap. saar-a (adv)

accidentally.

� saardum (n) mole or dark spot on a

person’s skin.

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� saarphul (v&adj) to beome perilous

or dangerous.

� saarthi (n) unnatural death,

accidental death.

� saasui (n) gland, lymph gland.

� saasuithing (n) swollen lymph

glands, glandular fever, bubo or

swollen inflamed lymph node in the

armpit or groin.

� saat / sât (v) to cut down or trim

the grass, bush etc. with sword or

machete.

� sabil (n) zoo, an area in which

animals are kept.

� sabuan (n) soap. [from Hindi:

sabun]

� sadetna (n) betterment.

� sahar (n) public hearth or fireplace

on which public meat, rice etc. are

cooked.

� sahuan (n) zoological garden.

� sahum (n) slight sound or noise of

a movement.

� sai (v) to hit or strike with finger

etc.; to play, esp. guitar, violin etc.

� saiep (n) long stick plucker or

tweezer, used for plucking fruits,

flower etc.

� saiepthaak / saiepthâk (n) long

stick plucker, bamboo stick used to

pluck or pick off fruit, leaves etc.

� saili (n) catapult, sling. sailikaap (n)

slingshot. (v) to sling.

� sainui (n) fallow, fallowland.

� saiphu (n) big earthen jar used for

storing water, cintex.

� saipui (n) elephant.

� saipuiha (n) tusk, pointed tooth of

elephant.

� saipuisampok (n) bitter pea

eggplant.

� saipuiselreng (n) green cicada that

sings at daytime.

� Sairual (n) name of a sub clan, a

surname.

� saisihk / saisîk (n) whistle. saisihklo

(v) to whistle, emit a whistle.

� saisumpilit (n) somersault.

� saisumpilittho (v) to somersault or

perform a somersault.

� saja (n) bezoar, wild goat.

� sajo (n) jackal.

� sajuk (n) antler, stag.

� sajuksabiang (n) flying fox; double

standard, twofacedness, double

dealing.

� sak (n) east. [sak, thang, sim, maar]

� sak (v) to repay, pay back a debt,

compensate. sakna (n)

compensation, repayment.

� sake (n) paw, foot of animal having

claws and nails.

� sakei (n) tiger, leopard. [kowlkei,

kowlkeiraang]

� sakeibaknei (n) lion.

� saketin (n) hoof, horny part of the

foot of an animal.

� sakhi (n) deer.

� sakhichal (n) roebuck or male roe

deer.

� sakhime (n) venison, deer’s meat.

� sakhirik (n) tick or parasitic

arachnid.

� sakhite (n) roe or small kind of deer.

� sakhivun (n) deerskin.

� sakhu (n) hedgehog, porcupine.

� sakhuui (n) hound dog, used in

hunting.

saarphul 223 sakhu-ui

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� saklam (n) eastward.

� sak le thang (n) east and west.

� sak le thang, sim le maar (n) east

and west, south and north.

� sakngar (n) lynx, wild cat.

� sakong (n) animal’s track.

� sakor (n) horse, pony.

� sakorkaari (n) cart, horsedrawn

vehicle, chariot.

� sakorsam (n) horsehair.

� sakortete (n) foal.

� sakram (n) eastern land.

� sakrammi (n) easterner.

� sakset (v) to be nasty, illnatured,

difficult to negotiate.

� saktiang (adj) eastern. [nisuatiang]

� sakuarpar (n) ass, donkey.

� salei (n) tongue of animal.

� salep (adv) all, altogether, wholly,

whichever one knows or has the

whole or all, usually used it after any

verb.

� sam (n) hair. [tuansam, bak]

� sam (v) to take a shortcut in

moving.

� sam (v) to be absent, commit

absent.

� sambilik (n) bunch of long hair.

� sambilikhaai / sambilikhâi (v) to

grasp and shake on someone’s hair.

� sambilikkaai (v) to yank or pull

someone’s hair.

� sambukthut (n) pleasantly thick

hair.

� samburu (n) mole or small

permanent dark spot on the skin.

� samchek (adj) hoary or grey hair.

� samchuhl / samchûl (adj&v) hairy,

become longhair.

� samchuhnna (n) hairnet.

� samchul (n&v) moulting or

shedding of hair.

� samep (v) to shave, cut hair. (n)

barber.

� samepna (n) haircut, act or place

of cutting hair.

� sameppu (n) barber, person who

cuts hair.

� samjihk / samjîk (n) cowlick, lock of

hair reserved, esp. over a person’s

forehead or head crown.

� samkhit (v&n) to bind hair.

� samkhitna (n) haircloth, ribbon.

� samkholowk / samkholôk (n)

hairdo, style or act of styling the

hair.

� samkhui (v&n) to comb hair.

[lukhui]

� samkin (n) curly hair.

� sammanepna (n) hairpin, hair clip.

� sammathaak / sammathâk (n&v)

tress or long lock of human hair,

esp. of female; to array or arrange

tress.

� sammor (n) tip of hair.

� sampaartuan (n) wig, artificial hair,

remy hair. [from Manipuri]

� samphan (v) to braid or plait hair.

(n) braided hair, plait of hair, pigtail.

� sampokkha (n) bitter eggplant,

small bitter ball.

� samrial (n) longhorn beetle.

� Samte (n) a surname, name of a

clan.

� samtuai (v) to fingerdry, dry and

style the hair by running fingers

through it.

saklam 224 samtuai

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� samtum (n) bun, chignon. (v) to

make hair a bun or coil hair for a

chignon.

� samtumna (n) snood, ornamental

hairnet, worn at the back of the

head.

� samul (n) fur, wool, fleece.

� samulpuan (n) woolen cloth.

� san (v) to help, assist, aid. sanna (n)

help, backing, support.

� sana (n) gold. [from Hindi: sona]

[rangkachak]

� sanasin (n) goldsmith.

� sandam (v) to save, deliver, heal.

sandamna (n) salvation, act of

healing, deliverance. [sanringna]

� sandampu (n) saviour, healer.

[sanringpu]

� sang (v) to reply, respond, answer.

� sangal (n) wild boar.

� sangbabak (v) to cheek or answer

back to, speak impertinently to.

� sangkhurei (n) microtoena

patchoulii.

� sangkuai (n) cowshed, byre.

� sangram (n) couple, partner in

marriage.

� sangter (v) to bear or give birth to.

� sanot (v) to hunt or pursue wild

animals. sanotpu (n) hunter.

� sanring (v) to rescue, save or set

free from danger, harm etc.

� sanu (n) daughter. [nai numei]

� sap (n) friend, comrade, partner,

companion, fellow.

� sapa (n) son. [nai pasal]

� sapalkhowm / sapalkhôm (n) wild

small grass of parsley family used

as vegetable.

� sapchang (v) to align, side with; to

be the partner of. sapchangna (n)

alignment, grouping; partnership.

sapchangpu (n) partner, coworker,

teammate.

� sapchangpui (v) to associate with,

team up.

� saphu (n) scaly anteater.

� saphuliht / saphulît (n) wart, hard

round growth on the skin; antlion

or doodlebug.

� saplejaar / saplejâr (n) friendship,

companion.

� sara (n) orphan, child whose

parents are dead. [lamcha sara]

� saraai (n)child, son or daughter of

any age.

� saram (n) fishing cat.

� saranu (n) milk. [selkhowm]

� sarehng / sarêng (n) wallago attu.

� sarehngkuaipi (n) tiger botia loach,

botia hymenophysa.

� sari (adj) seven.

� sariak (n) oil.

� sarichangna (adj&n) seventh.

� sarihngsei / sarîngsei (n) camel.

� sarok (n) citrus latipes, citrus

hysteric, a spice fruit.

� saru (n) bone, skeleton.

� sarual (n) wild pig, boar.

� sarunat (n) orthopaedics.

� sasa (adv) indeed, surely, used after

a verb to express the surety of an

event which already did or about to

be done. [ni tho rang sasa ani

inko,tho ta ro = if you have indeed

to do, do it soon]. [khikhia]

� sasi (n) curry leaf plant used as chilli

salad.

samtum 225 sasi

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� sasik (n) fescue, pasture and fodder

grass used as animal’s food.

� sasikchaak / sasikchâk (v) to graze,

eat grass, esp. of cattle, sheep etc.

� sasua (n) quercus serratus, saw

toothe oak tree.

� sat (v) to extract or uproot out or

pull out by force, esp. to the creeper

etc.

� sat (v) to become good or beatiful.

� satang (n) crocodile.

� satanglei (n) silvertongue,

eloquence.

� sate (n) otter.

� sathiat (n) pimple, acne.

� sathiattong (v) to erupt acne.

� satil (n) umbrella. [from Manipuri

or Hindi: satin]

� satkanrol (n) hypocrisy, humbug. 

(v) to be hypocrite.

� satvur (v&n) to cover with a good

thing, be blessed with; blessing.

[phual]

� savai (v) to become better. savaina

(n) betterment.

� savom (n) bear.

� savun (n) skin, leather, hide.

� se (v) to go, walk off. [che]

� sechal (n) ox, bull.

� sechowm / sechôm (n)

contribution or subscription of

money, fee.

� seehk / seêk (n) droppings, dungs

of animals.

� seehkbaalbu / seêkbâlbu (n)

dungbeetle, scarab beetle.

� seehkpa (n) field mushroom.

� seer (n) act of competing with or

contest against, comparing with.

� seerkanlui (v) to compete or

compare with or against someone,

contest in work, speech etc.

� seh (v) to bite, kiss. sehna (n) bite

or act of biting, wound made by

biting.

� sehchang (v) to control or keep

under control.

� sehchangngar (v) to keep under

control or manage well.

� sehk / sêk (v) to evacuate or

remove someone or something

from a place of danger to a safer

place. sehkna (n) evacuation, action

of evacuating something at

somewhere. [re, siak, tet]

� sehkap (v) to carry or bring a thing

by biting here and there.

� sehkhui (v) to crack or break by

biting with teeth. sehkhuirip (v) to

break by biting a small thing

audibly. sehkhuirup (v) to break by

biting a large thing audibly.

� sehl / sêl (v) to lull, sooth or send

to sleep.

� sehl (v) to watch over, guard. sehlna

(n) watching, act of guarding. [rung]

� sehm / sêm (v) to blow or expel air

through pursed lips. sehmna (n) act

of blowing air or wind.

� sehmhul (v) to blowdry something.

� sehmphiai (v) to blow wind slightly;

to bewitch, cast spell on someone.

sehmphuai (v) to blow wind bigly.

� sehmthi (n) air,wind, breeze.

[phaivua]

� sehngot (v) to cause a mistaken bite

hugely. sehnget (v) to cause a

mistaken bite slightly.

� sehp / sêp (v) to winnow rice

through the winnowing device so as

sasik 226 sehp / sêp

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to separate rice and husk. [rel]

� sehr / sêr (n) unit or system of

measurement and scale,

kilogramme, litre.

� sehrphala (n) weighing scale.

� sehrpui (n) shaddock or largest

citrus fruit.

� sehthehr / sêthêr (v) to tear

something by biting.

� sei (v) to pound or hit meat, fruit

etc. with a pestle in a mortar.

� seilung (n) pestle, pounder.

� seinoi (v) to pound something by

hand with wooden pestle and

mortar finely.

� seitaan (n) satan, Lucifer. [from

Hebrew]

� sek (n) hammer, mallet, claw

hammer.

� sekhui (n) purse, money bag.

� sel (v) to become untamed, wild.

� sela (n) heifer, young cow that has

no more than one calf. [selanu]

� selaai / selâi (n) gun, firearm.

� selaaikaap / selâikâp (v) to fire or

shoot gun, (n) gunfire, firing of a gun.

� selaaikhi (n) gunpoint.

� selaailui (n) gunpowder.

� selaairu (n) bullet.

� selaaisin (n) gunsmith.

� selanu (n) mature heifer. [sela]

� selkhom (n) milk. [from Manipuri:

sangom]

� selkhomdi (n) milkpowder.

� seloi (n) buffalo.

� selreng (n) cymbal.

� selset (v) to become wild or out of

control slightly. selsot (v) to become

wild or untamed considerably.

� selui (n) old balance or the amount

left over.

� sem (v) to devide, share, distribute;

deliver, give out, share out. semna

(n) act of sharing out or distribution.

� semdar (v) to disseminate,

publicize, diffuse or spread out

widely.

� seme (n) beef. [seraatme]

� semit (n) dogbane beetle.

� semparual (n) common or ordinary

distribution.

� sempe (v) to allot, distribute or

divide something among some

persons.

� sempui (n) reed pipe which has

more bass.

� sempui (v) to divide or distribute

something with others.

� semrual (v) to divide equally.

semrualna (n) division. semrualpu

(n) divisor.

� semsuak (v) to promulgate or

circulate an information to public.

semsuakna (n) circulation,

promigation.

� semtaituan (n) ordinary drink

which distributed in any cultural

function.

� semte (n) reed pipe or piping flute

which has less bass.

� Semthi (n) a surname, name of a

clan.

� sen (v) to separate or divide; to

mediate or intervene between

disputants to settle a quarrel etc.

senna (n) action of separation or

divorce.

� senchial (n) female reddish loin

cloth.

sehr / sêr 227 senchial

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� sengkam (n) buttress, prop or

projecting support build against a

wall, bridge etc. [duikamna]

� sengkereng (n) punnet, small light

basket or container for fruit or

vegetables.

� sengkherdehn / sengkherdên

(v&n) blame or rush aggressively

towards someone in attack.

� sengkhong (n) traditional bamboo

basket used to carry water pot or jar.

� senkhaai / senkhâi (v) to partition

or segregate; subtract or take away.

senkhaina (n) segregation,

separation.

� senkhat (n&adj) half, segment,

semi. [herkhat]

� senni (adj) dual, twofold.

� senphet (v) to divide or reduce by

half, divide into two parts or halves.

� senrua (adj) separable.

� sensiam (adj&v) reddish, slightly

red.

� senthuai (n) interest, esp. of a loan.

[Manipuri: sendoi]

� senthum (n) threefold, consisting of

three parts.

� senturut (adj) salmonpink, orange

pink.

� sep (v) to exploit, employ. sepna (n)

exploitation.

� sepaai / sepâi (n) sepoy, native

Indian soldier. [English or Hindi from

Persian: sipahi]

� sepkol (v) to illuse, maltreat or ill

treat, exploit. sepkolna (adj&n)

maltreatment, badly treating,

exploitation. sepkolpu (n) exploiter,

oppressor.

� sepluisial (adj) untamed, wild,

unruly, undisciplined.

� sepui (n) cow.

� ser (n) sexual organ, genital.

� ser (v) to observe or keep

forbidden work. (n) taboo,

prohibition imposed by customary

practices.

� ser (v) to fry curry or vegetables

with oil. [jei = to fry food grains].

� seraat / serât (n) cow, ox.

� seraatkari (n) bullockcart.

� seraatme (n) beef. [seme]

� seraka (n) cowbell.

� seraki (n) horn of cattle, musical

instrument made of a horn.

� serep (n) slight sound of soft steady

steps. [sorop]

� serep-sorop (n) repeated sound of

unseen or seen movement.

� Serto (n) name of a clan, a surname.

� serup (n) flock, herd.

� sesehl / sesêl (v&n) to tend or

watch over cattle. sesehlna (n) act

of tending cattle; grassland.

� sesehlnamun (n) pasture, grassland

suitable for grazing.

� sesehlpu (n) cowherd, cowboy.

� sesor (n) venus, evening star.

[thangvaan aarsi]

� sesua (v) to harm, damage,

vandalize. sesuana (n) damaging,

vandalization.

� set (v) to destroy, demolish, ruin.

setna (n) demolition.

� setak (n) gaur, mithun.

� sete (n) calf.

� seteum (n) cow with newborn calf.

� sethehr (v) to gnaw, wear away by

biting.

sengkam 228 sethehr

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� set-hit (v) to demolish or destroy a

small thing all at once. set-hut (v)

to demolish a large thing all at once.

� sethui (v) to insist, motivate, incite

or stir up. sethuina (n) act of inciting

or insisting. [masiat]

� set pet (v) to raze, completely

destroy.

� setsot (n) slightly unpleasant or

offensive manner. (adv) slightly,

vaquely.

� sevang (n) bamboo basket used for

carrying firewood.

� seviat (v) to nibble or take small

bite. sevuat (v) to take a big bite.

� si (v) to wear shawl, blanket etc.

[to wear shirts= tiang;

to wear male loincloth = kai;

to wear female loincloth = vong

to wear shawls = si or sil;

to wear turban = kowm;

to put on shoes = chuang;

to put on socks = don].

———————————————

� si (adv) more and more,

increasingly, progressively,

gradually. [sisi, memehn]

� siaar / siâr (n) star. [aarsi]

� siah (int) expressing derision.

� siai (n) slight manner or sound of

something. (adv) slightly,

somewhat.

� siak (v) to put, keep, place. siakna

(n) act of keeping. [rehna, tetna]

� siaksial (v) to misplace, put in the

wrong place.

� sial (n) cattle.

� Sialing (n) name of a clan, a

surname.

� Siallua (n) name of a clan, a

surname. [siarlua]

� siam (v) to build, construct, make.

siamna (n) construction, act of

making. [sin]

� Siangvai (n) river, name of a river.

� siar (v) to sing, read or sing with

reading. [latho, lasiar]

� Siar (n) traditional social institution

of the Aimol tribe.

� Siarinn (n) dormitory, meeting

place or centre of traditional social

institution; community hall.

� Siarkhuang (n) drum of traditional

social institution.

� Siarkhuanglong (n) reopening

festival of drum playing performed

by the village’s traditional social

institution.

� Siarlua (n) name of a clan, a

surname. [siallua]

� Siarnai (n) members of traditional

social institution.

� siarramil (n) logo, emblem.

� Siarrui (n) law or rule of traditional

social institution.

� Siarsep (n) senior member of

traditional social institution who

supervises the bachelors and

adolescent boys.

� Siarulian (n) leader or head of

traditional social institution.

� siarvachek (n) sparrow.

� siat (v) to become bad or ugly.

� siatchaai / siatchâi (n) gravel, river

gravel.

� siatdi (n) sand, grit.

� siatna (n) sin, guilt, iniquity.

� siatnabil (n) sinfulness, full of sin.

set-hit 229 siatnabil

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� siatnabui (adj) innocent, guiltless.

� siatnanei (n) sinfulness.

� siatnei (adj&n) sinful, gui lty.

siatneia (adv) guiltily.

� siatneimi (n) sinner, wrongdoer.

� siatphui (n) desert, sandbank.

� Siburaai /siburâi (n) god, the

creator of earth [from Kokborok:

subrai]

� sih (n) wateringplace; swamp or

slough, esp. of the gorge; saltlick

or place where animals lick salt

from the ground.

� sihng / sîng (v) to ask for repayment

to the debtor or defaulter.

� sihng (v) to close up or cover, esp.

the lid of bottle, cover of pot etc.

[khaar, ruk, khum]

� sihngkhap (v) to cover or close up

something totally.

� sihngrip (v) to close a small eye

rapidly. sihngrup (v) to close a large

eye rapidly.

� sihngsel (n) zanthoxylum

panamense, teppal spice.

� sihp / sîp (n) a slow and disquiet

movement of a living thing.

� sihr / sîr (n) side,a position to the

left or right.

� sihra (prep&adv) near, on the side

of, by the side of; nearby. [kowla]

� sihrkhihr / sîrkhîr (v) to regain,

return or get back to the previous

position.

� si-ir (v) to wear cloth by a small

person pleasingly. si-ur (v) to wear

cloth by a big person pleasingly.

� sik (v) to pinch or aqueeze with

finger and thumb. sikna (n) scar or

mark of pinching.

� sikhovaar (n) morning star, venus

seen in the east before sunrise.

� siki (n) quarter or coin of 25 paises,

¼. [from Manipuri]

� sikkhowt / sikkhôt (v) to romove or

take out by pinching with the nails

of fingers.

� siklak (v) to pinch slightly. siklok (v)

to pinch hugely.

� sikliai (v) to nip or pinch sharply.

� siknoi (v) to pinch a thing into

pieces.

� siktan (v) to pinch out a thing into

two or more parts. [chiktan]

� sikthat (v) to kill by pinching or

press with fingers.

� siktuar (v) to push out or force out

by pinching.

� siktui (n) water. [tui]

� sikviat (v) to pinch slightly. sikvuat

(v) to pinch bigly.

� sil (v) to wear shawl. [sih]

� silpuan (n) shawl. [puansi]

� sim (n) south. [sak, thang, sim,

maar]

� simlam (n) southward.

� simlei (n) earth. [ramual = world;

vannuai = universe]

� simleichung (n) ground, surface of

the earth.

� simni (n) sun. [ni]

� simphuai (n) needle.

� simphuaibi (n) needlepoint.

� simrivei (n&v) nightmare,

frightening dream. [mangsiat]

� sim-sak (n) southeast.

� simsaktiang (adj) southeastern.

� simsim-mangmang (n&adj)

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insensibility, unconsciousness, loss

of memory; dopey, half asleep or

confused.

� sim-thang (n) southwest.

� simthangtiang (adj&adv)

southwestern.

� simtiang (adj) southern.

� sin (v) to make or prepare, build up

or structure, construct, constitute,

create, form. sinna (n) construction,

creation, act or place of making.

[siam]

� sinbe (v) to assign, allot or appoint

someone for a task. sinbena (n)

assignment, act of assigning or

giving someone a duty.

� sinchun (v) to collaborate, work

together, cowork. sinchunna (n)

collaboration, act of collaborating or

working together.

� sindadaak (v) to make or build a

small thing clumsily. sindodowk (v)

to make a large thing clumsily.

� sing (pro. 1

per. plural future and

present negative marker) we shall

not or will not, do not. [e.g. keini

che no ni sing = we shall not go;

keini che ma sing = we do not go].

[present and future negative

markers of personal pronouns:

person

*plural (future): keini che no ni sing

= we shall not go.

*plural (present): keini che ma sing

= we do not go.

*singular (future): kei che no ni

king = I shall not go.

* singular (present): kei che ma

king = I do not go.

person

*plural (future): nangni che no ni

cheu = you shall not go.

*plural (present): nangni che ma

cheu = you do not go.

*singular (future): nang che no ni

che = you shall not go.

*singular (present): nang che ma

che = you do not go.

person

*plural (future): anmani che no ni

u = they shall not go.

*plural (present): anmani che ma

u = they do not go.

*singular (future): ama che no ning

= he shall not go.

*singular (present): ama che mak

= he does not go].

———————————————

� singlaang / singlâng (n) a marsh

reed grass.

� singmittui (n) teardrop, drop of

clear liquid secreted by glands from

the eyes.

� singsat (v&n) to move, gesture;

motion, movement.

� singsatna (n) act of moving,

gesture.

� singsu (n) salad, mixture of raw or

cooked vegetables and chilli. [from

Manipuri: singju]

� sinhei (v) to am end, modify,

beautify. sinheina (n) amendment;

act of moulding or amending.

� sinheikhihr / sinheikhîr (v) to

reform or remodel. sinheikhihrna

(n) reformatiom, remodelling.

� sinheipu (n) designer; reformer.

� sinheirua (adj) amendable,

modifiable.

� sinima (n) cinema. [from English,

French]

sim-thang 231 sinima

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� sinkandeng (adj) busy, full of acivity.

� sinkhihr / sinkhîr (v) to reconstruct,

restructure.

� sinlam (n) profession, career.

� sinlam-kaalam / sinlam-kâlam (n)

work process, course of action.

� sinliap (n) extra work.

� Sinlung (n) stone, rock; one of the

ancient ancestral homelands of the

Aimol tribe.

� sinmah (n) workload, amount of

work to be done.

� sinmahjaang / sinmahjâng (adj&v)

progressive in work or workload; to

progress or ease a workload.

� sinmahlown / sinmahlôn (adj&v)

advanced in workload; advance or

improve a work. sinmahlownna (n)

progress or advancement of an

activity.

� sinmahrik (adj&v) unprogressive;

unprogressive work; retard or slow

down in a workload.

� sinmasat (v&n) to precede or pave

the way, initiate for others to follow;

advancement in work etc.

sinmasatpu (n) pioneer or initiator,

esp. in an enterprise, activity etc.

� sinmi (n) worker, workman.

� sinnamun (n) workplace,

workroom.

� sinnikhua (n) workday, working

day.

� sinning (adj&v) diligent or having

care and conscientiousness in one’s

work.

� sinnuam (adj) industrious, hard

working.

� sin-owl / sin-ôl (adj) effortless,

requiring no effort.

� Sinphutni (n) monday.

� sinraat / sinrât (adj&v) hard

working, be industrious.

� sinrai (v) to overwork, work too

hard.

� sinrua (n&adj) suitable service,

workable.

� sinruk (v) to execute, perform or

implem ent a plan, duty etc.

sinrukpu (n) executive, person or

body with managerial or

administrative responsibility.

� sinrum (n) drudgery, toil, hard

work.

� sinruui / sinrûi (n) workaholic,

person addicted to working.

� sinsa (adj) readymade.

� sinsam (n) work stoppage, missing

work. sinsamna (n) act of halting or

missing work.

� sinsial (v) misdeed, wrong doing.

� sinsuam (v) to cooperate, work or

act together. sinsuamna (n) act of

working together.

� sinthap (adj) skilled or expert in

manual work.

� sintho (n) career, occupation.

sinthona (n) place or act of carrying

out of one’s work or occupation.

� sintong (adj&n) leisured; having

ample leisure.

� sintongpha (n) leisure, free time.

� sinvar (v) to plan, organize, arrange.

sinvarna (n) plan, arrangement.

sinvarpu (n) arranger, planner,

organizer.

� sip (v) to fill or become full, esp. of

a space or container.

� sipa (n) serving, helping to

someone. sipatho (v) to serve or do

sinkandeng 232 sipa

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aserviceforaperson,community

etc. sipathopu (n) server. [from

Hindi,Urdu:seva]

� sipmar(v)toteemorbefullof.

� sir(v)tostrikewithfoot,totramp,

treadon,setfooton.

� sirbi (n)foothold.

� sirchan (n) firm step taken in a

competition,combatetc.

� sirchanlui (v)totakefirmstepina

combatetc.

� sirchum(n)downstairs,lowerfloor.

� sirchiht (v) to stomp or tread

heavilyandnoisilyonatinyobject.

sirchuht (v) to stomp on a big

object.

� sirde(v)totrampleortreadwithor

against.

� sirkaar / sirkâr (v) to bestride or

standstrideover;toperformorgo

fora workindoubleat thesame

time.sirkaarna(n)actofbestriding;

doubleworkingatthesametime.

� sirlet(v)tostumblewithtwisting

one’sfootstepbytramplingovera

thing.

� sirna(n)foothold,footbrake.

� sirnaal/ sirnâl(v)toslipofforlose

one’s footing by treading on

something.

� sirnoi (v) to tread or tram ple

destructively.

� sirthaak / sirthâk (v) to kick

downward.

� sirtuar (v) to tread or trample

down.

� si (adv) gradually, increasingly.

[mehn]

� sisi(adv)moreandmore,gradually.

[memehn]

� sisihp(n)slightsoundofsoughor

whisperormovement.susuhp(n)

large sound of whisper or

movement.

� sit (v) to put on lamp, kindle; to

switchonorturnonalight.

� sit(v)totouchwithfingerorhand

orbody.[towk]

� sitdet(v)totouchslightly.sitdot(v)

touchbigly.

� sitsalui (adj) untouchable,

intangible.(n)untouchability.

� so (pro&adv)that.[soko,sovaso]

� so(n)key.

� soh(int)allas!

� soi(v)toputonorwearclothson

one’sloin.[kai]

� sokngaan/ sokngân(n)kingcobra.

� sokngara(n)gartersnake.

� soko(pro)that.[so,sovso]

� sok-oi(v)toevokeandconveneor

organize an entertainment or

activity.

� son (adv) there, to that place.

[sovason]

� son (v) to continue or not stop,

carryonfurther.

� sona(n)gold.[fromHindi,Bengali]

� song(v)toescortorfollowbehind

someone;tocarrysomethingsby

someoneatthesametime.

� songraan/ songrân(n)ecliptaalba,

marshmedicinalplant.

� songrep(v)toescortoraccompany

someoneorsomethingclosely.

� Songthu(n)asurname,nameofa

clan.

� sonno-phonno (adj) unskilled,

useless,worthless.

sipmar 233 sonno-phonno

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� sontheng (v) to persevere or

persist, continue firmly.

sonthengna (n) perseverance,

persistence.

� Sor(n)altarorbambooalterused

asaplaceforworshipandsacrifice

tothefamilydeity.[maichaam]

� sor(v)to discloseormakesecret

informationknowntosomeone.

� sormai(n)face,visage.

� sorop (n)rustleorrustlingsoundof

a big thing. serep (n) rustle or

rustlingsoundofasmallthing.

� Sorpathian(n)clan’sdeity,familyor

householddeity.[inpathian]

� Sorpeng(n)alter’sgourd,regarded

as a covenant of deity with the

clan’sfamily.

� sot (n)slightlyorabitillinmanner.

[set,riai,ruai]

� sovangaiso(pro.)those,plural of

that.

� sovaso(pro)that.

� sovataangson/ sovatângson(adv)

fromoverthere,thereabouts.

�  sowl (v) to persuade, entice,

propose,propound.sowlna(n)act

ofproposingorenticing.

� sowl / sôl (v) to become tired.

[powngsowl]

� sowlkanma (adj&n) tiresome,

wearysome; tiredness, fatique,

exhaustion

� sowm / sôm (v) to compress or

squeeze,wringathingwithhands.

� sowm(adj&n)ten.

� sowmchangna(adj&n)tenth.

� sowmkariat(adj&n)eighty,80.

� sowmkaruk(adj&n)sixty,60.

� sowmkua(adj&n)ninety,90.

� sowmleikariat (adj&n) eighteen,

18.

� sowmleikaruk (adj&n)sixteen,16.

� sowmleikhat(adj&n)eleven,11.

� sowmleikhat-changna (adj&n)

eleventh.

� sowmleikua(adj&n)nineteen,19.

� sowmleimanli (adj&n) fourteen,

14.

� sowmleini(adj&n)twelve,12.

� sowmleiranga(adj&n)fifteen,15.

� sowmleisari(adj&n)seventeen,17.

� sowmleithum (adj&n)thirteen,13.

� sowmmanli(adj&n)forty,40.

� sowmni(adj&n)twenty,20.

� sowmni-changna (adj&n)

twentieth.

� sowmranga(adj&n)fifty,50.

� sowmranga-na(n)goldenjubilee,

fiftiethanniversary.

� sowmrep (v) to squeeze or

compresstogetherandproperly.

� sowmsari(adj&n)seventy,70.

� sowmthum(adj&n)thirty,30.

� sown / sôn (v) to poke or thrust

somethinginaparticulardirection,

passsomethingtosomeone.

� sownjiak (v) to poke or thrust in

smally. sownjuak (v) to poke or

thrustinbigly.

� sownpe(v)topassonorhandon

somethingtosomeone.

� sowr/ sôr(v)todistilorpercolate

liquid through a filter, to drip or

trickleorflowliquidthroughapipe.

sowrna (n)actofdrippingliquid.

� sowrbu(n)filter.

� sowrtha (n)moon.[tha]

sontheng 234 sowrtha

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� sowrthadi(n)belovedmoon.

� sowrthanu (n)moon,viewedasa

lovelyfemale.

� sowrthapui (n)moon,attractivefull

moon.

� su(n)vagina,vulva.

� sua(v)+ed,+en,usedasauxiliary

verbwiththe3

.formofverb,such

[ka tor sua jui =IhavefinishedorI

havealreadyfinished;a hong sua

jui=hehasalreadycomeorhehas

beencoming;a lei hong sua jui=

hehadbeencoming].

� sua(adv)already.[ver]

� sua (n) confluence, the end or

meeting point of two streams or

rivers.

� sua(v)tomention,express.suana

(n)disclosure,expression,remark.

� sua (v)tofinish,completeorfulfil

anactivity.[tor]

� suadiai (v) to culminate, reach a

climaxorfinale.

� suadip(v)tovaquelyblaborreveal

sacretsbyindiscreettalk. suadup

(v) considerably blab or reveal

secretsbyindiscreettalk.

� suai(n)signature,signatory.[from

Manipuri:sahi]

� suainui (n) twig, shoot or the

growingyoungone,esp.ofleaves,

fowlsetc.

� suak(n)slave,servant.

� suak (v)toappearorcomeout,be

visible,to out,exit or get out of;

occur,happen.

� suakdown/ suakdôn(v)toenslave

ormakeapersonslave.(n)slavery

orpracticeofhavingslaves.

� suakkhaar / suakkhâr (n) gate,

gateway.

� suakkhaar-khacho(n)gatepost.

� suakna(n)exit,passageordoorby

whichtoleavearoometc.

� suaknu (n)maid,maidservant.

� sua kpa (n) manservant, male

servant.

� suakpui(v)toexport,togooutwith

other.

� suakrial (n) quercus lamellose, a

speciesofoak.

� sua ksep (n&v) enslavement;

exploitorutilizeasaslave.

� suaksuam(v)tocoincide,occuror

happenatthesametime;toexitor

depart together. suaksuamna (n)

coincidence, going out or exit

together.

� suakte(n)servant,slave.

� suakvonpuar(n)serf,slave.

� sual (v) to become weak orthin.

sualna(n)weakness,thinness,sin.

� sua le (adv) after, after that.

[havasuale]

� sualkereng(adj&v)bony,thinwith

prominent bones of a smaller

person or animal. sualkorong

(adj&v)thinwithbonesofabigger

personoranimal.

� suam (adv)cooperatively,unitedely

ortogether.[chun]

� -suam (suffix) added to certain

verbs, with the sense ‘ act or do

togetherorjointly,inpartnershipor

cooperation’.

� suamkhat (adj)single,onefold.

� suamni(adj)double,twofold.

� suamthum(adj)triple,threefold.

sowrthadi 235 suamthum

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� suan (v) to takeout or remove a

cookingpot,panetc.fromitsplace.

� suanai (v) to bemoan or express

discontent or sorrow over

something. suanaina (n) private

expressionfordispleasure.

� suang (v)tocookorprepare,esp.

ofcurry.[differentwaysofcooking:

to cook rice = er; to cook curry=

suang;tofrycurrywithoil=ser;to

fry food grains = jei; to cook

vegetableswithoutchilli=but;to

preparetea=but;toboilwater=

lum].

———————————————

� suang (n)traditionalvillagegate.

� suangbete (n) cocotte or small

fireproof dish for cooking and

serving an individual portion, a

specialcookedcurry.

� Suangbowl (n) ritual feast or

festivalperformedwith reference

toofferingmeattothevillagedeity

atthevillageentrygate.

� sua ngkha (n) phlogacanthus

thyrsiflorus,amedicinal herband

vegetables.

� suangkharaai(n)tuberculosis.

� suangkot(n)doorsill,doorway.

� suangkual(n)circle,ring,sphere.

� suangkualkari (n) cycle, bicycle,

tricycle.

� Suangkuhng / suangkûng (n)

traditionalentrygateofavillage.

� suangtuiva(n)magpierobin.

� suapui (n)kin,kindred,kinsman.

� suar(n)shoalorareaofshallowriver.

� suaret(v)toculminateorclimax,

reachafinale.

� suartaak / suartâk (n) ford or

shallowplaceofariverorstream.

� suasalui(adj)unmentionable.

� suatai(v)tocomplain,reproachto

someone.suataina(n)complaint,

reproach.

� suathaak/ suathâk(v)toarticulate

or express well. suathaakna (n)

expressionoractofarticulation.

� subung(n)femalepubis.

� suchuk(v)totitillateorexcite,esp.

offemale’ssexualarousal.

� suhk / sûk(int)halloo,incitingdogs

tothechaseorcallingattention.

� suhl/ sûl(n)shakingmovementof

something.

� Suhljui (v&n) act of following or

staying the groom at the bride’s

residencebeforecustomaryserving

andmarriage.

� suhlsaal / sûlsâl (n) winter and

summer,rainyand spring season,

thewholeyear.

� suhm / sûm(n)fog.

� suhmbuk (adj&n) cloudy, misty,

foggy.

� suhmjihng / sûmjîng (n) gloomy

fog,darkcloud.

� suhmjun(n)mistoracloudoftiny

waterdropletsneartheground.

� suhmphai(n)cloud.

� suhmphaibuk(adj)cloudy.

� suhmpuinu (n)thundercloud.

� suhn/ sûn(n)noon,daytime.

� suhnbu (n) midday meal, lunch.

[busuhn]

� suhnchim(n)verynoon,midday.

� suhnchinrip(n)verymidday.

� suhnga(prep)within,during,into.

� suhngkhatsuak/ sûngkhatsuak(n)

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brother and sister of the same

parent,sibling.

� suhngsuakpui (adj) inborn,

congenitalorexistingfrombirth.

� suhnjaal / sûnjâl (n) siesta,

afternoonsleeporrest.

� suhnsowt/ sûnsôt(n&adv)allday

long,wholeday.

� suhnzaan/ sûnzân(n)dayandnight.

� suhp/ sûp(n)slowmovementofa

largelivingthing.

� suht / sût (v) to unleash, untie,

unfasten.[khek]

� sui(v)tosimmerorboilgentlyand

fizz.

� sui(v)togrowandformsomething

intoashape.

� sui(v)tostitchorsewcloth.

� sui(v)tostuboraccidentalstrike

withone’stoeagainstsomething,

hack or kick the shin of an

opponent.

� suibom(v)toseamorstitchjoinly.

� suichi(v)totackorstitchlightlyor

togethertemporarily.

� suih (n)pulse,heartbeat.

� suihaal/ suihâl(v)tosimmerorboil

steamily.

� suijom (v) to seam or join by

stitching.

� suilown/ suilôn(v)tostuborkick

offanobjecttomoveaway.

� suiphiar(v)tostitchincrossstitch.

suiphiarna (n) crossstitch, cross

shapedstitch

� Suithing (n) a renown legendary

woman.

� suituar(v)to stuborstrike one’s

toe against something to fall it

down.

� suk(v)topoundrice;tostrikewith

log,poleetc.;topunch,strikeorhit

withfist;tobuttwithhorn,esp.of

animals.

� sukbiling(v)toturnheadlong,go

upsidedownwithfacedownward.

(adj&adv)headlong,withthehead

foremost,upsidedown,headover

heels.

� sukkhiak (v) to break down by

hittingwithfist,hornetc.

� sukkhui(v)tobreakathingbyhitting

orstrikingwithpestle,fistetc.

� suklam (n) descent path,

downwardslopingroad.[lamsuk]

� sukliai (v) to nudge or elbow

someonegentlywiththeelbowto

attractattention.

� suklown / suklôn (v) to box or

knockout.

� sukphia (v) to ingest, consume.

[tolaam,chaak,nehk,in]

� sukphia-tolaam (v) to ingest and

consumefoods.

� sukriap(v)tobedowncast,looking

downwardordishearted.

� suktit-ertit (adj&n) inhospitable,

unwelcomingorreticentmanner.

� suktuar(v)toknockorhitdown.

� sul (n) nonsense, balderdash,

gibberish.

� sul (n) dibble or hand tool for

makinghole,digger.

� sulsal (adj&n)insensible,sensless,

comatose,unconsciousness.

� sulu (n)amla,phyllanthusemblica.

� sum (n)biggong.

� sum (n) gnat, small twowinged

bitingfly.

suhngsuakpui 237 sum

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� sum (n) money.

� sum (v) to captivate, fascinate;

frighten.

� sumang (v) to waste, squander or

spend wastefully, mispend. sumangna

(n) act of squandering or spending.

� sumangpe (v) to misappropriate or

take and spend another’s money

etc. for one’s own use.

sumangpena (n) misappropriation,

misuse of other.

� sumbehl (n) cauldron, a large metal

pot.

� sumbengte (n) dormouse, vole.

� sumbil (n) kitchen mortar.

� Sumbuk (n) name of a clan, a

surname.

� sumbung (n) owl.

� sumbungte (n) owlet, young owl.

� sumcham (n) to audit, check and

examine an account of.

sumchamna (n) audit or official

scrutiny of accounts.

� sumdowng / sumdông (v) to

trade, deal; to save money (n)

economy, saving money, thrift or

careful use of money etc.

� sumdowngmi (n) businessman.

� sumdowngna (n) commerce and

trade, economy, business.

� sumdowngnamun (n) market,

trading centre.

� sum-inn (n) bank, treasury.

� suminsaang / suminsâng (n)

rainbow.

� sumkok (n) coffer, cash box, money

chest.

� sumlepaai / sumlepâi (n) money

and property, worldly goods or

substance.

� sumlesial (n) cash, money and

suchlike. [sumsial]

� Sumliai (n) a surname, name of a

clan.

� sumlo (n&v) earnings, to earn

money.

� sumnaar / sumnâr (n) source of

income, source of money.

� sumneiman (v&n) to invest in or

use money, esp. for profit; act of

using money. sumneimanna (n)

investment, financial or monetary

use.

� sumpu (n) treasurer, cashier.

� sumrokuang (n) tortoise, turtle.

� sumriam (v) to be exhausted or

inenergetic, weaken due to hard

work etc.; tremble caused by

someone’s threat.

� sumser (n) holographic tinsel, lurex

or glittering metallic thread.

� sumsial (n) money and suchlike,

fund. [sumlesial]

� sumsial-rehna (n) bank account.

� sumsial-thaamna (n) expenditure.

� sumtin (n) riches, treasure, money

and wealth.

� sumtuang (n) wooden mortar for

pounding rice.

� sumul (n) pubic hair of female.

� sumve (v) to bang or beat a gong.

� sun (v) to pierce or stab with spear,

prod or poke with a finger or

pointed thing. sunjiak (v) to stab or

thrust to a small thing freely.

sunjuak (v) to stab or thrust to a

large thing freely. sunphat (v) to

stab or pierce with a sharp thing

into rapidly. sunphet (v) to jab or

pierce with a sharp thing into

something rapidly and smally;

sum 238 sun

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sunphot (v) to jab or pierce into

rapidly and largely.

� sunchan (n) to prop up a pole, beam

etc. against something.

� sunchan-ar (v) to engage, appoint

or assign to do something firmly.

� sunde (v) to poke or thrust against

something.

� sundet (v) to pierce or poke slightly.

sundot (v) to poke immensely.

� sung (v) to pour water, grain etc.

into a container etc. sungna (n) act

or place of pouring water etc. [bun]

� sung (v) to sit, be seated, take a

seat. sungna (n) seat, chair. [ongna]

� sunkelek (v) to instigate or prod

someone to do something.

� sunkhihn / sunkhîn (v) to inculpate,

accuse someone by pointing finger.

� sunliai (v) to poke or jab someone

with finger or stick roughly and

suddenly.

� sunluht / sunlût (v) to stick in or

thrust an object so as to enter into

something.

� sunmat (v) to poke or pierce

something in a particular thing

wholly and tightly.

� sunriap (v) to attack or argue by

pointing fingers against someone,

taunt or challenge with insulting

remarks.

� sunter (v) to thrust outward or

cause a sharp thing to enter by

pushing.

� sunthat (v) to stab to kill.

� suntum (v) to pierce an object to

sink or plunge into a surface.

� sunu (n) lime, limestone, calcium

oxide. [from Manipuri]

� sunveng (v) to pierce or make a

hole by pricking or poking on

something.

� sur (v) to rain, shower. [rotho]

� surtui (n) shower; rainy season.

[chullaai]

� surva (n) bird of rainy season.

� survate (n) bird of rainy season.

� susuhp / susûp (n) large sound of

sough or whisper; sound of a mild

movement. [sisihp]

� sut (v) to publish, print. sutna (n)

act of publishing, printing, smithing;

confiscating or usurping. [khehng]

� sut (v) to take by force, extort, usurp

confiscate.

� sutret (v) to snatch away.

� suthin (n) clitoris, small erectile part

of the female genitals at the upper

end of the vulva.

� suti (n) vacation, holiday [from

hindi]

� sutil (n) hymen, membrane at the

opening of the vagina.

� sutkum (n) publishing year.

sunchan 239 sutkum

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� ta (v) to belong, be the property of

someone,

� ta (v) to interweave mat, basket etc.

� ta (adv) away, no longer there,

move very soon. It is often used

with verbs of movement, such as

someone is moved away from a

place so that one is no longer there

and is to move very soon.

[imperative sentence : che ro = go

(you), che ta ro = go away (you) or

move very soon; che ta no ning = I

will not go away or I shall not move

away from the place; ngir ta ro =

stand very soon (you). interrogative

sentence: na che ta rang mo? = will

you go away?; o, che ta ka ti = yes,

let me go away or let me move very

soon; che ta ro = go away [you] or

no longer there you].

� taak / tâk (v) to set down, esp. of

sunset.

� taak-ha (conj) but, yet, however.

[aninom, taakha aninom, ataakke]

� taaklam (n) westward.

� taaklamtiang (adj) western.

[thangtiang, taitaaktiang]

� taaksam (v) to lack, be deficient,

want. (adj) deficient. taaksamna

(n) want, lack, shortage. [akansam]

� taam / tâm (v) to become extinct

or end of life, esp. of bamboos, tree

etc.

� taan / tân (v&n) to run, flee; to

elope or run away to marry illegally.

� taande (v) to run off with someone,

abscond or leave secretly, leave

someone behind or go away from.

� taan dedet (v) to trot or run at a

moderate pace, scamper or run

with quick light step.

� taang / tâng (adv) thereabouts,

around there, near there.

� taang (n) hill, mountain.

� taang (v) to depend or rest on

someone.

� taangbung (n) hilltop, peak or

mountaintop. [mualbung]

� taangdung (n) mountain range, hill

range. [rungtaang]

� taang-ehm / taang-êm (n) aerial

roots ficus tree.

� taanghaai / tânghâi (v) to

publicize, announce or cry for a

meeting etc.

� Taanghaaipu (n) announcer or crier

of a village council, a priest.

� Taa nghaaipuruai (n) annual

honorarium of a village’s announcer

which offered him a one day wages

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of every household by the villagers.

� taangjon (v) to divulge or disclose

of sacret or private information.

� taangkaai (v) to land, set or go

ashore.

� tangkholaamdar / tângkholâmdar

(n) act of showing something

overtly as dancing publicly in a

village.

� taangkhua (n) hilly settlement or

village.

� taangkumalet (n) armpit.

� taanglui (n) jhum field, cultivation

on the hills.

� taangmi (n) hillmen, hill people.

� taangmual (n) hill, mountain,

highland; spur or mountain range.

� taangnai (n) edge part of

babywearing cloth or baby sling

cloth.

� taangnumei (n&adj) womanish,

effeminate, of a man having

characteristic of a woman, unmanly

or womalike; nancy.

� taangpasal (n&adj) mannish, of a

woman having masculine

appearance and manner, manlike or

unfeminine; tomboy.

� taangpui (n) mountain.

� taangsam (n) an obligatory meeting

of a village council.

� taangtin-mualtin (n) highlands,

mountains, hills.

� taangton (v) to be outward and

noticeable. (n) outwardness, in

plain sight. (adj) outward, external,

noticeable. taangto n-a (adv)

outwardly, externally.

� taanphir (v) to run away

completely.

� taanpui (v) to run away with.

� taanraat / tânrât (adj) speedy or

fast in race or running.

� taanrisiat (n) race, marathon; go

fast.

� taanthehr / tânthêr (v) to run here

and there.

� taanvar (v) to scurry or run hurriedly.

� taanvir (v) to sprint or run at full

speed.

� taar / târ (v) to hang up, post or affix

something on a place. taarna (n)

hanger, peg or a fixed thing for

hanging up garment, basket etc.

� taari (n) doorstep.

� taartet (v) to hang up or fix a small

thing carelessly for sometime.

taartot (v) to hang up a large thing

carelessly for sometime; keep

pending or unfinished.

� taat (v) to sharpen, hone or whet a

tool, wipe or rub with something.

taatngai (v) to make sharp by

honing.

� tai (v&n) to scream, wail or

prolonged plaintive high pitched cry

of pain, grief etc.

� taihiai (v&adj) to be cheerful or

hearty; lighthearted or cheerful.

taihiaia (adv) cheerfully, genially.

� taikhua (n) day. [nikhua]

� taina (v) to beseech or ask someone

to do or give something .

� tairial (n) toona ciliata.

� taisan (v) to beseech or beg to

someone with bemoaning

repeatedly. taisanna (n) act of

begging with bemoaning

repeatedly.

� taitaak / taitâk (n) dusk, sunset,

sundown.

taangjon 241 taitaak / taitâk

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� taitaaktiang (adj) western.

[thangtiang, taaklamtiang]

� taito (n) hog plum, spondias

pinnata.

� taituan (adj) eternal. [kumtuang]

� taituana (adv) simply, ordinarily.

� -tak (suffix) forming the superlative

of adjectives. [e.g. aliantak =

biggest; asi hntak = smallest;

asattak = best]

� tak (v) to grind something to make

small particles or powder by

crushing it; to scrub or rub to the

surface of something; to over run

by vehicle etc.

� tak (adj) real, exact or certain. (n)

oneself, self, selves; identity.

[taktak]

� takbal (adj) real, factual, sure,

certain. takbala (adv) really, surely,

certainly.

� takchang (v) to become true,

embody.

� takchapa (n) manliness, valour.

� takdam (adj) healthy, good health.

takdamna (n) healthiness, fitness.

� takdam-ludam (n) health, well

being takdam-ludamna (n) state of

healthiness and happiness.

� tak-han (adv) just, a moment ago.

� takja (v) to tingle, have a

sensation. (n) sensation, tingle.

� takjahar (adj) ticklish or sensitive to

tickling.

� takkhowt / takkhôt (v) to abrade,

wear away by rubbing out.

� takkhui (v) to crush stone or break

a thing to small pieces by grinding

it.

� takmakhaai (v) to turn or change

into reality, esp. from a joke to

quarrel.

� takmati (n) flesh, muscle.

� takmehl / takmêl (n) condition,

form.

� taknat (n) tetanus, sickness.

� takngaai / takngâi (n&v) belief; to

believe or accept as true through

listening or hearing. takngaaina (n)

belief, faith. [takson, ring, iam]

� taknoi (v) to grind or crush a thing

to become small particles or

powder.

� takphaar / takphâr (n) leprosy.

� takraang / takrâng (n) itchy rash,

eruption of the skin in spots or

patches.

� takruang (n) torso, trunk of the

human body, physique or figure.

� taksa (n) flesh, human body.

� taksalam (adj) physical, bodily,

fleshly, worldly, secular.

� taksalui (adj) unhealthy.

� taksat (adj) healthy, good health

taksatna (n) healthiness.

� taksit (v) to hate and dislike,

grudge. (n) illwill, malice. taksitna

(n) hatred, detestation. [enda,

ningchial]

� taksit-enda (n) begrudge, hatred

and illwill.

� takson (n&v) trust or firm belief.

taksonna (n) act of trusting or

firmly believing. [takngai, ring, iam]

� taktak (adj) real, true. (n) oneself,

self, selves; identity. [tak]

� taktel (v) to take heed, pay

attention.

� taktellui (v&adj) to neglect, ignore;

neglected, careless. taktelluia (adv)

taitaaktiang 242 taktellui

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carelessly, negligently. taktelluina

(n) negligence.

� taktowk / taktôk (v) to torment or

physical suffering. taktowkna (n)

act or state of physical affecting or

suffering.

� taktuan (n) lifetime, life long.

� tal (n) bread, cakes. [from Manipuri]

� taljuarna (n) bakery shop, place

where bread and cakes are sold.

� talsinna (n) bakery, place where

bread and cakes are made.

� Tamsa (n) name of an ancient

village.

� tan (v) to cut off or chop an object

so as to become two or more parts.

� tan (v) to redeem, buy back.

� tanatkha (n) sandalwood.

� tanbong (v) to cut short.

� tang (v) to carry things on one’s

head.

� tang (v) to look upwards. tangkang

(v) to look upwards smally.

tangkong (v) to look upward hugely.

[aan]

� tangkhong (n) widower.

� tangpehr / tangpêr (n) flattened

rice, beaten rice.

� tangsa (n) bachelor. [riather]

� tangsi (n) knife, dagger, bayonet.

� tanjek (v) to cut off a small thing

suddenly. tanjok (v) to cut off a big

thing suddenly.

� tannoi (v) to chop up or cut into

small pieces.

� tanring (v) to redeem, save by

paying ransom. tanringna (n)

redemption, save by ransom,

deliverance from sin. tanringpu (n)

redeemer.

� tanthaak / tanthâk (v) to chop or

fell down. [jaai]

� tap (v) to eat fruits or leafy

vegetables with salt, chilli, salad etc.

� tar (v) to become old.

� tarbar (v) to become old smally.

tarbur (v) to become old hugely.

� tarcheht (v) to become old slightly.

tarchowt (v) to become old

immensely.

� tarmit (n) spectacle, eyeglass.

� tarnu (n) old woman.

� tarpa (n) old man.

� tarpi (n) motherinlow.

� tarpu (n) fatherinlaw.

� tartepi (n) very old woman.

� tasaan / tasân (n&v) fortune telling;

prophesy or foretell the future.

� tasaanpu (n) fortune teller,

soothsayer, astrologer; prophet.

� tasaanthei (n) seer, soothsayer,

prophet.

� tat (int) hoot, shout expressing

scorn or disapproval.

� tataang / tatâng (n) wall rail,

bamboo or wooden wall rail used

as a device for loin loom.

� te (suffix) forming nouns and

pronouns from nouns, pronouns

and adjectives to denotes ‘inferior,

small, less, little, minor and dear,

lovely quality or quantity’. [e.g.

khehng  khehngte = small dish;

nang - nangte = inferior you; asihn

- asihnte = small one; ariang –

ariangte = poor one].

� te (v) to breed, give birth, esp. of

animal and bird only.

� te (n) young one. [tete]

� te-aai / te-âi (v) to become fruitful,

taktowk / taktôk 243 te-aai / te-âi

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proliferate or multiply. [aaike, pung]

� tehkbehl / têkbêl (n) brass or brown

water pot.

� tehtteht / têttêt (n) small grassland

cicada.

� tei (v) to mop or wipe the floor, wall

etc. with water or mud.

� Teimarichoi (n) installation or

promotion ceremony of a village

council’s member to a higher rank.

[phamkal]

� tekrak (v) to surprise, startle.

� tel (v) to count, enumerate, culculate.

telna (n) calculation, counting.

� telal (v) to lose, fai l or be

unsuccessful completely.

� telde (v) to count with or include in

counting.

� Telen (n) name of a clan, a surname.

� telsial (v) to miscount, misread,

miscalculate.

� telsuak (v) to read out, recite.

telsuakna (n) reading out,

recitation. telsuakpu (n) reader.

� teltorlui (adj) incalculable,

innumerable, uncountable.

teltorluia (adv) incalculably.

teltorluina (n) incalculability.

� teltuai (v) to estimate or calculate

the number roughly.

� tem (v) to taste, take a taste.

� tembet (v) to taste or sip some

amount. tembot (v) to taste or sip

a large amount.

� temlak (v) to taste little. temlok (v)

to taste a lot.

� ten (adv) to, so as to be closed or

nearly closed.

� teng (v) to fuck or have sexual

intercourse to.

� tenna (prep) from, since.

� tenuva (n) parrot. [from Manipuri]

� tep (v) to become tame or not wild.

� ter (v) to leak, penetrate, pass

through or ascape from a place.

� terasing (n) kerosene. [English from

Greek: keros]

� terjel (v) to leak or exit smally. terjol

(v) to leak or come out hugely.

� terna (n) passage, passageway.

� tertet (v) to protrude, stickout, jut

out smally. tertot (v) to protrude or

jut out hugely.

� tet (v) to defeat or overcome the

opponent in wrestling etc.

� tet (v) to keep, place or put

something in a certain place. tetna

(n) act or place of keeping or

storing. [siak]

� tetan (v) to enlighten, grasp

mentally, understand. tetanna (n)

enlightenment, understanding.

[thiartha]

� tete (n) utterance to a lovely child

by the parents or elders.

� tete (n) young one, esp. of animal

or bird. [te]

� tetechot (n) rhinoptilus

bitorquatus, courser bird.

� tethar (adj) newborn, recently born

young one. [neithar]

� tetot (n) long tailed shrike, rufous –

backed shrike, lanius schach .

� ti (v) to say, speak, narrate. [rih, ril,

jehk]

� tia (conj) that, introducing a

subordinate clause expressing a

statement or hypothesis. [e.g. na lei

sat tia a rih = he says that you were

good

tehkbehl / têkbêl 244 tia

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� tiam (n) wooden weaving sword,

backstrap wooden weaving beater.

� tiamte (n) small weaving sword or

bamboo pick up flat stick.

� tiang (v) to wear or put on shirt.

[to wear shirts= tiang;

to wear male loincloth = kai;

to wear female loincloth = vong;

to wear shawls = si or sil;

to wear turban = kowm;

to put on shoes = chuang;

to put on socks = don].

———————————————

� tiang (prep) toward or towards, on

the way to, in the direction of to.

� tiang (adj) impending, at hand,

nearing, imminent. [e.g. ka muiruai

tiang = my impending marriage].

� tiangset (v) to wear out, esp. of

shirt.

� tiankhal (n) lump of earth, clay.

� tianpaak / tianpâk (n) clod, clay

soil.

� tiat (conj&adv) as, as big as, equally,

to the same degree.

� tih (v) to be, shall be, will be, would

be. [e.g: che ka tih or ki che rang = I

shall be going or I shall go].

� tihng (n) cane.

� tihngbaang / tîngbâng (n) clothes

line, long rope or bamboo etc. on

which clothes are hanged to dry,

hanger. [aarmaang, maaraang]

� tihnglachei (n) canestick.

� tihr / tîr (v) to send and order

someone to do or take something.

� tihrlon (n) messenger, apostle,

agent. (v) to refer to, send or pass

on. tihrlonna (n) act of referring or

sending; referral.

� tihrton (v) to send with assigning

for some works. tihrtonna (n) act

of sending for a work.

� tik (conj) when, after, as soon as.

[leh]

� tik (v) to bargain, discuss the term

of a sale etc., ask for or request in

purchasing of a thing to reduce the

price.

� tikta (n) catnip, an aromatic plant

of the mint family.

� tiktiri (n) drumstick.

� tilhal (n) water leech.

� tilit (n) rolling or falling down

manner of a small thing. [tulut]

� tilkekkuk (n) terrible lump or hump.

[pumtil]

� tillui (n) onion.

� tilpaat / tilpât (n) freshwaterleech,

jumbo leech.

� tilsin (v&n) to castrate, remove the

testicles of the male animal etc.

� tin (v) to preinform, notify, let

know for a meeting, gathering etc.

� -tin (suffix) added to the nouns,

giving the sense of all, every etc.

� tina (n) saying, indication; reason of

narration or telling. [tinana]

� tinah (v&n) to mean, signify,

denote; singnificance, meaning

� tinana (n) saying, indication,

suggestion.

� tinbu (n) backstrap weaving beam,

two stick bars used as a device in

weaving.

� tinbu-rokol (n) loom, apparatus for

weaving, esp. of backstrap loom.

� ting (v) to soak or make wet

something with water. [tuiting]

tiam 245 ting

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� ting (n) human back, animal or

bird’s back.

� tingjaang / tingjâng (n) human

back, central back or rear surface of

human, animal etc. from shoulder

to hip.

� tingkorong (n) human back cavity,

hollow back which the spinal cord

passes, spinal column.

� tingtang (n) guitar, mandolin.

� tir (v) vibrate, resonate.

� tir-a (conj) with, as well as, in

addition to, expressing the work

done along with something at the

same time. [e.g. laa ngaai tir-a kan

lown = we walk with listening song].

� tit (adv) surely, tightly or closely

and firmly, used to emphasize one’s

firm belief, firm action etc.

� titih (n) term of expression used to

control the cattle, esp. of the left

side. [from Manipuri]

� titir (adv) around, about, here and

there. [ka chai titir = I walk about].

� tok (v) to seek, search or looking for,

quest. tokna (n) search, quest.

� tokbaina (n) index in a book.

� toksuak (v) to research, explore,

investigate. toksuakna (n) research,

investigation.

� toktonor (n) trunk of elephant;

antenna or feelers on the head of

insect. [raki]

� tola (n) farmer’s hat, asian conical

hat.

� tolaai / tolâi (n) palanquin.

� tolaam / tolâm (v) to consume,

ingest or take in food. tolaamna (n)

ingestion. [sukphia, chaak, nehk, in]

� tolown / tolôn (v) to take away

something elsewhere to destroy it.

� tolrang (v) to push something away

on the surface from its place freely.

� ton (v) to wear or insert flower,

garland etc. on one’s head or hair.

[bet]

� tong (v) to be free. (n) leisure, free

time.

� tong (v) to meet or encounter

someone on the way.

� tonghiai (adj) free, dutyfree.

� tongka (n) carafe, bamboo drinking

cup. [belemhaisa]

� tongkoi (n) siphon or a bomboo

tube used

to draw off liquid or

trickle rice beer through.

� tongol (v) to become borish,

unmannerly or impolite. tongolsot

(adj&v) boorish in behaviour,

insolent, impudent, unmannerly.

tongolsota (adv) boorishly,

impolitely.

� tongong (n) short woof or cry of dog

in pain.

� tongrep (v) to meet or encounter

by chance or unexpectedly to a

small one. tongrop (v) to meet by

chance to a big one.

� tongthi (n) bamboo drinking straw

used to suck rice beer through.

� Tongthithaan / tongthithân (n)

customary farewell drink, esp. of

rice beer sucking through the

bamboo drinking straw for a last

drink on the day of a customary

function.

� tonpaar / tonpâr (n) flower.

[reipaar, betpaar]

� tonthaak (v) to carry off or take

away a thing by something hitting

against it all, esp. in landslide,

whirlwind, flood etc.

ting 246 tonthaak

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� tor (v) to be able or can; conquer,

overcome or master; complete,

finish, conclude. torna (n) act of

defeating, victory; act of

completing. [sua]

� toromlian (adj) headstrong, high

handed.

� tortaap / tortâp (adj) overt, done

or shown openly. (n) overt action.

(v) to do or show overtly. tortaap-

a (adv) overtly, publicly.

[taangkholaamdar]

� tot (adv) a while, a short time,

temporarily, usually used it after the

verb.

� totoroak (n) white trumpet flower.

� totorowt / totorôt (n) trumpet.

� towk / tôk (v) to have a physical

touch or contact with something.

� towk (v) to hit or reach a thing by

shooting with a gun or sling, or

throwing with stick etc.

� towkdet (v) to touch slightly with

a playful manner. towkdot (v) to

touch hugely with a playful manner.

� towng / tông (n) ending and

meeting point of some gorges of

the hill.

� towng (v) to echo, reverberate,

boom.

� towt / tôt (v) to protrude, jut out a

thing esp. to upward, forward etc.

� towtlit (v) to increase more, esp. in

deed, habit etc.

� tu (n) grandchild, nephew.

� tu (v) to feed food to someone’s

mouth; to instill, inculcate or

introduce a feeling, idea etc. into

someone’s mind gradually.

� tu (v) to show or plant seeds.

[chatu]

� tua (v) to burn or add firewood to

the fireplace.

� tuai (v) to pat or rub with flat hand.

� tuai (adv) sparsely, thinly. [e.g.

thing an mowng tuai = trees grow

thinly].

� tuai (n) calling attention to pigs.

� tuaichi (n) antidesma bunius.

� tuaikum (n) bamboo snout beetle.

� tuainihl / tuainîl (v) to beautify or

make tidy something by patting

with the hand; primp or make tidy

one’s hair or clothes.

� tuaipeht / tuaipêt (v) to rub or pat

with hand softly on a tiny thing.

tuaipowt (v) to pat softly on a big

thing.

� tuairuht / tuairût (n) new

fermented bambooshoot which

recently soaked in water.

� tuaithuhr / tuaithûr (n) fermented

bambooshoot.

� tuaitung (n) hard stem common

reed or phragmites australis found

mostly in the hilly areas.

� tual (n) veranda.

� Tualbual (n) decemberjanuary.

� tualdung (n) open verandah.

� tualdunglaai / tualdunglâi (n) open

air of verandah and courtyard of a

house.

� tualmaang / tualmâng (n)

courtyard.

� tualsuak (n&v) urination; urinate.

� tualsuakna (n) urinal.

� tuam (v) to cover or wrap

something with bandage etc.

� Tuamlihk / tuamlîk (n) taking out

of a pall or funeral cloh, esp.

traditional cloth from the corpse by

tor 247 Tuamlihk / tuamlîk

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the descent head of maternal clan

on the death of a person.

� tuang (v) to take or bring someone

to somewhere, accompany

someone to a certain location.

� tuangpu (pron) whoever,

someone, anybody.

� tuangpual (n) bamboo fishing

basket, storing basket for dried

meat and fish.

� tuanna (n&adj) ancient time;

ancient, indigenous, aboriginal.

� tuannami (n) indigenous or

aboriginal people.

� tuansam (n) hair, mane. [sam, bak]

� tuar (n) upper back of human body.

� tuarlown / tuarlôn (v) to hijack,

seize or steal a goods and carry

away to a different place for one’s

own purpose. tuarlownna (n)

hijacking. tuarlownpu (n) hijacker.

� tuarua (n) burnable firewood.

[thingtuarua]

� tue (pro) who, who is that.

� Tuhara (n) junior traditional song

expert, the successor of assistant

song master.

� tuhnlaai / tûnlâi (adj) presentday,

current, modern, uptodate.

� tuhnlaaia (adv) nowadays, in our

time, at present, currently.

� tuhnna (adj) present, presenttime.

� tuhr / tûr (n) poison, venom, sting;

power.

� tui (n) water.

� tuibaai / tuibâi (n) estuary or wide

tidal river mouth.

� tuibial (v) to bathe, take bath. (n)

bath. [tuibual]

� tuibialna (n) bath room.

� tuibua (v&n) to douse or throw

water over something. [bua]

� tuicha (n) to fill or cover a surface

with water, esp. on the wet field.

tuichaana (n) place of supplying or

generating water.

� tuichaai / tuichâi (v&n) to sprinkle

or spray water. tuichaaina (n)

sprinkler, can.

� tuichaak / tuichâk (v) to use or

consume water.

� tuichaakna (n) water resource,

watersupply.

� tuichaang / tuichâng (n) river width,

breadth of a river, stream etc.

� tuichang (n) tributary, offshoot of

a river.

� tuicharpak (n) drip or liquid flow in

drop, drop of liquid.

� tuichoi (v&n) to draw or fetch

water. tuichoimi (n) waterbearer,

watercarrier. tuichoina (n) place

where water is fetched; carrying

water pot or jar.

� tuichul (v) to drown, die through

submersion in water.

� tuidung (n) river, stream ,

watercourse.

� tuihu (n) steam, water vapour.

� tuihuan (n) bubble, thin sphere of

liquid, suds or froth of water.

� tuihuual (v) to evaporate, turn

liquid into vapour.

� tuihului (v) to form steam on the

injured part of body.

� tuijown / tuijôn (n) drainpipe,

sluice. (v) to carry and dribble or

let flow water through sluice.

� tuijownna (n) water sluices, drip

water pipe.

tuang 248 tuijownna

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� tuikaanna / tuikânna (n) bridge or

a place where people used to cross

a water body. [chehng]

� tuikanher (n) whirlpool, vortex.

[likanher]

� tuikankai (v) to subside or recede

water to a lower or normal level.

� tuikankhowr / tuikankhôr (adj&v)

waterlogged.

� tuikannok (n) tide, wavelet, ripple

or a small wave.

� tuikhaar / tuikhâr (n) water

embankment.

� tuikham (n) riverbank.

� tuikho (n) waterfall, cascade.

� tuikhowr / tuikhôr (v) to preserve

or reserve water. (n) catchment,

collection of water.

� tuikhuar (n) tank, dam.

� tuikhur (n) well.

� tuikiltuikap (n) swamp and

marshland.

� tuikoi (n) meander or winding river.

� tuikuaituikem (n) meander or

winding curve of a river.

� tuikuang (n) public openair

bathing and fetching place of a river

or pond, reservoir, lido.

� tuikurung (n) torrent, cataract or

large waterfall.

� tuilaai / tuilâi (n) midstream,

middle of a river or water.

� tuilam (n) watershed, waterway.

� tuilei (v) to pour water.

� tuiliai (v) to swim. tuiliaina (n)

swimming pool.

� tuilian (n&v) flood.

� tuililaai (n) midst of water current.

� tuililian (n) sea, ocean.

� tuiluht / tuilût (v) to dive, plunge

into water, dip into water, baptize.

(n) baptism, baptist. [niluhttho]

� tuimai (n) waterlevel, surface of

water.

� tuimal (n) water drop. [romal]

� tuimancha (v) to irrigate, supply

water to land or crops by means of

channel etc. tuimanchana (n)

irrigation, act of supplying water.

� tuimit (n) spring or natural flow of

ground water.

� tuinaar / tuinâr (n) river source,

stream source.

� tuinuhk / tuinûk (n) course of river,

direction of river flow.

� tuinuhowk / tuinuhôk (n) puddle,

rainwater on the ground.

� tuinukorong (n) gutter or shallow

trough for carrying rain water, drain.

� Tuipai (n&v) customary rite

performed before eating the public

meat.

� Tuipu (n) waterbearer.

� tuipuht / tuipût (n) spring water,

fountain.

� tuipui (n) large river.

� tuipum (n) pond.

� tuiraal / tuirâl (v) to be thirsty, feel

thirst. (n) thirst. (adj) thirsty.

� tuiraaldangchaar (n) thirstiness,

parched throat.

� tuiram (n) water current,

mainstream.

� tuiri (n) cholera, cancer.

� tuiril (n) spring of water.

� tuiritong (n) cancer.

� Tuiruang (n) name of an ancient

renowned river. [ruangtui]

tuikaanna / tuikânna 249 Tuiruang

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� tuisak (n) upstream side.

� tuisihr / tuisîr (n) riverside.

� Tuisir (n) water incharge, elder

member of traditional village

council.

� tuisua (n) confluence, place where

two rivers meet.

� tuisuar (n) water storage.

� tuisuarkil (n) water storeroom.

� tuisuhng / tuisûng (adj)

underwater.

� tuisuk (n) downstream side.

� tuitaan (v) water current.

� tuitaanpui (v) to drown and be

carried away by water.

� tuithal (v&n) to fetch or get water in

a water pot from the river, pond etc.

� tuithang (n) downstream, western

side of a river; especial illfated

news of flood.

� tuithe (v) to bail or scoop out water.

� tuithihr / tuithîr (v) to fetch or get

water in a drinking cup or mug from

a water jar or pot.

� tuithing (n) driftwood or wood

floating on moving water.

� tuiting (v) to soak or make wet

something with water. [ting]

� tuitum (v&n) submerge, go or dive

under water.

� tuium (n) bottle gourd. [peng]

� tuivadung (n) river, stream.

� Tuivai (n) name of an ancient river.

[vaitui]

� tuivate (n) rivulet, brook.

� tujap (v) to brainwash, inplant ideas

into a person by repetition etc.

� tuk (v) to cut down a tree etc, cut

something with machete or axe.

� tukhuhk / tukhûk (n) greatgreat

grandchild, descendant.

� tukkhiak (v) to cut down.

� tuktan (v) to cut off or chop off with

machete or axe.

� tukturuhn / tukturûn (v) to become

demoralized and demotivated,

stoop or bend one’s head

downward due to demoralized by

something. [bur]

� tukuruk (n) nape, back of the neck.

� tulete (n) descendant, progeny.

� tulum (v) to slay, slaughter.

tulumna (n) killing, butchery.

� tulut (n) rolling or falling down

manner of a big thing. [tilit]

� tum (n) share, portion, quota. (v)

to procure or obtain, receive or get

one’s share.

� tum (v) to blow or play flute etc.

� tum (v) to wind or bind together,

esp. of hair, grass, cloth etc.

� tum (v) to plunge or sink. tummat

(v) to plunge or sink wholly.

� tumbet

(v) to kiss or touch with lip

lightly. tumbot (v) to bigly kiss.

� Tumchaak / tumchâk (n) special

share of meat as incentive awarded

to a voluntary worker on the day of

a customary feast.

� tumde (v) to obtain ahead of

other’s share.

� Tumin (n) special share of drink as

incentive awarded to a voluntary

worker on the day of a customary

drink.

� tumit (n) midge, noseeum.

� Tumlom (n) gobbet or lump of meat

distributing in any customary feast.

� Tumna (n) share of customary

tuisak 250 Tumna

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cooked meat which distributed by

putting it on the leaves or wrapping

with the leaves.

� tumo (pro) who.

� tumoha (pron) who is that.

� Tumpok (n) ordinary cooked meat

distributing in any customary feast.

� tumpowt / tumpôt (v) to airkiss,

have a loud kiss.

� tumpulnapul (n) brahminy blind

snake, twoheaded boa snake.

� tumsem (v) to divide or distribute

the public share of mear, drink etc.

� tun (n) fever, cold, malaria.

[raaitun] (v) to fever or have fever.

� tung (v) to prop or rest a thing

against something so that it may

not fall. tungna (n) place or act of

proping an object against

something.

� tung (v) to reach, arrive, attain.

� tunglam (n) upward slope or path,

way up. [lamtung]

� tungna (n) guest house, the place

where guest or traveler stay or

lodge in.

�  tungna (suffix ) forming ordinal

number from adjective. [e.g.

ankhat-tungna = first, anni-tungna

= second etc]. [changna]

� tungnamun (n) destination, target,

goal.

� tungpan (n) visiting gift.

� tungpot (v) to reach or arrive at a

place simply.

� tunnga (n) fish. [nga, limnga]

� tunu (n) granddaughter, niece or a

daughter of one’s sister, cousin or a

daughter of one’s paternal aunt.

� tupa (n) grandson, nephew or a son

of one’s sister, cousin or a son of

one’s paternal aunt.

� tutae (pro) whose.

� tutamo (pro) whose.

� tute (n) children or offspring of

female member of a family or clan.

� tutemaakcha (n) children of

female members of a clan and son

inlaws, who are used as servers in

any customary function. [tute

maakchacharjuar]

� tutueng (n) canary bird, small

songbird with yellow feathers.

tumo 251 tutueng

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� tha (n) moon, month.

� tha (n) wing of the bird etc.

� thaai / thâi (n) wife, someone’s

widow. [lowmnu]

� thaai (v) to scratch or rake the

ground with the claws or beak in

search of food, esp. by a bird or

chicken.

� thaailet (v) to scratch out the

ground with the beaks or claws in

search of food by a bird etc.

� thaailown / thâilôn (v) to throw

away an object by scratching.

� thaak / thâk (v) to lop or cut off a

branch, twig from the main body of

a tree. [rehntan]

� thaak (v) to put salt, chilli, meat etc.

into a cooking pot.

� thaak (v) to supply, provide foods to.

� thaam / thâm (n) hut, farmhouse.

[bukthaam]

� thaam (v) to spend or expend

money.

� thaan / thân (n) tomb, grave.

thaankuang (n) graveyard, tomb.

thaantaang (n) cemetery.

� thaan (v) to send off bride with

dowry in marriage. thaanna (n)

sendoff.

� thaanbung (n) tomb mound.

� thaanchui (n&v) grave digging.

� thaanchuipu (n) gravedigger.

� thaang / thâng (v) to stink or have

a strong unpleasant smell.

� thaangrimsiat (n&adj) stink or

offensive smell; malodorous or evil

smelling.

� thaankhaar (n) tomb cover.

� thaankhur (n) tomb interior, tomb

hole.

� thaanlung (n) tombstone,

gravestone, headstone.

� thaanor (n) tomb interior shaft

tunnel, burial chamber of tomb.

� thaantha (n) asian koel.

� thacham (v) to invoke, call on a

deity or god in prayer. thachamna

(n) invocation, call.

� thachehng / thachêng (n) moon

face.

� thachu (n) wing of a bird.

� thade (n) wax, crescent moon .

� Thadui (n) aprilmay.

� thaibaal / thaibâl (adj) solid fatty

meat.

� thaichihm / thaichîm (adj) fluid

fatty meat.

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� thaimei (n) lamp, oil lamp, lantern.

� thaimeiri (n) kerosene, petrol etc.

� thaimeivaar / thaimeivâr (n)

lamplight.

� thainowk / thainôk (n) widow after

remarriage.

� thairimhui (n) perfume.

� Thaithar (n) first fruit festival.

� Thajihng / thajîng (n) Julyaugust.

� thak (v) to deliver or bring and hand

over a thing to the proper place; to

drop someone off by walking with.

[vathak]

� thak (v) to itch, to feel an irritation

in the skin.

� thakhua (n) date. [nitel]

� thakip (adj) of completed month,

esp. expected month of delivery;

parturient or about to give birth.

� thakiplui (adj) premature or born,

esp. of a baby before the end of

gestation or expected month of

delivery.

� Thaklo (n) customary drink for

dropping off the traditional song

master at his residence, esp. by the

members of traditional social

institution.

� thal (n) arrow, dart.

� thal (v) to clog up or obstruct the

swallowed food in the throat, to

swallow food in a wrong way.

� thalkaap / thalkâp (n) archery.

thalkaapmi (n) archer.

� thalo (n) pay, salary, honorarium.

� thalrui (n) bowstring.

� thalui (n) last month, old month.

� thamai (n) moonscape, surface of

the moon.

� thambaal (n) lotus flower. [from

Manipur]

� thamla (n) lotus fruit. [from

Manipuri]

� thamlo (n) shortterm earning.

� Thamur (n) Junejuly.

� than (n) sweat, perspiration.

� Thaneithiang (n) gabriel angel,

messenger of god in human form

that has wings. [vaantihr]

� thang (n) west. [taaitaak, taaklam]

� thang (v) to become renowned,

famous.

� thang (v) to select, choose, elect .

thangna (n) choice or act of

choosing.

� thangahui (n) good news.

� thangbe (n) shield bug, stink bug.

� thangbebowr / thangbebôr (n)

alveolar ridge; designed trim or

border of a cloth.

� thangkui (v) to summon, call on,

invite. thangkuina (n) invitation,

summoning.

� thanglam (adj) westward.

� thangmansiat (v) to defame,

tarnish.

� thangram (n) western land.

� thangrammi (n) westerner.

� thangrei (n) marigold.

� thangrian (v) to grumble or make a

low rumbling sound somewhere in

the distance.

� thangsiat (v) to become defamed or

lost of one’s reputation.

� thangsuak (v) to elect, opt for,

single out, sort out; to come out

one’s fame or defame.

thangsuakna (v) act of electing or

thaimei 253 thangsuak

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selecting, selection.

� thangthei (v&n) to report, recount

or tell in detail. thangtheina (n) act

of reporting. thangtheipu (n)

reporter.

� thangthuai (v) to despair or dispirit,

be hopeless. thangthuaia (adv)

hopelessly, dispiritedly,

downheartedly. thangthuaina (n)

hopelessness, dispiritedness,

downheartedness.

� thangtiang (adj) western.

� thangvaan / t hangvân (adj)

western sky, celestial, heavenly, of

the sky.

� thangvaan aarsi / thangvân ârsi (n)

evening star venus seen shining in

the western sky.

� thanmuai (n&v) skin eruption

caused by the heat of sun.

� thanphul (v) to sweat, exude

sweat. (n) cold sweat, sweating

induced by fear or illness.

� thanrim (n) smell of perspiration.

� thansuak (v) to sweat or exude

sweat, perspire.

� thantam (adj) sweaty.

� thanuam (v) to be interested, to

have attention, to be

wholehearted. (adj) wholehearted,

interesting; voluntary. thanuama

(adv) wholeheartedly, interestingly.

thanuamna (n) interest,

attentiveness. [lungluht]

� thap (v) to become rough, not

smooth;

� thap (v) to become proficient or

expert in work.

� Thaphur (n) mayjune.

� thaplak (v) to become skilled well,

proficient or expert properly.

� thar (v) to become new or fresh.

� tharacham (adj) monthly.

� Tharam (n) augustseptember.

� tharihl / tharîl (n) full moon.

� tharui (n) bloodvessel, vein, artery,

nerve.

� tharuinat (n) neuritis, inflammation

of a nerve.

� thasiat (v) to become idle, lazy. (n)

apathy, lack of interest.

� thasiatruai (adj) uninteresting,

unexciting. thasiatruaina (n) state

of uninteresting.

� thasiatsui (v) to demoralize,

dishearten, dispirit, discourage.

� that (v) to kill, slay, murder.

� thataak / thatâk (v) to worry

excessively, agonize. thataakna (n)

worry, restlessness.

� thataak-phusaan / thatâk-phusân

(n) anxiety, disquiet, restlessness.

� thathar (n) new month; new moon.

� thathi (n) wane, waning moon. (v)

to wane the moon.

� thathi-thade (n) crescent, waxing

and waning moon, crescent moon;

moonstruck or slightly mad of a

person.

� thavaang / thavâng (n) soul, ghost.

� thavaang salui (n) evil spirit.

� thavaar / thavâr (n) moonlight. 

(adj) moonlit. (v) to shine moon.

� the (v) to scoop out and throw away

water from its place with a bucket

etc.; to sprinkle or throw water.

� theba (n) rabbit, hare.

� thechen (v) to splash and scatter

liquid, mud etc. all over a surface.

� thede (v) to cast or throw water,

thangthei 254 thede

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grain etc. against somethings.

� thehng / thêng (v) to pound or hit

an object over something forcefully.

theh ngna (n) place or act of

pounding a log, stake etc. over

something.

� thehngkhui (v) to break something

by pounding forcefully.

� thehngku (n) mallet, wooden

hammer.

� thehr / thêr (v) to demarcate,

separate out, esp. of a boundary.

thehrna (n) demarcation or act of

dividing a place, boundary etc.

� thei (int&n) used to express uncertain

response, an indecision reply.

� thei (n) fruit.

� thei (v) to become expert or skillful,

acquire a knowledge of.

� theiba (int&n) used to give

indecision with puzzled response.

� theibil (n) orchard, piece of

enclosed land with fruittrees.

� theichang (n) figtree fruit,

cycamore fig.

� theie (int&n) indecision or

uncertain response with confusion.

� theihaai / theihâi (n) mango.

� theijak (adj) alone. theijaka (adj)

lonely.

� theikanher (n) carambola, star fruit,

averrhoa carambola.

� thei kha (n) plum, prunus

domestica.

� thei khat (n) newly seperated

family, esp. of a newlywed.

� theikuang (n) bamboo water jar,

storage bamboo container.

� theikuhng / theikûng (n) fruit plant,

fruit tree.

� theili (n) piping flute.

� theimu (n) black berry.

� theini (v) to forget, fai l to

remember. [theingil]

� theinibap (v) to forget totally and

smally. theinibop (v) to forget

totally bigly.

� theini diai (v) to forget abruptly by

a small person. theini duai (v) to

forget abruptly a big person.

� theinisim (v) to forget by accidence.

� theipasa (v) to pretend or behave

as expert.

� theipi (n) vangueria spinosa,

meyna spinosa, a spiny tree

growing fruit and used its leaves for

chilli salad.

� theipok (n) passionfruit, granadilla.

[heipok]

� theira (n) fruit.

� theirih (n) squash, drink made of

crushed fruit.

� theithip (n) smaller wild fig.

� theithup (n) wild apple, docynia

indica.

� thek (v) to throw, cast, esp. seeds,

grain etc. on the ground.

� thek-aar / thek-âr (n) small variety

of fowl or hen. [aarthek]

� thekhap (v) to throw or cast grain

or liquid all at once.

� thelthol (adj&n) oblivious,

unmindful, unheeding, unaware;

obliviousness heedlessness,

mindlessness. thelthola (adj)

obliviously, carelessly.

� them (v) to touch with hands.

� themrua (adj) tangible, touchable.

� theng (adv) permanently, forever;

continually, used it after the verb.

thehng / thêng 255 theng

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� theng (v) to pass or leave behind,

to get out of the way. thengna (n)

place or act of passing through,

passage. [kanthengna, kanlonna]

� thengpet (v) to skedaddle or depart

quickly; be nonstop, not stopping.

� thengpet (adv) always, regularly,

consistently; ceaselessly, nonstop,

used it after any verb.

� thep (v) to fold or pleat cloth, leave

etc. thepna (n) act of folding.

� thepde (v) to fold a thing with some

others.

� theppak (v) to fold up aptly.

� ther (v) to insert, add or attach an

object among or between

something. therna (n) act or place

of inserting or attaching.

� therde (v) to supplement or add to.

� therthor (n) stagger, an unsteady

walk or movement.

� thethaam / thethâm (v) to

misspend, waste or squander

something; to mislay or misplace

something here and there.

� thethuan (v) to splash or throw

water on something. [kaachen]

� thi (n) blood. [thisen]

� thi (v) to die, expire.

� thialdang (n) heliconia humilis,

heliconia rostrata.

� thiam (n) craft, special skill or

technique.

� thiam (v) to be expert, become

skilled, get a knowledge. thiamna

(n) wisdom.

� thiama (n) day after tomorrow.

� thiambu (n) education, schooling;

book. [lekhabu]

� thiambuinn (n) library.

� thiambuk (n) academy.

� thiam-inn (n) school, college,

institute.

� thiamkhata (n) the day day after

tomorrow. [zinga =tomorrow,

thiama =day after tomorrow]

� thiamnai (n) scholar, learned

person, savant.

� thiampu (n) priest, pastor, doctor.

� thiampu ulian (n) high priest, chief

priest.

� thiamrua (n) materials for

handicraft, esp. of cane and

bamboo work.

� thiamruai (n) disciple, apostle,

student, learner, pupil.

� thiam-sinna (n) equipment, tools.

� Thiamthaan / thiamthân (v&n)

farewell fee or gift paying to the

priest or teacher as a gratitute.

� thiamtheimi (n) craftsman, artisan,

craftspeson.

� thiang (v) to be clear, clean.

� thianglim (adj) holy, pure, sacred.

� thiangphir (v) to clear out, clean all.

� thiangre (n) staff, rod, walking

stick.

� thiar (v) to clean by removing dirt

or unwanted matter, esp. of straw

etc.

� thiar (v) to thrash or whip

someone.

� thiar (n&adv) swift or quick

movement.

� thiartha (v) to comprehend,

perceive, come to understand.

thiarthana (n) comprehension,

understanding, perceiption.

� thiat (v) to descri be, specify.

thiatna (n) act of describing.

theng 256 thiat

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� thiatpe (v) to recount or tell for

someone about something.

� thibab (v) to die off, become faint,

esp. of a small thing. thibop (v) to

die off of a big thing.

� thibui (adj) bloodless.

� thichiat (v) to numb or become

insensible slightly. thichuat (v) to

numb immensely.

� thihng / thîng (v) to eject, throw or

cast out snot and nasal mocus.

� thihp / thîp (n) flesh fly.

� thihr / thîr (n) metal, iron.

� thihr (v) to look for, search for by

viewing from afar.

� thihr (v) to fetch liquid from.

� thihrbehl / thîrbêl (n) metal pot or

jar.

� thihr-ehk / thîr-êk (n) rust, reddish

corrosive coating formed on iron

etc.

� thihr-ehkkal (v) to corrode, rust or

effect with rust.

� thihrhehm / thîrhêm (n) burin, tool

for engraving copper or wood

� thihrjum (n) nail, pointed metal.

� thihrjumte (n) pin.

� Thihrkankhiak (v) to segregate or

put apart each other, esp. of a clan

or family.

� Thihrkhiak (v&n) to segregate, put

apart or separate, esp. of a family

from the rest of the clan’s

members; segregation.

[thihrkankhiak]

� thihrkhori (n) magnet, piece of iron

having the property of attracing

iron.

� thihrling (n) barded wire.

� thihrnehm / thîrnêm (adj)

malleable, of metal that can be

shaped by hammering.

� thihrrui (n) chain, iron wire.

� Thihrse (n) primary bride price

which paid before a marriage

ceremony to the head of maternal

clan.

� thihrsin (n) metalwork. thihrsinpu

(n) metalworker.

� thihrsut (n&v) smith. thihrsutna (n)

smithy or blacksmith’s workshop.

thihrsutpu (n) blacksmith, smith.

� thiht / thît (v) to remove or take

away something to change its

place. [thon]

� thihtrua (adj) movable, portable.

� thihtsalui (adj) immovable.

� thijowt / thijôt (n) deathwish.

� thik (v) to become cheerless,

glowering or sulky. thick-iht (v) to

become cheerless or glowering

slightly. thick-uht (v) to become

cheerless or glowering hugely. thik-

uht-a (adv) sulkily, cheerlessly. [thik

ihta]

� thikaap / thikâp (n) blood pressure

or circulation.

� thikandul (n&v) blood blister,

thrombosis.

� thikanlom (n) coagulation,

coagulated or thickened blood.

� thikhaar / thikhâr (n) embolus,

bood clot.

� thikham (n) menopause, ceasing of

menstruatioan.

� thikthi (n) excrescence or an

outgrowth on a body or plant, fowl

pox, skin tumour.

� thikthinin (n) falcon, eagle.

thiatpe 257 thikthinin

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� thil (v) to skewer, impale, transfix

or pierce with sharp instrument.

� thileraang / thilerâng (adj&n) do

ordie, very determined.

� thiljom (v) to skewer or impale

some objects with a rope and

connect them together; to connect

different things together by

impaling them.

� thilom (n) coagulated blood, blood

coagulation.

� thilpi (n) water rail, rallus aquaticus.

� thiluan (n) lupus, symmetrical rash

on nose and cheek.

� thilum (n) bloodheat.

� thiman (n) bloodmoney.

� thimuluhaai / thimuluhâi (adj)

unconscious, insensible. (n)

unconsciousness. thimuluhaaia

(adv) unconsciously.

� thin (n) liver.

� thina (n) death, dead, mortality.

� thina-mangna (n) death and loss;

calamity, disaster, great misfortune.

� thing (n) tree, wood.

� thing (v) to flap or flutter bird’s

wing, flap or waggle one’s hand.

� thing (v) to swell, bulge.

� thingbil (n) forest, woodland.

� thingbil-robil (n) forest, tree grove

and bamboo grove.

� thingbong (n) club or piece of

wood.

� thingbong-robong (n) cudgel, esp.

of wood and bamboo.

� thingbong-thingbaai (n) logging

residues, wood residue, slab wood.

� thingbul- robul (n) primary roots of

trees and bamboos.

� thingbulung (n) taproot, primary

root of a tree. [abulung]

� thingcha (n) quercus glauca, an oak

tree.

� thingchaku (n) teak tree.

� thingchalmi (n) carpenter.

� thingcheht / thingchêt (n) wedge,

piece of tapering wood between

two parts to secure or separate

them.

� thingcher (n) leafstalk, twig.

� thingcherbuk (n) bushy or leafy

tree; grove or group of trees.

� thingchiak (n) sprouted plant or

tree.

� thingher (n) wooden splinter, a

broken piece of wood.

� thingkaikowl / thingkaikôl (n)

cassava, tapioca.

� thingkesuam (n) tree fork or fork of

tree.

� thingkoppaar / thingkoppâr (n)

orchid flower, orchid that growing

on a tree.

� thingkoveng (n) knothole.

� thingkowr / thingkôr (n) tree bark.

� thingkuhng / thingkûng (n) tree.

� thingkuhngbuk (n) clump of tress.

� thingkuhng-lu ngkuhng (n)

vegetations, plants and trees, flora.

� thingkuhngmui (n) tree stump.

� thinglarung (n) woodworm.

� thing-le-rua (n) trees and bamboos,

materials for a house construction.

� thingling (v&n) to afforest, plant

with trees; afforestation.

� thingluang (n) log or a felled tree.

� thingnah (n) tree leaf.

thil 258 thingnah

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� thingnehm / thingnêm (n)

softwood.

� thingngar (n) hardwood.

� thingnilim (n) shade of a tree.

� thingnoinek (n) logging residues.

� thingpehk / thingpêk (n) plank, flat

piece of timber.

� thingrazung (n) root of a tree.

� thingrehl / thingrêl (n) treetop.

� thingrik (n) woodlouse.

� thingril (n) heartwood; tree ring.

� thingsasuar (n) splinter or small

sharp fragments of wood.

� thingsin (n) woodwork.

� thingsuar (n) woodpile, woodshed.

� thingthaak / thingthâk (n&v) tree

felling, cutting off branches of tree;

to lop or trim the boughs of tree.

� thingthaak (v) to throw or cast

away an object by flapping with the

wing or hand. [dehngjuan, pai]

� thingthu (n) firebrand or piece of

burning wood. [meithingthu]

� thingthui (n) grass, knotgrass,

fescue.

� thingtihr (v) to swell up smally.

thingtuhr (v) to swell up hugely.

� thingtuai (n) young and tender

tree.

� thingtuarua (n) firewood, wood as

fuel.

� thingtuk (n) woodcut.

� thingtukpu (n) woodcutter.

� thingtum (n) timber, log.

� thingvakhok (n) woodpecker.

� thingvapui (n) ficus auriculata, fig

mulberry.

� thinlung (n) heart, mind. [saalung]

� thinnat (n) hepatitis, inflammation

of the liver, jaundice.

� thir (v) to become disheveled or

ungroomed, esp. of one’s hair or

clothes.

� thirchar (v) to become shaggy or

disheveled ungracefully. thirchor

(v) become disheveled hugely.

� thirlit (v) to become unkempt or

shaggy smally. thirlut (v) to become

unkempt terribly.

� thirum (n) springtime, spring season.

� Thisaarvuak (n) bleeding or injured

fine, a customary fine for

bloodshed.

� thisen (n) blood.

� thisenman (n) bloodmoney.

� thisuak (v) to bleed.

� thit (v) to become physical fatigue

and pain.

� thit (v) to knead or make bread by

kneading, make pottery by

kneading clay.

� thitang (n) clot, coagulated blood.

� thitneng (adj) weary, exhausted.

� thitot (n) trance, sleeplike state.

� tho (v) to do, perform, carry out.

thona (n) performance, carrying

out.

� thochun (v) to cooperate, do or

work together. thochunna (n)

working together, coworking.

[sinchunna]

� thodadaak (v) to bungle or carry

out a task clumsily or

imcompetently.

� Thoirei (n) a surname, name of a

clan.

� thojehl / thojêl (v) to imitate, feign

or pretend.

thingnehm / thingnêm 259 thojehl / thojêl

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� thok (v) to lift or raise up a thing on

one’s shoulder, head etc. thokret (v)

to put something on one’s shoulder

or head by lifting it easily and lightly

to carry away.

� thok (v) to pack and put something

in a bag etc. to carry somewhere.

� thokhehl / thokhêl (v) to overact,

overdo.

� thoksat (v&adj) to thrive or speed

up in growing, esp. of a child, animal

or plant.

� Tholowm / tholôm (n) tithe, one

tenth of the income given to the

church, fund.

� Tholowm-inn (n) tithe barn or

granary.

� thon (v) to postpone, adjourn of a

meeting etc.; remove a thing and

keep elsewhere.

� thonadaan / thonadân (n) method,

system, technique.

� thongal (adj) deli berate,

intentional, knowing. thongal-a

(adv) intentionally, knowingly.

� thonlon (v) to change or remove

something from one place to

another.

� thonrua (adj) moveable.

� thopeman (n) gratitude, gratuity.

� thor (n) unenergetic or lethargic

movement or walk, esp. of a baby,

drunkard who is about to fall down.

� thorangsal (v) to be sensible or

mindful to do something.

� thorua (adj) practicable, doable,

achievable.

� thosalui (adj) forbidden, restriction,

crime or illegal act.

� thosial (v&n) misdeed, misdoing,

mistake. thosialna (n) act of

misdeed, wrongdoing.

� thotorna (n) capability.

� thotung (v) to fulfi l, act in

accordance with one’s desire.

thotungna (n) fulfillment.

� thu (v) to rot or become rotten,

decompose.

� thua (v) to lay or put blanket and

other cloths in a proper or required

position on the bed.

� thuai (v) to become proud oneself,

have selfrespect or pride.

[mankanlian]

� thuaia (prep&adv) below, under,

underneath, beneath. [athuaia,

nuaia]

� thuaial (v&adj) to behave proud

gracelessly by a small person.

thuaiol (v) to behave proud

gracelessly by a bigger person.

� thuaipui (v) to be proud of, boast

for. thuaipuina (n) act of talking or

behaving proud of someone’s

greatness or achievement.

� thuakduai (adj&v) unenergetic or

lacking vigour, nambypamby.

� thual (v) to embank or construct a

bank of earth or stone over a low

ground.

� thualja (n) meadow, piece of

grassland and law ground near a

river.

� thualpo (v) to embank or construct

a bank of earth or stone highly over

a ground.

� thuan (v) to dispatch, send, post,

remit something. thuanna (n) act of

sending or dispatching.

� thuang (v) to stretch forth, thrush

or extend out, elongate one’s limbs.

� thuhl / thûl (v) to change,

thok 260 thuhl / thûl

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transform, replace. thuhlna (n) act

of changing, replacement. thuhlrua

(ad) changeable, replaceable.

� thuhlthaak / thûlthâk (v) to

interchange, exchange, use instead

of. thuhlthaa kna (n) act of

exchanging.

� thuhlthek (v) to compare or

measure by interchanging.

thuhlthekna (n) act of comparing

by interchanging.

� thuht / thût (v) to dehydrate or dry

out a thing by keeping over the fire;

to be affected or hindered by smoke

or fire.

� thui (n) fly, housefly.

� thui (n) right, power, authority.

� thui (v) to drive vehicle. [matol]

� thui (v) to rise, get up, stand up.

thuina (n) rising up, getting up.

� thuibui (n) powerless, without

right.

� thuiehk / thuiêk (n) maggot or larva

of the housefly. [alarung]

� thuihir (v) to bristle or stand upright

smally, esp. of a small thing. thuihur

(v) to bristle or stand upright bigly.

� Thuikalnai (n) active male member

of a ‘traditional village council’.

� thuimitkel (n) eye gnats, wimpiri.

� Thuisam (n) obligatory contribution

which charged to the member of a

village council who is unable to

carry out the public duty in time.

� thuitel (n) blow fly, bluebottle fly.

� thuk (n) sense of thrilling,

nauseating feeling etc.

� thun ( v) to put or insert something

into a container, plug in; to score

ball to the goal; to present

something by the relatives of the

bride as a dowry gifts.

� thunkeng (n) capacity, maximum

amount that be contain; glutton.

� thunluht / thunlût (v) to input, put

in.

� thunna (n) act or place of inserting

a thing into or putting in.

� thunthep (v) to put in or insert a

small object into a container easily.

thunthop (v) insert a large object

into a container easily.

� thup (v) to conceal, hide, keep a

thing secretly. thupna (n)

concealment, cover up.

� thuprep (v) to hide something

carefully.

� thur (n) both parents of a couple.

� thur (v) to scoop out or take out the

cooked rice and curry from the

container with a scoop.

� thurcha (n) both sets of parents of

a bride and groom or a couple.

� thurochi (n) folktale, folklore,

legend, myth; message.

thuhlthaak / thûlthâk 261 thurochi

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� u (n) elder brother, elder sister.

� u (pro. 3

per. plural negative

marker) they will not or shall no.

[future negative markers of

personal pronouns: e.g.

person

plu: anmani che no ni u = they shall

not go.

sing: ama che no ning = he shall not

go.

person.

plur: keini che no ni sing = we shall

not go.

sing: kei che no ni king = I shall not

go.

person

sing: nang che no ni che = you shall

not go.

plur: nangni che no ni cheu = you

shall not go].

———————————————

� uak (v) to receive or collect

something which is thrown from a

distance by someone.

� ual (v) to measure something.

ualna (n) measurement, act of

measuring.

� ualvei (v) to rebalance, balance,

measure and compare the value of

one thing with another. ualveina (n)

apparatus for weighing or

measuring, action of rebalancing.

� uam (v) to preserve and keep

warm, esp. fruits inside a pot,

container etc. so that it may

become ripe soon.

� uam (v) to stew or cook slowly in

liquid. uampang (v) to stew or cook

in liquid deliciously.

� uat (v) to slander, defame.

� uatbiang (v) to slander, blacken

someone’s name or sully

someone’s reputation.

� ucha (n) brothers, sisters, sibling.

� uchaan (n) pine tree, pinus kesiya.

� uchok (v) frog.

� uchokdiar (n) trousers.

� uchoklown / uchoklôn (n)

frogmarch.

� uchokphaar / uchokphâr (v) rough

frog, toad.

� uchowm / uchôm (n) mantis,

praying mantis.

� uhm / ûm (v) to taper or become

smaller toward one end.

� uhm (v) to attack or charge

communally to someone, attack in

group.

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� uhmjaam / ûmjâm (n) climbing or

trailing plant which bears bottle

gourd.

� uhmkhup (v) to surround or

encircle a thing collectively.

[hirkhup, hirkhap]

� uhmrip (v) to finish or complete a

work jointly by enclosing it.

� uhr / ûr (v) to sag or bend

downward by weight or pressure,

esp. of branches of tree etc. [kuhr]

� uht / ût (v) to burn firewood in the

furnace or fireplace to warm up

something with fire.

� uht (v) to suppurate or undergo the

formation of pus. [nailui]

� uht (n) festival, function, social

gathering.

� uhtlamkaipu (n) moderator or

chairperson of a function; usher.

� uhttho (v&n) to perform a function,

celebrate; celebration.

� uhtthopu (n) celebrator, celebrant

� ui (n) dog.

� ui-aar / ui-âr (n) livestock, farm

animals.

� uichal (n) male dog.

� uiha (n) canine of human tooth,

dogtooth.

� ui-le-kehl / ui-le-kêl (adj) dogand

camel, catanddog; quarrelsome.

� uilowng / uilông (n) demodex

canis, demodectic mange.

� uilut (n) eyelid bump, stye eye.

� uinguk –(v) to bark, esp. of dog,

woof. (n) dog’s barking, woof.

� uipui (n) bitch, female dog.

� uirih (n) rabies, viral disease of dog.

� uirik (n) flea.

� uisujon (n) damselfly, dragonfly.

� uisuteng (n) slang word used in

scolding to the male member.

� uite (n) pup, puppy.

� uitedial (n) tadpole or larva of a

frog, spawn or eggs of frog.

� uiterakul (n) kennel, doghouse.

� uithak (n) scabies, itch mite.

� uitupual (n) fathead, stupid

person.

� uiveht / uivêt (n) rabid dog, mad

dog.

� uivonpuar (n) dog’s chance, no

chance at all, doggy.

� ukaai / ukâi (n) agricultural land

leveller, harrow.

� Ukhehllei / ukhêllei (n) customary

fine which imposed to one’s sister

for illegally getting married ahead

of her elder sister or brother.

� ukkhat (adv) on one occasion, one

time.

� uksua (n) event, eventuality,

occasion.

� uku (n) culvert. [from Manipuri]

� ukuruang (n) drainpipe or pipe for

carrying off water. [tuijown]

� ul (v) to stale, rancid or food has

gone bad, become musty.

� ulenai (n) kin, kindred, kinfolk,

kinship.

� ulian (n) adult person, mature or

grown up person; elder, senior.

� uliannu (n) firstborn daughter.

� ulianpa (n) firstborn son.

� ulianrual (n) veteran, old group,

senior group.

� uliantak (adj) eldest, oldest.

� um (adv) also, too. [om]

uhmjaam / ûmjâm 263 um

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� umbe (n) characteristic cry of a calf.

� umbo (n) characteristic cry of a cow.

� umunlua (n) succession of one’s

brother.

� ung (v) to spin, turn or whirl round

quickly.

� unge (n) charactestic cry of a

buffalo or an infant.

� upa (n) elder brother.

� upu (n) box. [from Manipuri]

� ur (v) to fumigate, cleanse or purify

by making warm.

� urchuk (v) to become inactive and

unmoving due to sickness, laziness

etc.

� ureiuam (n) bixa orellana, a tree.

� urkhutei (n) cheesecloth. [from

Manipuri]

� uruak (n) white heron, egret.

� uruansaruan (n) phantasmagoria,

shifting series of real or imaginary

figures as seen in a dream.

[lehmthual]

� urum (n) plumpline. [from

Manipuri]

� usia (n) stepbrother.

� utang (n) bamboosa nutan.

� uthambaal (n) talauma hodgsonii.

� uthum (n) talauma hodgsonii tree.

� uthum (n) watercock.

� utuangchaak (n) cephalostachyum;

cooked sticky rice in a culm of

bamboo, esp. in cephalostachyum.

[from Manipuri]

� uui / ûi (v) to shrill or call to

someone from a far place in a high

pitched sound. (n) prolonged shrill

sound.

umbe 264 uui / ûi

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� va (v) to come. [hong, juang]

� vaa / vâ (v) to drape or arrange a

cloth around his or her shoulder etc.

� vaacha / vâcha (n) one’s own

responsibility and lot or destiny.

� vaai / vâi (v) to feed food, nurture,

nourish; cater or supply food.

� vaai (v) to hire, rent, lend a thing

for temporary use. vaaina (n) hire,

action of hiring something. [from

Manipuri]

� vaairai (v) to overfeed, feed

excessively.

� vaaiter (v) to feed foods freely to

eat.

� va-ak (n) crow.

� vaak / vâk (v) to crawl, creep.

vaakna (n) act of crawling.

� vaal / vâl (v) to pile, heap up stalks

of paddy, straws etc. vaalna (n)

place or act of piling or heaping

something. [buk]

� vaan / vân (n) sky, firmament.

� vaang / vâng (n) outside, outdoor.

� vaangkhua (n) village, habitation.

� vaangkhual (n) glory, halo, corona;

brightness, magnificience.

� vaannuai / vânnuai (n) universe.

[ramual = world, simlei = earth]

� vaanram (n) heaven, paradise.

� Vaantihr / vântîr (n) angel, angel of

heaven or messenger of god in

human form. [thaneithiang]

� vaar / vâr (v&n) to light, shine.

� vaar-ehl / vâr-êl (n&v) ray, beam of

light.

� vaarjap (v) to flash, send or reflect

a sudden flame, become very

bright.

� vaarpa-aarsi / vârpa-ârsi (n)

starlight, bright star.

� Vaarsinni (n) wednesday.

� vaarvehng / vârvêng (v&n) scout,

go or look ahead to get information.

vaarvehngpu (n) scout, spy.

� Vaarvehngni / vârvêngni (n)

thursday.

� vaat / vât (v) to cut or fell out

vegetations, esp. for cultivation.

� vachoi (v) to bring a thing by going,

come to bring.

� vaduk (adv) so,very, extraordinarily,

used to add emphasis to an

adjective.

� va-en (v) to see by going or coming,

come or go and see.

� vahuang (n) peocock.

� vahui (n) cuckoo.

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� vai (n) foreigner, non tribal people.

� vai-an (n) bauhimia variegate,

flowering tree of white flower.

[anvai]

� Vaichong (n) Manipuri, Tripuri and

suchlike.

� vaide (v&n) wetnurse, woman

suckles another’s child.

� vaieng (n) cradle.

� vaihowm / vaihôm (n) to rule,

govern, administer. vaihowmna (n)

government, administration.

vaihowmpu (n) governer, ruler,

convener.

� vaihowmrup (n) committee,

council.

� vaijial (n) culture or custums and

social behaviour of a particular

people; nature or character of an

individual.

� vaijual (v) to extend, lengthen or

pass the time day by day.

� vainim (n) maize, corn.

� vainim-kapuak (n) popcorn, maize

which bursts open when heated.

� vainimthaite (n) sweet corn or

maize.

� vaipaar / vaipâr (n) hoary basil,

ocimum basilicum, the aromatic

herb used as flavouring.

� vaiphil (n) dust, rockdust. [vaiphin]

� vaiphin (n) dust, rockdust. [vaiphil]

� vaiphinkhu (n) dust particle, dust

cloud.

� vaipowl / vaipôl (n) wrapped sticky

rice, unleavened bread.

� vaipowldi (n) flour, fine powder of

rice.

� Vaitui (n) an ancient river’s name.

[Tuivai]

� vaivut (n) dust, soil powder,

rockdust.

� vaizu (n) rice beer which brewed

mixing rice with rice husk or hull at

home.

� vajaar / vajâr (n) jungle babbler.

� vak (adv&n) beforehand, in

advance; early or advance

movement. [e.g. ama a hong mah

nang che vak ro = before he comes

you go in advance].

� vakhai (n) rafter.

� vala (n) perdicinae bird.

� valop (n) chestnut munia, black

headed munia, lonchura malacca.

� vatowkte / vatôkte (n) duckling.

� valuhtpui / valûtpui (v) to import,

bring in. [hongluhtpui]

� valui (v) to take by going, go and

take.

� vanim (n) quail, bush quail.

� vaolsen (n) robin, small brown red

breasted bird.

� vaphiht / vaphît (n) pipit, olive

backed pipit, anthus hodgsoni.

� vapia-vahaai / vapia-vahâi (n)

bird’s species collectively.

� vaporna (n) nightjar.

� vapualrehng / vapualrêng (n)

hornbill. [piaraang]

� var (v) to arrange, organize or make

plans for an activity or a future

event. varna (n) act of planning,

arrangement.

� var (n&adv) sprint or running at full

speed, fast or rapid movement;

fastly, speedily. [vir]

� varaal / varâl (adj&adv) yonder.

� varaala (adv&prep) across, to or on

the other side; beyond, outside.

vai 266 varaala

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� varaalkhat-a (adv) yonder, over

there, at some distance.

� varaaltiang (adv) across.

� varik (n) tragopan bird, pheasant.

� vasuak (v) to turn out to attend a

meeting etc., come out. [hongsuak,

juangsuak]

� Vatchang (n) Januaryfebruary.

� vate (n) bird. [vapiavahaai]

� vatejowkna / vatejôkna (n) aviary

or large cage for keeping birds.

� vatemul (n) plumage, feather, quill.

� vatenertum (n) bill or bird’s beak.

� vateraam / vaterâm (n&v) chirp or

chirping sound of bird.

� vathak (v) to drop someone off by

walking with or deliver a thing at a

place, go and send away.

� vatowk / vatôk (n) duck.

� vatuang (v) to pick someone or

something up from a place.

� vatuha (n) hoopoe.

� vatukturun (n) dove.

� ve (v) to beat, hit, flog; to knock the

door; to play drum, gong etc. vena

(n) place or act of beating.

� vechen (v) to strike or thrash a

liquid so as spattering or splashing

all around.

� ve-enzaan / ve-enzân (n) last night.

� ve-enni (n) today, this day. [avenni]

� veennizaan (n) tonight.

� vehng / vêng (v) to peep or take a

secret look.

� vehngchian (v) to peep secretly or

cast a brief look.

� vehngdeht (v) to peep slightly.

vehngduht (v) to peep bigly.

� vehngkihk (v) to peep or glance

smally. vehngkuhk (v) to peep hugely.

� vehngna (n) peephole, small hole

for peeping through. [bangveng]

� veht / vêt (v) to become made or

insane. vehtna (n) madness,

harumscarum, mental illness.

� vehtchai (n) maunder or wander

aimlessly. [chaijehl]

� vehtjehl / vêtjêl (v) to behave

immorality and misbehaviour.

vehtjehlna (n) behaving immorality.

� veht-vowt / vêt-vôt (n) to and fro

or back and forth movement of a

swinging.

� vehtvuat (n) malpractice, improper

or criminal professional conduct.

� vei (v&n) fart, emit wind from the

anus.

� vei (n) left or lefthand.

� vei (prefix) forming ordinal and

fractional numbers. [e.g. veikhat

=once or one time].

� veikariat (n) eight times.

� veikaruk (n) six times.

� veikhat (adv&n) once, one time.

� veikhatchangna (adj) first.

� veikhatni (n) the day day before

yesterday. [nikhatni]

� veikhatnilaai (n) the previous day

day before yesterday. [mizaan

=yesterday, nikhatni /veikhatni

=day before yesterday,

veikhatnilaai / nikhatnilaai =the

previous day day before yesterday]

� veikua (n) nine times.

� veilang (adj) lefthanded, naturally

using the left hand.

� veilang-changlang (n) both sides,

esp. of hand use.

varaalkhat-a 267 veilang-changlang

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� veilechang (n) both sides, left and

right.

� veimanli (n) four times.

� veini (n) twice, two times, a couple

of times.

� veiranga (n) five times.

� veisari (n) seven times.

� veisosowm / veisosôm (adv) again

and again.

� veisowm (n) ten times.

� veitekolok (adj&n) lefthanded.

� veitekoloka (adv) lefthandedly.

� veithep (adj) feeble, fainthearted,

gutless. (n) weakling, namby

pamby, milksop, faintheartedness.

� veithum (n) thrice, three times.

� veitiang (adj&n) left, lefthand.

� veitianga (adv) leftward, toward

the left.

� veikaruk (n) six times.

� vekhowng / vekhông (v) to clean

the dirt or unwanted matter by

hitting with stick etc.

� vekhui (v) to smash or violently

break something into pieces.

� ver (adv) altogether, thoroughly,

completely, all, already, usually used

after the verb. [pet]

� veset (v) to shatter or break by

beating.

� vet (v) to become less or small.

� viai (n) willing movement of a small

person. [vuai]

� viat (adv) almost, nearly, just about.

[vuat, vil, vul]

� viatvuat (n) indispline or badly

behaving.

� vihng / vîng (v) to wince, frown,

grimace. vihngchihk (v) to wince or

frown smally. vihngchuhk (v) to

wince hugely, grimace unpleasantly.

vihngchir (v) to grimace or frown

slightly. vihngchur (v) to grimace or

frown enormously.

� vil (adv) almost, nearly, just about.

[vul, viat, vuat]

� vil (n) nature of a fast movement

or walking of small object. [vul]

� vir (n&adv) sprint or running at full

speed, quick moving; fastly,

speedily. [var]

� vit (adv) nearly, almost, near.

� vit (v) to prick, perforate or pierce

through, drill or make a hole. vitna

(n) drill, borer, bradawl.

� vitveng (v) to bore or drill out, make

a hole something by drilling.

� vok (n) pig, swine.

� vokbu (n) pigswill, pig’s food.

� vokbu-khehngkuang (n) pig trough,

manger for pig to feed them.

� vokchal (n) hog, male pig.

� vokdown / vokdôn (n) piggery.

� vok-inn (n) pigsty.

� vokkuang (n) pigs stock.

� vokla (n) grown up female pig.

� vokme (n) pork, pig meat.

� Voknei (n) religious rite performed

with offering a pig.

� vokpa (n) boar or uncastrated

domestic male pig.

� vokpui (n) sow, a fully grown up

female pig.

� vokte (n) piglet, young pig.

� vokthai (n) lard or pig fat.

� vol (v) to be unskilled, untrained in

work.

� voltet (v) to become inexperienced

veilechang 268 voltet

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or unskilled slightly. voltot (v) to be

unskilled considerably.

� von (n) belly, abdomen.

� von (v) to keep in mind; to have or

possess something.

� vonchaam / vonchâm (v&n) to

hunger or feel hungry, go hunger.

� vonchaam-tuiraal (n) appetite,

hungry and thirsty.

� vonchehng / vonchêng (n) surfeit

or illness caused by excessive eating

and drinking.

� vonchehng-tong (v) to become a

surfeit or caused i llness by

overeating.

� vonchoi (n&v) offspring, a person’s

child or children.

� vondil (n) potbelly, protruding

stomach.

� vong (v) to wear or put on skirt or

female loincloth.

[to wear shawl =si or sil;

to wear shirt =tiang;

to wear male loincloth =kai;

to wear female loincloth = vong;

to wear turban = kowm;

to wear shoes = chuang;

to wear shock = don].

———————————————

� vong (n) gmelina arborea tree.

� vonhaang / vonhâng (n) gastritis,

inflammation of the stomach.

� vonkhop (n) bellyful, enough in

eating.

� vonlum (n) gastritis, hotness of the

stomach.

� vonlum-rillum (n) gastroenteritis,

inflammation of the stomach and

intestines.

� vonmet (n&v) massage; apply

massage to.

� vonmuht / vonmût (n) stomach

upset, indigestion, dyspepsia. (v) to

distend or swell out abdomen.

� vonnat (n) stomachache,

abdominal pain.

� vonpuar (v&n) distend or blow up

stomach; distended stomach.

� vonsip (n) bellyful.

� vonsuak (v) to speak out, express

or disclose in words.

� vonsun (n) colic, colicky pain, felt

sharp and stabbing cramp in

stomach.

� vor (v) to sow or scatter seed on the

ground, throw or cast, esp. grain,

coin etc. on the ground. vorna (n)

place or act of throwing or casting

something.

� vorthe (v) to throw or cast grain,

seeds etc. here and there, litter

here and there.

� vowk / vôk (v) to wave, shake or

wag hand, tail etc. to and fro.

� vowkchen (v) to throw or cast

something out here and there.

� vowkthai (v) to throw something

out of a place by hurling.

� vowt (n) vote. [from Latin through

English]

� vuai (n) willing movement of a

bigger person. [viai]

� vuai (v) to wither, fade away, wilt

or become weak and bend

downward. vuailik (v) to wilt or

become impotent smally. vuailuk

(v) to wilt bigly. vuainen (v) to

become dormant or inactive smally.

vuainon (v) to become dormant or

impotent hugely. vuaitip (v) to

von 269 vuai

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become inactive or impotent

gracelessly and smally. vuaitup (v)

to become impotent or powerless

awkwardly.

� vuak (v) to mould, form or make a

shape of something.

� vuang (v) to fly, soar. vuangna (n)

flight, act or manner of flying.

� vuangphir (v) to fly away with a

small audi ble sound freely.

vuangphur (v) to fly away with a big

audible sound freely.

� vuat (adv) almost, nearly. [viat]

� vuhm / vûm (v) to make mound by

excavating soil, esp. of the bee,

termite, ant etc. in making their

moundlike homes or anthill.

� vui (v) to bloom, come into ear of

paddy, maize etc.

� vui (v) to shave, shear, cut off, esp.

of beard, hair etc.

� vun (n) skin. [savun]

� vung (n) whiz, sound made by a

rapid or great speed of a body.

� vunlaai / vunlâi (v) to skin out.

� vunlehm / vunlêm (v&n) to remove

skin, strip off skin.

� vuntan (v&n) to circumcise;

circumcision.

� vur (v) to cover, fill up with soil.

� vur (n) snow, ice.

� vurchul (n&v) snowfall, falling of

snow.

� vurdaai (n) icecold.

� vurtang (n) icecube, snowball, ice

cream.

� vurtui (n) snow water, snowpack.

� vut (n) ash, powdery residue left

after burning the wood.

vuak 270 vut

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� zaai / zâi (n) mascot, lucky charm;

power or ability.

� zaamun (n) bedroom, parent’s

bedroom.

� zaamunkil (n) secret bedroom.

� zaan / zân (n) night.

� zaanbu (n) supper, night meal.

� zaanchim (n) midnight.

� zaanchimrip (n) very midnight.

� zaangjaap / zângjâp (n) fan,

punkah.

� zaangpatheithuhr / zângpatheithûr

(n) creeping woodsorrel, oxalis

corniculata.

� zaangsa (n) mosquito.

� zaankaara / zânkâra (adv)

overnight, during the night.

� zaankhovaar / zânkhovâr (n&v)

dawn.

� zaankhua (n) whole night.

[khozaan]

� zaanlown / zânlôn (n) militant,

revolutionary.

� zaanmeng (n) vigil, keeping awake

during the night, not sleep at the

whole night.

� zaanmusing (n) shuteye, sleep. 

(v) to sleep, shut eyes.

� zaanriak (n) sleep at night.

� Zaanruitho (n) religious rite which

performed at night.

� zaansowt / zânsôt (n) nightlong,

the whole night.

� zaantha (n) night moon.

� zaanthangrian (n) silent night.

� zaanthavaar /zânthavâr (n)

moonlit.

� zaar / zâr (n) upper frame of ceiling.

� zaardaap (n) ceiling.

� zaat / zât (n) tribe, caste, race.

� zathal (n) supine position.

� zaatmi (n) tribesman.

� zaattin-phungtin (n) ethnic groups,

tribes and clans.

� zaithibi (n) neptunia oleracea,

mimosa plant, a sensitive plant.

� zakhep (n) tongs, pliers, pincers.

� zakkha (n) armpit’s smell.

� zakkharim (n) smell left by one’s

armpit.

� zang (n) penis, pecker.

� zangbo (n) semen, reproductive

fluid of males.

� zangbung (n) male pubis.

� zangchuk (n&v) become erotic,

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zang-ehkbaal / zang-êkbâl 272 zuatpi

aphrodisiac or arousing sexual

desire of male.

� zang-ehkbaal / zang-êkbâl (n)

derogatory scolding to someone’s

penis.

� zang-einai (n) derogatory scolding

to someone.

� zangjown / zangjôn (n) erectile

tissue penis, the bulk of penis,

corpus cavernosum.

� zangkhiang (v) to erect or rise up

penis, excitement for sexual

intercourse.

� zangkok (n) scrotum.

� zangmaliht (v) to masturbate,

stimulate one’s genital with one

hand.

� zangmong (n) glans penis, penis

head.

� zangmonglok (n) corona of glans

penis.

� zangmul (n) male hairy pubis.

� zangngar (n) hardon and erection

of the penis.

� zangru (n) testicle, testis.

� zangrui (n) veins of the penis, dorsal

veins.

� zangtil (n) testicle, testis.

� zangveng (n) male urethra.

� zar (n) autumn, autumn season.

� zarva (n) birds. [vate]

� ziak (n) variety, kind, type; innate

or inborn habit, instinct or innate

impulse, original habit.

� ziakkanchun (adj) homogeneous,

of the same kind; species or class

of things having some common

characteristics.

� ziangtiang (n) morning.

� zil (n) law, legitimation.

� zilbui (n) lawlessness.

� zing (n) morning a short form of

morning ziangtiang.

� zinga (n&adv) tomorrow.

� zingbu (n) breakfast, morning meal.

� zit (n) corruption, bribery.

� zitchaak / zitchâk (v) to take a bribe

from.

� zitthuang (v) to bribe, persuade to

act for one’s favour.

� zongcha (n) stink bean, parkia bean,

perkia speciosa.

� zowl / zôl (n) plain, valley, flat

surface.

� zowng (n) monkey.

� zowngmaden (n) lady’s finger.

� zowngraai / zôngrâi (n) forehead

pain.

� zowngratai (n) dendrobium yellow

orchid.

� zowngtui (n) wetland giant reed,

used for making basket etc.

� zu (n) rice beer, liquor, wine.

� zua (n) father, dad, daddy. [pa]

� zuapa (n) father.

� zuar (n) sisters of the same age,

female mate or fellow of the same

clan.

� zuaram (n) fatherland.

� zuarpui (n) sisterhood, woman or

girl in relation to her siblings, esp.

of female fellow member within the

same clan or lineage only; sisterin

law or sister of one’s wife.

� zuatpaak / zuatpâk (n) spade;

mattock, pickaxe. [from Manipuri]

� zuatpi (n) nail. [from Manipuri]

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zubehl / zubêl 273 zusuangna

� zubehl / zubêl (n) rice beer jar, wine

pot.

� Zubual (n) public drinks and

entertainment in any festival or

customary function.

� Zuchoirual (n) bearpot or rice beer

pot; obligatory contribution for

drink in a village council which

imposed to every family.

� zuha (n) fermented rice that ready

to eat and ready to prepare

alchohol.

� zuhaai / zuhâi (n) rice beer mug,

wine cup.

� zuhaaimiang (adj) tipsy, tiddly or

slightly drunk. zuhaaimuang (adj)

tipsy in a large degree.

� zuin (v&n) to drink wine, rice beer

or alchohol.

� zuindihp / zuindîp (v) to tipple,

drink intoxicating liquir habitually.

� zuiram (n) wetland, swamps and

damp area of land, esp. of hill area.

� zuk (n) era. [from Hindi through

Manipuri]

� zukha (n) alchohol, liquor.

� zukharua (n) brewed or fermented

rice for making alchohol.

� Zumaimowk / zumaimôk (n)

customary drink served on the day

of a marriage function, esp. of

‘marriage by elopement’.

� zumeiliap (n) longtailed

widowbird.

� zun (n&v) urine; urinate. zunna (n)

urinal. [tualsuakna]

� zunche (n&v) going for urine.

� zuncheh (n) water bug.

� zundaap / zundâp (n) layette, set

of clothing etc. for a newborn child;

nappy, a piece of cloth wrap round

a baby to absorb or retain urine and

faeces.

� zun-ehk / zun-êk (n) excreta, faeces

and urine.

� zuning (n) brandy, strong alchoholic

spirit distilled from wine, distilled

rice beer.

� zunkok (n) urine pot.

� zunkok-ehkkok (n) chamberpot.

� zuphu (n) wine cellar, cellar for

storing wine.

� zupi (n) coconut .

� zupilui (n) hookah.

� zupirui (n) coir.

� zuraai / zurâi (n) alchohol addiction.

� zuraaivei (v) to suffer from

alchoholism or drinking wine, odd

behaviour from alcoholism.

� zuran (n) primary juice of rice beer.

� zurei (n) funnel.

� zurim (n) bouquet, the smell of

wine.

� Zuruhk / zurûk (n) customary drink

which offered secretly to the bride’s

parents for engagement of their

daughter, esp. of ‘marriage by

engagement’.

� Zuruhkluht / zurûklût (n&v)

engagement for marriage, esp. of

‘marriage by engagement’; to

engage for marriage. [khaappe]

� zuruui / zurûi (n&v) drunkard; to

become drunk or intoxicated.

� zusuang (n&v) act of brewing rice

beer, distill alchohol, brew alchohol

by infusion, boi ling and

fermentation.

� zusuangna (n) brewery, the factory

for brewing beer, wine, alchohol etc.

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zutingpa 274 Zutuithaak / zutuithâk

� zutingpa (n) brewed rice beer,

fermented rice prepared for

distilling alchohol.

� Zutuang (n) custormary drink

served for confirmation of the

engagement on the day of wedding,

esp. of ‘marriage by engagement’.

� Zutuangkanle (n) confirmation

ceremony of the engagement for

marriage, esp. of ‘marriage by

engagement’.

� Zutuithaak / zutuithâk (n&v)

libation, pouring out of a drink

offering to a deity.

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Aimol English

1. Tualbual : DecemberJanuary.

2. Vatchang : JanuaryFebruary.

3. Machaai : FebruaryMarch.

4. mantuhn : MarchApril.

5. Thadui : AprilMay.

6. Thaphur : MayJune.

7. Thamur : JuneJuly.

8. Thajihng : JulyAugust.

9. Tharam : AugustSeptember.

10. Mantang : SeptemberOctober.

11. Rutlaai : OctoberNovember.

12. Birip : NovemberDecember,

Name of twelve months in a year:

English Aimol Rangkhol Ranglong Biate Kom

1. Dec/Jan Tualbual Tualbual Bualpa Tualbual Tebe

2. Jan/Feb. Vatchang Vatchang Vatchang Vatchang Mavi

3. Feb/Mar Machaai Michai Masai Itai Matai

4. Mar/Apr Mantuhn Irtiin Mantun Ritun Martun

5. Apr/May Thadui Thadoi Duipa Tharlak Phurva

6. May/Jun Thaphur Thaphur Phurpa Idoi Doipa

7. Jun/July Thamur Hmurpur Murpa Thlamur Hmurva

8. Jul/Aug. Thajihng Thazing Ajing Thlazing Jingpui

9. Aug/Sept Tharam Tharam Aram Thlaram Karam

10. Sept/Oct Mantang Hmartang Ertha Ritang Erthla

11. Oct/Nov Rutlaai Rutlai Rutlai Thlaphal Pheva

12. Nov/Dec Birip Birip Birip Birip Biva

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Name of seven days in a week:

Aimol Kom English

1. Pathianni Pathen kani Sunday

2. Sinphutni Tlophutning Monday

3. Ramualsinni Raleisymning Tuesday

4. Vaarsinni Warsymning Wednesday

5. Vaarvehngni Vanghlutning Thursday

6. Ramsinni Ramsyemning fridday;

7. Misinni Misyemning Saturday

??????????? 276 ???????????

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1. Rua

A Rua juang e,

Rua juang e;

Khu thang e tiang e,

Rua juang e.

A Rua chaam e,

Rua chaam e;

Khi sak e tiang e,

Rua chaam e.

2. Noknok

Noknok o e,

Noknok shaangthing rehla kal,

Noknok o e;

Noknok shaangthing rehla kal,

Noknok o e;

Athi rang tho thuai hong chum,

Noknok o e.

3. Ripui

Ripui, ripui kankual nengnong,

Thangvai ripui kankual nengnong.

5. Lih

Nathial, nathial ka khowr a,

A lih laaia ka khowr a.

Purun, purun ka linga,

A lih laaia ka ka linga.

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5.Lailente

Lailente,lailente,

Kowlaevasuaklailente;

Kowlaevasuaklailente

Niaiame,niaiame.

6.Rungtaang

Akhimorungtaang,

Edaamahehuikhi;

NaairamoRiamuikanruaikhi,

Naairakhursakanjuhlnakhi,

Aulezaijiankanlungdi.

7.Thaantha

Ava‘inleplepeatido,

EThaantha‘inleplepeati.

Thaantha‘inleplepeatido,

EthaanthamoTuiruangeraalakaai.

8.‘Onthing rehla Rehnchang’

Onthingrehlarehnchango,

Nahenehmrasahikangaaie;

Saangthingchungalasiaro,

Nalasiarrasahikariate.

Saangthingchungaelasiaro,

Nalasiar’inmualkhuahiaruhle;

Maanapilepungainingume,

Leingainantinahenehmha.

Rihjowtchongchoikonapuae,

Riltorluiakihrrangemonani;

TuanaSuithingchunnuangamo,

Rihluiakihrrangemoniti?

Saangthingchungaelasiaro,

Nalasiar’insimleihiaruuie;

Tuivaisihrachunlezuangaie,

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Leingaainantinahehuiha.

Esaanrowlkodoahuie,

Amehltekomuluieani;

Tuiruangraalahuivaangamo,

Muluiakihrrangemoniti?

Saangthingchungaelasiaro,

Nalasiar‘invaannuaihiathange;

Nuhkachimlerualngainingume,

Hongngaainantinahenikha.

Lungkansihradokaoie,

Riattorluiachesaphangaihi;

Chungtheimu’nsanaileingaakange,

Kaomchanenrangemoniti?

Saangthingchungaelasiaro,

Nalasiar‘insaalunghiachape;

TuanaNgambowmrualthaannihane,

Leichanatinahengaaia.

Zuaraangbungahelasiarle,

JordankhamahMousimittuiha;

Havangaidoonahinkachape,

Singmittuienrangemoniti?

Saangthingchungaelasiaro,

Kingaailaahikonangaaijuimoha?

Lungnatniahlungdamnakedo,

Sinpowngniahpowngsumnalaa.

Rapturenikhuaeatungle,

Ulenaikansennanihane;

Kavaantihrlahuihangaai’inkata,

Powngsumnanikhuanirangani.

Onthingrehlarehnchango,

Nahenehmrasahikangaaie;

Saangthingchungalasiaro,

Nalasiarrasahikariate.

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9. Rokoning

Lianbuangsuamsarichunga,

Lianbuangsuamsarichunga;

Rokoningchoiumasungdo,

Rokoningokanue!

Rokoningthuaihongchumro,

Rokoningthuaihongchumro;

Nakuhngtepuankalasiamdo,

Rokoningokanue!

Simtolaaiummaarahke,

Maartolaaiumsimahke;

Rokoningmehlrihuike,

Rokoningokanue!

Loklaaisiktuivaanliaia,

Loklaaisiktuivaanliaia;

Rokoningmehlruangapuado,

Rokoningokanue!.

Rovasengkhongdowngjiaia,

Rovasengkhongdowngjiaia;

Rokoningpehlrangkatido,

Rokoningokanue!

Rokoningpehllamluia,

Rokoningpehllamluia;

Kholaaituichoinarangkedo,

Rokoningokanue!

Tuannachukanue!

Nairaanriangkekana;

Chasumzingchaangkadehngdo,

Rokoningokanue!

Tuhnachukanue,

Anchongmamuikekana,

Kamitlailenkamanliahnu,

Rokoningokanue!

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